Abstract:
Anhydrite calcium sulfate whiskers are prepared by combining alpha calcium sulfate hemihydrate and water to form a slurry, autoclaving the slurry to form alpha calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers in water, dewatering the alpha calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers, and heating the alpha calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers to form anhydrite calcium sulfate whiskers. A composite includes alpha-derived anhydrite calcium sulfate whiskers and a base material and is prepared by combining alpha-derived anhydrite calcium sulfate whiskers with a base material to form a composite.
Abstract:
A rubber composition for tires comprises: per 100 parts by weight of diene rubber containing from 5 to 50 wt. % of terminally modified S-SBR, from 2 to 50 parts by weight of an aromatic modified terpene resin having a softening point of 100° C. or higher. A total content of 60 to 130 parts by weight of two types of silica, that is silica X and silica Y. A functional group of the modified S-SBR has reactivity with a silanol group. A proportion of the silica relative to a total amount of a reinforcing filler containing the silica X, the silica Y, and an optionally compounded carbon black is 85 wt. % or greater. A nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of the silica X is 140 m2/g or greater; a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of the silica Y is greater than 100 m2/g and less than 140 m2/g.
Abstract:
A composition comprises (i) an elastomer, (ii) from 1 to 5 volume % of fibrous pulp, the pulp having a specific surface area of from 7 to 11 sq.m./g and the fiber having a fiber length of from 0.5 to 1.1 mm, a tensile modulus of from 2.5 to 130 GPa, and a tensile strength of from 1 to 3 GPa, and (iii) from 5 to 14 volume % of yield-strain promoter in the form of fibers, needles, powder or platelets, wherein the composition has a yield strain of at least 70%, an elongation at break of at least 200%, and a yield stress of at least 4 MPa.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a copolymer of a conjugated diene compound and a non-conjugated olefin that is used for manufacturing a rubber excellent in crack growth resistance, heat resistance and ozone resistance and that includes a cis-1,4 bond at a unit derived from the conjugated diene compound, a rubber composition containing the copolymer, a rubber composition for tire treads using the rubber composition for tire tread members, a crosslinked rubber composition obtained by crosslinking the rubber composition, and a tire using the rubber composition or the crosslinked rubber composition. In the copolymer of a conjugated diene compound and a non-conjugated olefin, the cis-1,4 bond content of a unit derived from the conjugated diene compound is more than 92%.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a rubber composition based on at least one diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler comprising at least carbon black having a CTAB specific surface of greater than or equal to 130 m2/g, a plasticizing oil and also a crosslinking system, the dispersion of the filler in the elastomeric matrix having a Z score of greater than or equal to 70.
Abstract:
A method of the present invention for producing a carbon nanotube includes: a dispersing step of dispersing a carbon nanotube in a solvent by carrying out a dispersion treatment that brings about a cavitation effect, the carbon nanotube having an average diameter (Av) and a diameter distribution (3σ) that satisfy 0.60>3σ/Av>0.20; and a mixing step of mixing carbon nanotube slurry obtained in the dispersing step with latex.
Abstract:
A functionalized silica product includes particles of a hydrophobated silica having a coating of a polymer. A ratio of the hydrophobated silica to the polymer is from about 0.3/1 to about 100/1. The functionalized silica product may be in the form of a friable crumb or a powder, or in the form of a bale, that may be mixed into an elastomer formulation for a rubber article, such as a tire component.
Abstract:
Nanoplatelet forms of metal hydroxide and metal oxide are provided, as well as methods for preparing same. The nanoplatelets are suitable for use as fire retardants and as agents for chemical or biological decontamination.
Abstract:
Provided are a rubber composition improving wet-grip performance and its temperature dependence while ensuring good fuel economy, and a pneumatic tire including the composition. The composition includes, per 100% by mass of a rubber component: 5-55% by mass of an aromatic vinyl compound/conjugated diene compound copolymer (A) having an aromatic vinyl compound content of at least 5% by mass but less than 15% by mass and a vinyl bond content in a conjugated diene compound moiety of 10-70 mol %; and 5-75% by mass of an aromatic vinyl compound/conjugated diene compound copolymer (B) having an aromatic vinyl compound content of at least 15% by mass but less than 30% by mass and a vinyl bond content in a conjugated diene compound moiety of 10-70 mol %, and also includes, per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, 10-150 parts by mass of a silica having a N2SA of 40-400 m2/g.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a rubber composition based on at least one diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler including at least carbon black, having a specific surface area CTAB greater than or equal to 130 m2/g, a plasticizing hydrocarbon resin, the vitreous transition temperature of which, Tg, is greater than 20° C. and the softening point of which is less than 170° C., and a cross linking system, the dispersion of the filler in the elastomeric matrix having a Z score greater than or equal to 70.