Abstract:
Methods of depositing a metal-containing film by exposing a substrate surface to a first precursor and a reactant, where one or more of the first precursor and the react comprises a compound having the general formula of one or more of M(XR3)2, M(XR3)3, M(XR3)4, M(XR3)5 and M(XR3)6, where M is selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti, Ta, Zr, La, Hf, Ce, Zn, Cr, Sn, V and combinations thereof, each X is one or more of C, Si and Ge and each R is independently a methyl or ethyl group and comprises substantially no β-H.
Abstract:
Methods for the deposition of a SiCON film by molecular layer deposition using a multi-functional amine and a silicon containing precursor having a reactive moiety.
Abstract:
Methods for the formation of SiCN, SiCO and SiCON films comprising cyclical exposure of a substrate surface to a silicon-containing gas, a carbon-containing gas and a plasma. Some embodiments further comprise the addition of an oxidizing agent prior to at least the plasma exposure.
Abstract:
Methods for seam-less gapfill comprising forming a flowable film by exposing a substrate surface to a silicon-containing precursor and a co-reactant are described. The silicon-containing precursor has at least one akenyl or alkynyl group. The flowable film can be cured by any suitable curing process to form a seam-less gapfill.
Abstract:
Methods for the deposition of a SiCON film by molecular layer deposition using a multi-functional amine and a silicon containing precursor having a reactive moiety.
Abstract:
Methods for the formation of SiCN, SiCO and SiCON films comprising cyclical exposure of a substrate surface to a silicon-containing gas, a carbon-containing gas and a plasma. Some embodiments further comprise the addition of an oxidizing agent prior to at least the plasma exposure.
Abstract:
Methods for forming metal organic tungsten for middle-of-the-line (MOL) applications are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method of processing a substrate includes providing a substrate to a process chamber, wherein the substrate includes a feature formed in a first surface of a dielectric layer of the substrate; exposing the substrate to a plasma formed from a first gas comprising a metal organic tungsten precursor to form a tungsten barrier layer atop the dielectric layer and within the feature, wherein a temperature of the process chamber during formation of the tungsten barrier layer is less than about 225 degrees Celsius; and depositing a tungsten fill layer over the tungsten barrier layer to fill the feature to the first surface.
Abstract:
Methods of selectively depositing a patterned layer on exposed dielectric material but not on exposed metal surfaces are described. A self-assembled monolayer (SAM) is deposited using phosphonic acids. Molecules of the self-assembled monolayer include a head moiety and a tail moiety, the head moiety forming a bond with the exposed metal portion and the tail moiety extending away from the patterned substrate and reducing the deposition rate of the patterned layer above the exposed metal portion relative to the deposition rate of the patterned layer above the exposed dielectric portion. A dielectric layer is subsequently deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) which cannot initiate in regions covered with the SAM in embodiments.
Abstract:
Processing methods comprising exposing a substrate to an optional nucleation promoter followed by sequential exposure of a first reactive gas comprising a metal oxyhalide compound and a second reactive gas to form a metal film on the substrate.
Abstract:
Tungsten precursors represented by the formula W(ND)x(DAD)yRz, where each ND is a neutral donor, each DAD is a diazadiene, each R is an anionic or dianionic ligand and x is in the range of 0 to 4, y is in the range of 1 to 3, z is in the range of 0 to 4 and x+z is greater than or equal to 1. Methods of depositing a film using the tungsten precursors are provided.