Abstract:
A substrate carries a voltage regulator module and a connector. By co-locating a voltage regulator to a processor or other circuit requiring a regulated power supply, distributed inductance associated with conventional circuit traces is reduced, thereby lessening demands on a voltage regulator and improving regulated voltage. A connector on the substrate can include internal filter capacitors to stabilize the output voltage from a voltage regulator. When the substrate is mounted to a circuit board, addition capacitors can be provided above and/or below the circuit board to which the substrate can be connected attached.
Abstract:
A connector for providing power from a first circuit board to a second circuit board. The apparatus comprises a first conductive member, including a first conductive member first end and a first conductive member second end distal from the first end; a second conductive member disposed within the first conductive member, the second conductive member including a second conductor member first end and a second conductor member second end distal from the second conductor member first end; and one or more first circuit board permanent attachment features for electrical coupling with the first circuit board and second circuit board, and one or more disconnectable conduction features for electrically coupling the connector with the second circuit board.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to techniques for forming a soldered connection using a pin having a channel. The channel enables the pin to form a secure connection with a via (e.g., by facilitating gas percolation out of the via hole during soldering to improve solder flow, by holding solder prior to pin insertion and soldering, or by facilitating accurate pin bending to hold solder or a pin insert prior to pin insertion and soldering) to improve connection system reliability and increase manufacturing yields. In one arrangement, the pin has a surface which includes (i) a first surface area, (ii) a second surface area that is substantially parallel to the first surface area, and (iii) a channel surface area which defines a channel that extends from the first surface area toward the second surface area. To form a soldered connection, the pin is inserted into a cavity defined by a via of a connecting member (e.g., a circuit board), in a direction that is parallel to a central axis of the via. The pin is then soldered to the via to establish an electrical pathway between the pin and the via. Depending on the particular arrangement, the channel generally facilitates the introduction of solder into the cavity of the via. Accordingly, the cavity dimension of the via can be smaller than that required for vias of a conventional reflow soldering approach (i.e., less than 100% of the maximum pin cross-section as for a conventional reflow soldering approach). Hence, the invention is suitable for use in high-density, micro-soldered connection arrangements (e.g., in situations with vias closer together than in the conventional reflow soldering approach).
Abstract:
An interposer includes two separate sets of pins, and inserts into two sockets on a printed circuit board. One set of pins supplies power to a step down converter (SDC) mounted on the interposer. The second set of pins provide inputs and outputs to an integrated circuit mounted on the interposer. One or more conductive traces in or on the interposer electrically connect an output of the SDC to an input of the integrated circuit, thus supplying regulated power to the integrated circuit through the interposer. The SDC and integrated circuit can be directly mounted on the interposer, or either or both can be mounted on packages that connect to the interposer. The SDC and integrated circuit can be flip chips or can be connected to the interposer or package using wirebonds. The packages can be pinned or connectable by solder bumps.
Abstract:
A microprocessor and main board mounting arrangement, which includes a computer main board, at least one socket respectively mounted on the computer main board, at least one microprocessor adapter respectively mounted on the at least one socket, said at least one microprocessor adapter each holding a respective microprocessor, for example, a Desktop Celeron CPU, a Mobile Celeron or Mobile Pentium II CPU, for enabling the respective microprocessor to be electrically connected to the computer main board, each microprocessor adapter having a voltage converter for converting output power supply of the computer main board into the necessary working voltage for the microprocessor.
Abstract:
Over voltage protection is provided for electronic circuits by disposing one or more ground bars for diverting harmful currents away from the sensitive electronic circuit elements. The ground bars are each associated with a row of contact portions of the electronic circuit. Microgaps between each contact portion and the corresponding ground bar are designed to provide an electrical conduit from the contact portion to the ground bar when normal operating voltages are exceeded, thereby channeling excess current harmlessly to ground. Under normal operating conditions, however, the microgaps act as electrical barriers, insulating the contact portions from ground. The microgaps may be filled with any combination of air, vacuum, or known variable voltage material.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a circuit board with a plated-through hole, wherein a first end of the plated-through hole is electrically attached to a cap formed of conductive material. One or more surface pads terminate on a surface layer of the printed circuit board, and are connected to the cap by one or more vias extending from the cap to the one or more surface pads. In some embodiments, the circuit board is a substrate for mounting an integrated circuit, such as a ball-grid array integrated circuit. The invention includes methods for making the novel circuit board, as well as integrated circuit assemblies comprising the novel circuit board with an integrated circuit mounted thereto.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit pin layout for packaging a chip is provided. A layout for the pins in an integrated circuit package is provided to optimize most of the relative reference voltages or relative reference grounds. The power pins are put together after a definite number is exceeded and neighboring power pins are positioned perpendicular to the edge of the substrate board inside the integrated circuit package. Ultimately, the connection channels of the relative reference voltage layer or the relative power circuit layer (also called the relative reference ground layer) are widened. Consequently, high-frequency impedance of the substrate board is lowered, number of through holes is reduced, number of voltage-stabilizing capacitors is increased and power source is stabilized.
Abstract:
A method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for providing power from a first circuit board having a first circuit board first conductive surface and a first circuit board second conductive surface to a second circuit board having a second circuit board first conductive surface and a second circuit board second conductive surface is described. The apparatus comprises a first conductive member, including a first end having a first conductive member surface electrically coupleable to the first circuit board first conductive surface and a second end distal from the first end having a first conductive member second surface electrically coupleable to the second circuit board first surface. The apparatus also comprises a second conductive member, having a second conductive member first surface electrically coupleable to the first circuit board second surface and a second conductive member second surface distal from the second conductive member first surface electrically coupleable to the second circuit board second conductive surface.
Abstract:
A method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for transferring heat is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a first thermally conductive plate; a second thermally conductive plate; and an angularly corrugated member disposed between and in thermal communication first thermally conductive plate and the second thermally conductive plate. The angularly corrugated member has a contiguous periodically repeating cross section which includes a first cross section segment, disposable substantially parallel to and in thermal communication with the first thermally conductive plate, a second cross section segment, disposable substantially parallel to and in thermal communication with the second thermally conductive plate, and a third cross section segment, communicatively coupled to the first surface and the second surface, wherein the third cross section segment forming an angle with the first thermally conductive plate.