摘要:
It is an object of an invention disclosed in the present specification to provide a transistor having low contact resistance. In the transistor, a semiconductor film including an impurity element imparting P-type or N-type conductivity, an insulating film formed thereover, and an electrode or a wiring that is electrically connected to the semiconductor film through a contact hole formed at least in the insulating film are included; the semiconductor film has a first range of a concentration of the impurity element (1×1020/cm3 or less) that is included in a deeper region than predetermined depth, and a second range of a concentration of the impurity element (more than 1×1020/cm3) that is included in a shallower region than the predetermined depth; and a deeper region than a portion in contact with the electrode or the wiring in the semiconductor film is in the first range of the concentration of the impurity element.
摘要:
A golf ball provided with elliptical dimples. A golf ball provided with non-circular dimples, configured by forming the dimples in the surface of a sphere or of a pseudosphere which consists of a polyhedron. The dimples have a non-circular shape which has a major axis having a length at least 1.2 times greater than that of the minor axis of the shape, are each composed of a pair of circular arcs, and have a depth which causes the peripheral edges of the dimples to generate turbulence. The configuration reduces the separation width at the separation boundary to a level less than that of a golf ball having circular dimples, and this decreases the drag. The polyhedron can be substantially composed of triangles, pentagons, or hexagons.
摘要:
The irregularities of characteristics of a pair of transistors, which are prepared by a pseudo single crystallizing technique, are reduced. To achieve this, semiconductor layers are formed on a substrate and have pseudo single crystal regions therein, and a plurality of thin film transistors are arranged inside the pseudo single crystal regions. Two or more of the plurality of thin film transistors, which are required to exhibit small irregularities relative to each other as characteristics thereof, have the direction of the length of the gates of the respective thin film transistors arranged at an inclination of within ±20 degree with respect to the longitudinal direction of the strip-like grown crystals, and they are arranged such that, when channel regions of respective thin film transistors are imaginarily extended in parallel to the growth direction of the strip-like grown crystals, at least portions of the channel regions are superposed on each other.
摘要:
The irregularities of characteristics of a pair of transistors, which are prepared by a pseudo single crystallizing technique, are reduced. To achieve this, semiconductor layers are formed on a substrate and have pseudo single crystal regions therein, and a plurality of thin film transistors are arranged inside of the pseudo single crystal regions. Two or more of the plurality of thin film transistors, which are required to exhibit small irregularities relative to each other as characteristics thereof, have the direction of the length of the gates of the respective thin film transistors arranged at an inclination of within ±20 degree with respect to the longitudinal direction of the strip-like grown crystals, and they are arranged such that, when channel regions of respective thin film transistors are imaginarily extended in parallel to the growth direction of the strip-like grown crystals, at least portions of the channel regions are superposed on each other.
摘要:
A thermal expansion coefficient of a module substrate 8 is different from that of a package substrate. There is not any place where stresses generated in Interfaces between soldering balls 5 and the substrate are released. These stresses are largely applied to soldering bond, the soldering balls are strained, deformed, or cracked, and there has been a problem in long-time reliability. Slits are disposed on opposite sides of each soldering ball in a vertical direction to a side in an outer peripheral side of the package substrate, accordingly the stresses applied to the soldering balls are weakened, and the soldering balls are prevented from being strained, deformed, or cracked. When soldering strains are reduced in this manner, there can be provided a surface mounting type semiconductor package and system module having high reliability, low cost, and satisfactory electric characteristics such as low capacitance and low inductance.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is provided with a semiconductor package 2 and a package substrate 5 having lands 8 that electrically connect by way of solder bumps 4 to the semiconductor package 2. A plurality of columns, in each of which a multiplicity of lands 8 are arranged, are formed on the package substrate 5. At least one of the lands 8 that make up columns that are located closest to each of the main sides that make up the outer edges of the semiconductor package has an interconnection 9 that extends from the land 8 along the surface of the package substrate. The interconnection 9 is formed such that the part that contacts the land 8 is located closer to a line that passes through the center of the land 8 and that is orthogonal to a line that connects the center of the land 8 with the center of the semiconductor package 2 than to the line that connects the center of the land 8 with the center of the semiconductor package 2.
摘要:
Gamma correction of a video signal voltage applied to respective pixels of a display device can be accomplished without modulating a ramp voltage. The display device includes a common voltage generating circuit which selectively outputs a high-potential-side common voltage or a low-potential-side common voltage to common electrodes in response to an alternating signal, a data storage circuit, a reference data generating circuit which a ramp voltage generating circuit, a plurality of comparing circuits which compare data stored in the data storage circuit and the reference data generated by the reference data generating circuit, and a plurality of sampling circuits which sample the ramp voltage generated by the ramp voltage generating circuit in response to comparison results of the comparing circuits and output the sampled ramp voltage as a video signal voltage to respective video lines. The reference data generated by the reference data generating circuit is changed non-linearly with respect to time.
摘要:
A memory TCP loaded with four chips (1-bank 16-bit type) is constructed by a tape of one two-layer wiring layer structure, four chips mounted to this tape, etc. Common signal terminals are arranged on one set of two opposed sides, and an independent signal terminal is arranged on another side. The common signal terminals on the two sides are electrically connected to each other common signal wiring. Further, in a DIMM in which this memory TCP is mounted to front and rear sides of a substrate, plural external terminals are formed on one long side of the rectangular substrate, and the memory TCP is mounted such that the independent signal terminal of the memory TCP is arranged along an arranging direction of these external terminals.
摘要:
Silicon oxide films which are good as gate insulation films are formed by subjecting a silicon oxide film which has been formed on an active layer comprising a silicon film by means of a PVD method or CVD method to a heat treatment at 300-700° C. in a dinitrogen monoxide atmosphere, or in an NH3 or N2H4 atmosphere, while irradiating with ultraviolet light, reducing the hydrogen and carbon contents in the silicon oxide film and introducing nitrogen into the boundary with the silicon film in particular. Furthermore, silicon oxide films which are good as gate insulating films have been formed by subjecting silicon oxide films which have been formed on an active layer comprising a silicon film by means of a PVD method or CVD method to a heat treatment at 300-700° C. in an N2O atmosphere (or hydrogen nitride atmosphere) while irradiating with ultraviolet light, and then carrying out a heat treatment at 300-700° C. in a hydrogen nitride atmosphere (N2O atmosphere), and reducing the amount of hydrogen and carbon in the silicon oxide film and introducing nitrogen into the boundary with the silicon film in particular.