公开(公告)号：US20030043690A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-06

申请号：US10264217

申请日：2002-10-03

Applicant: Holl Technologies Company

Inventor： Richard A. Holl

IPC: B01F007/02

CPC classification number: F28F13/02 ,  B01F7/12 ,  B01F15/00714 ,  B01F15/00844 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  F28D7/0066 ,  F28D11/02

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing materials employ two cylindrical members, one mounted within the other, defining an annular processing chamber. Preferably, the outer member is stationery (stator), while the inner rotates (rotor). The radial spacing between the stator inner surface and the rotor outer surface is equal to or less than the back-to-back radial thicknesses of the two laminar boundary layers formed on the two surfaces by the material being processed. The surfaces are made smooth, as by buffing to a finish of not more than 10 microinches. This structure inhibits formation of Taylor vortices in the processing passage, which cause unstable flow and consequent incomplete mixing. Preferably, the relative velocity between rotor and stator surfaces is at least 1.2 meters per second. The surfaces may be coated with catalysts. Transducers may be provided to apply processing energy, such as microwave, light or ultrasonic waves, through the stator wall.

公开(公告)号：US20010030295A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-18

申请号：US09853448

申请日：2001-05-10

Inventor： Richard A. Holl

IPC: G21K005/10 ,  H01J037/08

CPC classification number: B01F7/008 ,  B01F7/005 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F15/00714 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01F2013/1086 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B29B7/401 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2503/04 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C08K3/01 ,  F28D11/02 ,  C22C32/0094

Abstract: A window allows the introduction of radiation energy into an annular processing chamber filled with a material to be processed. The chamber is formed from coaxial cylinder members rapidly rotating relative to one another. The chamber can be thin enough so that it is short compared to the penetration depth of the radiation through the material, providing even exposure of the material to the radiation. Also, eddies created in the material by the relative rotation enhances the even exposure. When the material inside the annular processing chamber is opaque, resulting in an insignificant penetration depth, the eddies still insure that the material is evenly exposed to the irradiation.

Abstract translation: 窗口允许将辐射能量引入填充有待处理材料的环形处理室中。 腔室由相对于彼此快速旋转的同轴圆柱体构件形成。 该室可以足够薄，使得其与通过材料的辐射的穿透深度相比较短，从而提供材料对辐射的均匀曝光。 此外，通过相对旋转在材料中创建的涡流增强了均匀曝光。 当环形处理室内部的材料不透明时，导致渗透深度不明显，涡流仍然确保材料均匀地暴露于辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20180185812A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-05

申请号：US15739370

申请日：2015-11-13

Applicant: SHAANXI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Jianfeng Huang ,  Wenbin Li ,  Ruizi Li ,  Jiayin Li ,  Jie Fei ,  Haibo Ouyang ,  Liyun Cao ,  Duo Li ,  Lei Zhou

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1875 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00139 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0295 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0888

Abstract: A composite material preparation system comprises a sealed reaction kettle for containing reactants and base materials; temperature and pressure detecting units for detecting the temperature and pressure inside the reaction kettle; and a heating unit for hydrothermally induced heating, based on the detected temperature and pressure values. The heating unit comprises an induction coil, an induction heating device, and a control mechanism for controlling the generation of an induction frequency of the induction heating device. The reaction kettle is located in the induction coil, both ends of the induction coil are mounted on an outer wall of the induction heating device, and the induction coil and the induction heating device have circulating water introduced inside. The device can prepare a composite material having good interface bonding, by utilizing induced heating under the premise of controllable temperature and pressure, and by utilizing the characteristic that the reactants themselves are heated.

公开(公告)号：US20170326525A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-16

申请号：US15667671

申请日：2017-08-03

Applicant: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP

Inventor： Eric J. Netemeyer ,  Michael S. Matson ,  Greg L. Thomas ,  Dale M. Solaas ,  Christopher R. Tully ,  Joe E. Figard

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C07C319/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C07C319/18

CPC classification number: B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00511 ,  B01J2219/0883 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  C07C319/02 ,  C07C319/04 ,  C07C319/16 ,  C07C319/18 ,  C07C321/04 ,  C07C321/14

Abstract: The present invention discloses high pressure flow reactor vessels and associated systems. Also disclosed are processes for producing thiol compounds and sulfide compounds utilizing these flow reactor vessels.

公开(公告)号：US20150004090A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-01

申请号：US14367138

申请日：2012-12-10

Applicant: BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION

Inventor： Shinobu Endo ,  Yoshinori Iwabuchi ,  Yukiko Yamamoto

IPC: C01B33/025

CPC classification number: C01B33/025 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C01B33/027

Abstract: A method for producing silicon fine particles of the present invention comprises: a step A of heating a precursor obtained by drying a mixture containing a silicon source and a carbon source by using a heating means in an inert atmosphere in a part formed by non-carbon substances 20, a step B of rapidly cooling a gas generated by heating the precursor in the inert atmosphere in the part formed by non-carbon substances 20, wherein at least one of the silicon source and the carbon source is liquid form.

Abstract translation: 本发明的硅微粒的制造方法包括：通过在惰性气氛中使用由非碳形成的部分使用加热装置干燥含有硅源和碳源的混合物而获得的前体的工序A 物质20，其中由非碳物质20形成的部分中的惰性气氛中加热前体产生的气体快速冷却的步骤B，其中至少一个硅源和碳源为液态。

公开(公告)号：US20140221692A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US13758118

申请日：2013-02-04

Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP

Inventor： Eric J. Netemeyer ,  Michael S. Matson ,  Greg L. Thomas ,  Dale M. Solaas ,  Christopher R. Tully ,  Joe E. Figard

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  C07C319/02

CPC classification number: B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00511 ,  B01J2219/0883 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  C07C319/02 ,  C07C319/04 ,  C07C319/16 ,  C07C319/18 ,  C07C321/04 ,  C07C321/14

Abstract: The present invention discloses high pressure flow reactor vessels and associated systems. Also disclosed are processes for producing thiol compounds and sulfide compounds utilizing these flow reactor vessels.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了高压流动反应堆容器及相关系统。 还公开了利用这些流动反应器容器来生产硫醇化合物和硫化物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08220440B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

申请号：US11874729

申请日：2007-10-18

Applicant: Charles Terrel Adams

Inventor： Charles Terrel Adams

IPC: C01B3/36

CPC classification number: C01B3/342 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1217 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2412 ,  H05H2240/20 ,  H05H2245/1215

Abstract: Systems and methods for production of fuel for an internal combustion engine are described herein. Systems may include a plasma reformer and an internal combustion engine. The plasma reformer may produce a gas stream from the liquid feed. The gas stream may include molecular hydrogen and carbon oxides. At least a portion of the gas stream may be provided to the internal combustion engine.

Abstract translation: 这里描述了用于生产用于内燃机的燃料的系统和方法。 系统可以包括等离子体重整器和内燃机。 等离子体重整器可以从液体进料产生气流。 气流可以包括分子氢和碳氧化物。 可以将至少一部分气流提供给内燃机。

公开(公告)号：US20090274591A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US12296782

申请日：2007-04-18

Applicant: Rosario Rocco Tulino ,  Santino Letizia ,  Piero Valentini ,  Leonardo Valentini

Inventor： Rosario Rocco Tulino ,  Santino Letizia ,  Piero Valentini ,  Leonardo Valentini

IPC: B01J19/08

CPC classification number: C01B3/047 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J23/864 ,  B01J37/0225 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/024 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1269 ,  B01J2219/1272 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/364

Abstract: A compact apparatus for the thermophysical catalytic resolution of liquid ammonia (pressure 10 bar) to produce hydrogen and nitrogen at the gas state. The apparatus uses three reactors placed in cascade, the first two reactors carrying out a thermocatalytic resolution, and the third reactor being a microwave resonator. Hydrogen adapted to supply alkaline fuel cells is obtained after crossing a scrubber. The equipment on board of the vehicles allows the generation of electric energy for car drive with a yield of 12,000 kJ/kg NH3.

Abstract translation: 用于液体氨的热物理催化分解（压力10巴）以在气体状态下产生氢气和氮气的紧凑装置。 该装置使用三个级联的反应器，前两个反应器进行热分解，第三个反应器是微波谐振器。 在穿过洗涤器之后获得适于供应碱性燃料电池的氢。 车辆上的设备允许产生用于汽车驱动的电能，产量为12,000kJ / kg NH3。

公开(公告)号：US20090134038A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US12083330

申请日：2006-10-05

Applicant: Tadeusz Chudoba ,  Edward Reszke ,  Witold Lojkowski ,  Janusz Fidelus

Inventor： Tadeusz Chudoba ,  Edward Reszke ,  Witold Lojkowski ,  Janusz Fidelus

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C25B1/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/087 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F2101/20

Abstract: In the method at least two electrodes (1, 2) and fluid reagents (4) are placed in the reaction vessel (3). At least one fluid substrate (11) of the fluid reagents (4) is capable of electric polarization. The reagents (4) are subjected to electric voltage in the form of a series of short electric pulses in such way that unipolar or bipolar electric field pulses are generated. The minimum duration time of electric pulses is from 50 ns and the maximum is 20 ms. The pause between the consecutive pulses is from 0.5 μs to 3 s. In the reactor at least two electrodes (1, 2) are connected to the electric power adaptor delivering unipolar or bipolar pulses of direct or alternating voltage which constitutes the source of the electric field with amplitude exceeding 100V/cm. The electrodes (1, 2) are placed in the reaction vessel (3) filled with fluid reagents (4) which contains at least one liquid substrate (11) capable of electric polarization.

Abstract translation: 在该方法中，至少两个电极（1,2）和流体试剂（4）放置在反应容器（3）中。 流体试剂（4）的至少一个流体基质（11）能够电极化。 试剂（4）经受一系列短电脉冲形式的电压，使得产生单极或双极电场脉冲。 电脉冲的最短持续时间为50 ns，最大为20 ms。 连续脉冲之间的暂停为0.5〜3秒。 在电抗器中，至少两个电极（1,2）连接到电力适配器，该电力适配器提供构成超过100V / cm的电场源的直流或交流电压的单极或双极脉冲。 将电极（1,2）放置在充满流体试剂（4）的反应容器（3）中，流体试剂（4）含有至少一个能够电极化的液体基底（11）。

公开(公告)号：US07538237B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-26

申请号：US10857295

申请日：2004-05-28

Applicant: Richard A. Holl ,  Eric A. Gulliver ,  John L. Cihonski

Inventor： Richard A. Holl ,  Eric A. Gulliver ,  John L. Cihonski

IPC: C07C51/36 ,  C07C51/255

CPC classification number: B01F7/12 ,  B01F7/005 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F15/00714 ,  B01F15/00844 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F2013/1086 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B29B7/401 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2503/04 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C08K3/01 ,  F28D11/02 ,  C22C32/0094

Abstract: A process for performing a chemical reaction between a plurality of chemical reactants in the presence of a catalyst, with at least a first reactant in a liquid phase and at least a second reactant in a gas phase, the first and second reactants mixing at least by interdiffusion. The process comprises supplying the reactants to a passage defined by a first surface and a second surface and optionally moving at least one of the first surface and second surface relative to each other. The reactants their mixture or reaction products form respective boundary layers against the first and second surfaces and the radial spacing between the first surface and second surface is equal to or less than the back-to-back radial thicknesses of the boundary layers.

Abstract translation: 在催化剂存在下，在至少第一反应物和液相中的至少第二反应物之间，在多种化学反应物之间进行化学反应的方法，所述第一和第二反应物至少混合 相互扩散 该方法包括将反应物供给由第一表面和第二表面限定的通道，并且可选地相对于彼此移动第一表面和第二表面中的至少一个。 反应物的混合物或反应产物相对于第一和第二表面形成相应的边界层，并且第一表面和第二表面之间的径向间隔等于或小于边界层的背对背径向厚度。