摘要:
A V-type 8-cylinder four cycle internal combustion engine has a bank angle of 90 deg. and employs a double link type piston-crank mechanism for transmitting the force of each piston to a crankshaft. The double link type piston-crank mechanism comprises an upper link that has one end pivotally connected to the piston, a lower link that is rotatably supported by a crank pin of the crankshaft and has one end pivotally connected to the other end of the upper link, and a control link that has one end pivotally connected to the other end of the lower link and the other end pivotally connected to a cylinder block. Preferably, the crankshaft is of a single plane type in which all of the four throws are in a common plane.
摘要:
A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine having two cylinder groups and two variable valve control mechanisms provided to the respective cylinder groups, includes a detecting section that detects an incylinder pressure of each cylinder, a comparing section that makes a comparison between the two cylinder groups with respect to a combustion stability and a control section that varies valve lift characteristics of intake valves of one cylinder group which is larger in the average incylinder pressure than the other cylinder group in accordance with a result of comparison by the comparing section so as to make intake air quantities for the respective cylinder groups be equal to each other.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine control apparatus is provided with a hydraulically operated variable valve operating mechanism for varying the valve timing of air intake valves, and a water temperature sensor for sensing engine coolant temperature to estimate the degree of engine warm-up. The valve operating mechanism is controlled to switch the valve timing from the warm-up idle valve timing with a high idling speed to the post-warm-up idle valve timing with a slower idling speed as the engine temperature approaches the warm-up temperature threshold. The switch in valve timings starts before an engine rotational speed falls below a rotational speed threshold lying between the high idling speed during the warm-up idling and the post-warm-up idling speed during the post-warm-up idling such that a sufficient hydraulic pressure switch the valve timing with a specific degree of responsiveness is attained when the engine rotational speed is at or above the rotational speed threshold.
摘要:
A learning apparatus for a variable valve control of an internal combustion engine includes a variable valve operating mechanism, an actuator that rotationally drives the control shaft, a control shaft sensor that detects an angular position of the control shaft, a reference position determining section that determines whether or not the control shaft has reached a predetermined reference position under the drive from the actuator, a learning section that learns an output value of the control shaft sensor when it is determined that the control shaft has reached the reference position and stores the learned output value as a sensor output reference value, and a learning preparing section that causes the control shaft to be driven by the actuator toward the reference position when a crankshaft of the engine is rotating and supply of fuel to the engine is stopped. A learning method is also provided,
摘要:
An internal combustion engine including a combustion chamber, an intake air passage communicated with the combustion chamber, an intake valve having a thermal insulator at an air-exposure portion thereof which is opposed to the intake air passage, a fuel injector disposed within the intake air passage and operative to inject an amount of fuel toward the air-exposure portion of the intake valve at a fuel injection timing, and a controller in communication with the fuel injector. The controller is programmed to set the fuel injection timing of the fuel injector to an engine intake stroke.
摘要:
A method is provided to adjust a bias current flowing through a magneto-resistive effect type magnetic head. An examining current is supplied to the magneto-resistive effect type magnetic head, and a voltage applied to a pair of terminals of the magneto-resistive effect type magnetic head is measured. In addition, a resistance of the magneto-resistive effect type magnetic head is calculated according to the examining current and the voltage, and an allowable range of the bias current flowing through the magneto-resistive effect type magnetic head is determined according to a relationship between a life time of the magneto-resistive effect type magnetic head examined in advance and the resistance of the magneto-resistive effect type magnetic head. An optimum bias current is determined within the allowable range in condition that a slice level margin is maximized.
摘要:
An actuator for moving heads in a disk unit having heads for reading or writing data from or on recording surfaces of disks driven to rotate, an actuator having arms for supporting the heads, a main FPC board having one end thereof supported by the actuator and the other end thereof supported by a body of the disk unit, and relay FPC boards placed along the arms of the actuator, which can realize a compact and thin size, resistive to noise, and permitting a reduction in manufacturing cost. A printed-circuit board is supported by an actuator, is electrically connected to a circuit unit in a body of a disk unit via a main FPC board, and is electrically connected to heads via relay FPC boards. Integrated circuits are mounted on the printed-circuit board.
摘要:
A head IC adjusts an amplitude level of a read signal of a head and outputs to a read channel having an AGC amplifier, includes an AGC amplifier. The AGC amplifier has a feedback loop control type first amplifier and a feed-forward control type second amplifier. The precision of control with respect to a target value is improved, and an AGC amplifier with fast response can be configured. Further, increases in the AGC pull-in type can be prevented, stability can be assured, and erroneous AGC judgments can be prevented.
摘要:
An engine exhaust gas temperature control system comprises a combustion chamber, a fuel supplying device, a secondary air supplying device and a control unit. The fuel supplying device is configured and arranged to supply fuel into an intake passage. The secondary air supplying device is configured and arranged to selectively supply secondary air to an exhaust passage. The control unit is configured to execute a secondary air combustion operation in which a valve overlapping period during which an intake valve and an exhaust valve are both open is set and the fuel supplying device is controlled to inject the fuel into the intake passage so that a portion of the fuel that blows by a combustion chamber and into the exhaust passage during the valve overlapping period is combusted by the secondary air supplied by the secondary air supplying device.
摘要:
A variable valve timing control apparatus is provided which comprises an operation angle control mechanism capable of varying an intake operation angle, a phase control mechanism capable of varying an intake maximum lift phase, and a control unit that controls the operation angle control mechanism and the phase control mechanism in accordance with an engine operating condition, wherein the control unit has an engine temperature estimating section that estimates an engine temperature and controls the intake operation angle so that when the engine is operating in an extremely low-load range including idling, the intake operation angle when an engine temperature is extremely low is set larger than that when the engine is cold, the extremely low-engine temperature being lower than the engine temperature when the engine is cold. A method of controlling a variable valve timing of an internal combustion engine is also provided.