Abstract:
Methods for making Ta sputter targets and sputter targets made thereby. Ta ingots are compressed along at least two of the x, y, and z dimensions and then cross rolled in at least one of those dimensions. A pair of target blanks is then cut from the cross rolled ingot. The resulting targets have a predominate mix of {100} and {111} textures and have reduced B {100} and B {111} banding factors.
Abstract:
Provided is a tantalum sputtering target, which is characterized that an average crystal grain size of the target is 50 μm or more and 200 μm or less, and variation of a crystal grain size in the target plane is 40% or higher and 60% or less. This invention aims to provide a tantalum sputtering target capable of improving the uniformity of the film thickness and reducing the variation of the resistance value (sheet resistance).
Abstract:
Provided in one embodiment is a method of identifying a stable phase of an ordering binary alloy system comprising a solute element and a solvent element, the method comprising: determining at least three thermodynamic parameters associated with grain boundary segregation, phase separation, and intermetallic compound formation of the ordering binary alloy system; and identifying the stable phase of the ordering binary alloy system based on the first thermodynamic parameter, the second thermodynamic parameter and the third thermodynamic parameter by comparing the first thermodynamic parameter, the second thermodynamic parameter and the third thermodynamic parameter with a predetermined set of respective thermodynamic parameters to identify the stable phase; wherein the stable phase is one of a stable nanocrystalline phase, a metastable nanocrystalline phase, and a non-nanocrystalline phase.
Abstract:
A method for producing an electrode material, involving: (i) a step of preparing a powder of a solid solution of Cr and a heat resistant material selected from the group consisting of Mo, W, Ta, Nb, V and Zr, wherein either a peak corresponding to Cr element or a peak corresponding to the heat resistant element, which are observed by X ray diffraction measurement made on the powder of the solid solution, disappears; (ii) a step of molding the powder of the solid solution to obtain a molded body and then sintering the molded body to produce a sintered body; and (iii) a Cu infiltration step of infiltrating the sintered body with Cu.
Abstract:
A non-volatile memory device includes two electrodes and an active region disposed between and in electrical contact with the electrodes. The active region contains a switching material capable of carrying a species of dopants and transporting the dopants under an electrical field. The electrode is an amorphous conductive material comprising 5 to 90 at % of a first metal, 5 to 90 at % of a second metal, and 5 to 90 at % of a metalloid, wherein the metalloid is any of carbon, silicon, and boron. The metalloid, the first metal, and the second metal account for at least 70 at % of the amorphous conductive material.
Abstract:
The present invention related to a method to make capacitor grade powder. The method includes the use of a spray dryer that includes a rotating atomizer disk to form agglomerated powder and the method further includes a heat treatment step. Capacitor grade powder formed by the methods of the present invention are further described.
Abstract:
A compound superconducting wire 10 includes a reinforcement portion 12 and a compound superconductor 11. In the reinforcement portion 12, an assembly of plural reinforcement elements 4 are disposed. The reinforcement elements 4 each include plural reinforcement filaments 1 disposed in a stabilizer 2, and a stabilizing layer 3 at the outer periphery thereof. The reinforcement filaments 1 each mainly contain one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Nb, Ta, V, W, Mo, Fe, and Hf, an alloy consisting of two or more metals selected from the aforementioned group, or an alloy consisting of copper and one or more metals selected from the aforementioned group.
Abstract:
A method for increasing surface area of a valve metal particle is provided as is an improved valve metal particle provided thereby. The method includes charging a mill apparatus with a valve metal powder and a media wherein the media has an average diameter of at least 0.01 cm to no more than 0.3175 cm. The valve metal powder is then milled at an average kinetic energy of no more than 3,000 ergs per media particle to obtain a milled powder.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a hydrogen separation alloy which is adoptable to a product having a large surface area of a side where hydrogen permeates and which has such a metallographic structure as to improve hydrogen permeability and to improve hydrogen-embrittlement resistance. The hydrogen separation alloy used herein is represented by the compositional formula: Nb100−(α+β)M1αM2β where M1 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr and Hf; M2 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Cr, Fe, Cu and Zn; 10≦α≦60, 10≦β≦50, and α+β≦80. The alloy contains inevitable impurities. And the alloy includes two phases, i.e., an Nb-M1 phase serving as a hydrogen-permeable phase, and a M2-M1 phase serving as a hydrogen-embrittlement-resistant phase. The hydrogen-permeable phase and the hydrogen-embrittlement-resistant phase have an elongated structure resulting from rolling. The hydrogen-permeable phase occupies 35% to 70% of an arbitrary 10 μm×10 μm region in a 50 μm×50 μm observation plane of a cross section of the alloy under an electron microscopic observation, the cross section is taken in a direction of thickness reduced by the rolling and in a direction of rolling and flattening.
Abstract:
A niobium or niobium alloy which contains pure or substantially pure niobium and at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Mo, W and Re to form a niobium alloy that is resistant to aqueous corrosion. The invention also relates to the process of preparing the niobium alloy.