摘要:
An apparatus and method for forming an interconnect through an opening or on an insulation layer with the coefficient of thermal expansion of the interconnect adjusted to reduce the thermal stress between the interconnect and the insulation layer is described incorporating the steps of forming a solid solution of a binary alloy including germanium and aluminum or a ternary alloy including aluminum, germanium and a third element, for example silicon, and forming a precipitate from the solid solution at a reduced temperature with respect to the temperature of forming the solid solution whereby the volume of the precipitate including germanium and the remaining solid solution is larger than the volume of the original solid solution.
摘要:
An electrical contact between two film members that is stable over all conditions encountered in processing and over the device lifetime. The contact has a central multi-element diffusion barrier alloy layer having at least one elemental ingredient that does not react with either film member and at least one other elemental ingredient that reacts with the adjacent film member to form an intermediate layer between the diffusion barrier layer and each film member. A contact between aluminum wiring and silicon devices on an integrated circuit chip is provided with a diffusion barrier layer of for example, WPd with an intermediate layer on both sides, one side being PdSi next to the silicon and the other being AlPd.sub.3 next to the aluminum.
摘要:
Methods of fabricating highly conductive regions in semiconductor substrates for radio frequency applications are used to fabricate two structures: (1) a first structure includes porous Si (silicon) regions extending throughout the thickness of an Si substrate that allows for the subsequent formation of metallized posts and metallized moats in the porous regions; and (2) a second structure includes staggered deep V-grooves or trenches etched into an Si substrate, or some other semiconductor substrate, from the front and/or the back of the substrate, wherein these V-grooves and trenches are filled or coated with metal to form the metallized moats.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for protecting solder joints, comprising forming an UBM or pad metallurgy in solder joints and then further forming a small solder bump on UBM or pad metallurgy between substrate and chip. Wherein a material of high electric resistance is coated at the ends of UBM or pad metallurgy where substrate is connected to chip, as to equalize the current distribution of solder bump, therefore the electromigration resistance of solder joints is improved by suppressing the current crowding and joule heating phenomenon.
摘要:
A 3D epitaxial structure is described in which metal compounds are formed in a semiconductor layer, the metal compounds being epitaxial with the semiconductor layer and having a top surface which is planar with the top surface of the semiconductor layer. Onto this another layer can be epitaxially grown, such as an additional semiconductor layer. The technique for forming such a structure utilizes a starting material for metal compound formation which leaves a residue that is preferentially etched in order to preserve the embedded metal compound and to leave a substantially planar surface comprising the metal compound epitaxial regions and the unreacted surface regions of the semiconductor layer.
摘要:
It has been discovered for the practice of this disclosure that a particular ion radiation treatment of amorphous SiO.sub.2 thin film, with a subsequent annealing procedure, improves the dielectric breakdown property of the film. The treated SiO.sub.2 film is found to be substantially more dense than a comparable untreated SiO.sub.2 film. It is theorized for the practice of this disclosure that the physical mechanism which produces the densification of the SiO.sub.2 film may be responsible for the enhanced dielectric properties of the film. Such an improved film is especially useful as the gate insulator layer in an insulated-gate electrode field-effect transistor device, and as an insulating layer for electrically separating two metallic films in a thin film integrated circuit. Such SiO.sub.2 thin films are useful in integrated circuit technology because the electrical insulation property thereof is considerably improved, e.g., in metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect devices in which the gate insulation is relatively thin, e.g. less than 500A, and in metallic magnetic-bubble devices in which a thin SiO.sub.2 layer is used to separate the sense element from the conductive magnetic film.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting growth of intermetallic compounds, comprising the steps of: (i) preparing a substrate element including a substrate on which at least one layer of metal pad is deposited, wherein at least one thin layer of solder is deposited onto the layer of metal pad, and then carry out reflowing process; and (ii) further depositing a bump of solder with an appropriate thickness on the substrate element, characterized in that a thin intermetallic compound is formed by the reaction of the thin solder layer and the metal in the metal pad after appropriate heat treatment of the thin solder layer. In the present invention, the formation of a thin intermetallic compound is able to slow the growth of the intermetallic compound and to prevent the transformation of the intermetallic compounds.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a specimen box for an electron microscope, comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, one or more photoelectric elements, and a metal adhesion layer. The first substrate has a first surface, a second surface, a first concave, and one or more first through holes, wherein the first through holes penetrate through the first substrate. The second substrate has a third surface, a forth surface, and a second concave. The photoelectric element is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, the metal adhesion layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate to form a space for a specimen contained therein. Besides, the present specimen box further comprises one or more plugs. When the plugs are assembled into the first through holes to seal the specimen box, the in-situ observation can be accomplished by using the electron microscope.
摘要:
An electrical lead for an electronic device has a core conductor and a finishing layer of a Sn alloy deposited on a surface of the core conductor of the electrical lead. The finishing layer of the Sn alloy deposited on the surface of the core conductor is of a chemical composition that hinders the formation of Sn whiskers. An electronic device has such an electrical lead.