摘要:
A manufacturing method for a metal gate includes providing a substrate having at least a semiconductor device with a conductivity type formed thereon, forming a gate trench in the semiconductor device, forming a work function metal layer having the conductivity type and an intrinsic work function corresponding to the conductivity type in the gate trench, and performing an ion implantation to adjust the intrinsic work function of the work function metal layer to a target work function.
摘要:
A digital content management system operative in a distributed network includes a SDP server and a client. The SDP server includes a content issuer and a right issuer. The content issuer is configured to randomly generate a first key, convert the first key to a second key by a conversion function, and encrypt a portion of a digital content item with the second key to form an encrypted portion, wherein the encrypted portion has its corresponding character code. The right issuer is configured to generate a right object, which includes the first key, and encrypt the right object.
摘要:
A passive optical network (PON) system supporting wireless communication includes an optical line terminal (OLT) configured on a central office, an optical distribution network (ODN), and a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) respectively configured on user ends. The ODN is connected to the OLT and the ONUs in a one-to-many manner. The OLT sends a downstream optical signal to the ODN, and receives an upstream optical signal. The ODN circularly guides the optical signal to each ONU. Each ONU receives and reflects the downstream optical signal, processes the received downstream optical signal, receives and processes the upstream optical signal, carries an electrical signal to be uploaded into the upstream optical signal, and carries data received by a remote antenna into the upstream optical signal. Through the above architecture, the PON system supports wireless communication.
摘要:
A wafer level molding structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. A molding structure includes a first chip and a second chip and an adhesive layer there between. The first chip includes a first back side, a first front side and a plurality of lateral sides, in which a plurality of first front side bumps are disposed on the first front side. The second chip includes a second back side and a second front side, and a plurality of second back side bumps and second front side bumps are respectively disposed on the second back side and the second front side. A plurality of through-hole vias is disposed in the second chip, and electrically connected the second back side bumps to the second front side bumps. Adhesive materials covering the lateral sides of the first chip, and electrically connect the second back side bumps with the first front side bumps. The adhesive materials include a plurality of conductive particles and/or a plurality of non-conductive particles.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and an assembling method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device includes a chip, a carrier, a plurality of first conductive elements and a plurality of second conductive elements. The chip has a plurality of first pads. The carrier has a plurality of second pads. The second pads correspond to the first pads. Each first conductive element is disposed between one of the first pads and one of the second pads. Each second conductive element is disposed between one of the first pads and one of the second pads. A volume ratio of intermetallic compound of the second conductive elements is greater than a volume ratio of intermetallic compound of the first conductive elements.
摘要:
A photo detector is disclosed. The photo detector includes a substrate, a first patterned semiconductor layer, a dielectric layer, a patterned conductive layer, an inter-layer dielectric, a second patterned semiconductor layer, two first electrodes disposed on the inter-layer dielectric and two second electrodes disposed on portions of the second semiconductor layer. The first patterned semiconductor layer having a first doping region and a second doping region is disposed on a transistor region. The dielectric layer is disposed to cover the substrate and the first semiconductor layer, the patterned conductive layer is disposed on the dielectric layer, and the inter-layer dielectric having at least two openings adapted to expose the first doping region and the second doping region is disposed to cover the dielectric layer. The second patterned semiconductor layer is disposed on a photosensitive region and the first electrodes are electrically connected to the first patterned semiconductor layer.
摘要:
A passive optical network (PON) system supporting wireless communication includes an optical line terminal (OLT) configured on a central office, an optical distribution network (ODN), and a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) respectively configured on user ends. The ODN is connected to the OLT and the ONUs in a one-to-many manner. The OLT sends a downstream optical signal to the ODN, and receives an upstream optical signal. The ODN circularly guides the optical signal to each ONU. Each ONU receives and reflects the downstream optical signal, processes the received downstream optical signal, receives and processes the upstream optical signal, carries an electrical signal to be uploaded into the upstream optical signal, and carries data received by a remote antenna into the upstream optical signal. Through the above architecture, the PON system supports wireless communication.
摘要:
An electrode connection structure of a speaker unit is provided. The speaker unit includes at least one electrode layer, which is made of a conductive material, or made of a non-conductive material with a conductive layer formed on a surface thereof. The electrode connection structure includes a conductive electrode and an adhesive material. The conductive electrode is used for providing power supply signals for the speaker unit to generate sounds. The adhesive material adheres the conductive electrode in parallel with a surface of the electrode layer. The adhesive material has adhesive characteristics, so as to electrically connect the conductive electrode and the electrode layer, in which the adhesive material is adhered to a side of the surface of the electrode layer closely adjacent to the conductive electrode with a certain area.
摘要:
A wafer level molding structure including a first chip, a second chip and an adhesive layer therebetween is provided. The first chip includes a first back side, a first front side and a plurality of lateral sides, and a plurality of first front side bumps are disposed on the first front side. The second chip includes a second back side and a second front side, and a plurality of second back side bumps and second front side bumps are respectively disposed on the second back side and the second front side. A plurality of through electrodes are disposed in the second chip, and electrically connected the second back side bumps to the second front side bumps. Adhesive materials including a plurality of conductive particles cover the lateral sides, and electrically connect the second back side bumps with the first front side bumps.
摘要:
A manufacturing method for a metal gate includes providing a substrate having at least a semiconductor device with a conductivity type formed thereon, forming a gate trench in the semiconductor device, forming a work function metal layer having the conductivity type and an intrinsic work function corresponding to the conductivity type in the gate trench, and performing an ion implantation to adjust the intrinsic work function of the work function metal layer to a target work function.