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    Miniaturized monolithic multi-layer capacitor and apparatus and method for making same
    21.
    发明授权
    Miniaturized monolithic multi-layer capacitor and apparatus and method for making same 失效
    微型单片多层电容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5125138A

    公开(公告)日：1992-06-30

    申请号：US636029

    申请日：1991-01-04

    Applicant: David G. Shaw ,  Angelo Yializis ,  Donald S. Strycker ,  Mooyoung Ham

    Inventor： David G. Shaw ,  Angelo Yializis ,  Donald S. Strycker ,  Mooyoung Ham

    IPC: B05D3/06 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B05D7/24 ,  H01G4/30 ,  H01G13/00

    CPC classification number: B05D7/56 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/068 ,  B05D7/24 ,  H01G13/00 ,  H01G4/306 ,  Y10T29/435

    Abstract: A monolithic multi-layer capacitor having a central capacitively active area and two electrode joining section separated from the active area by sloped sections has dielectric layers about 1 micron thick in the active area which taper gradually to zero thickness in the sloped sections. Electrode layers in the active area have a thickness in the range from 200 to 500 Angstroms and sufficient thickness throughout the sloped sections for adequate current carrying capacity. Various acrylates are used for the dielectric layers, the number of layers ranging from a few to many thousands.Apparatus and methods for the fabrication of such capacitors on a high speed, production scale basis employ techniques for the flash evaporation of highly reactive monomers of acrylate dielectric materials. The vapor is controllably directed to a deposition surface for condensation and subsequent curing by a field enhanced gas discharge electron beam source. The control of the dielectric vapor is accomplished by adjacent gas streams of an inert gas directed to areas of the deposition surface where deposition of the electrode material is unwanted. Monomers of the dielectric material are ultrasonically atomized in preparation for flash evaporation.

    Abstract translation: 具有中心电容有效面积和两个电极接合部分的单片多层电容器具有通过倾斜部分与有源区域分开的电极接合部分，在有源区域中的介电层约为1微米厚，在倾斜部分中逐渐变细至零。 有源区域中的电极层的厚度在200至500埃的范围内，并且在整个倾斜部分具有足够的厚度以具有足够的载流能力。 各种丙烯酸酯用于电介质层，层数从几到数千。 用于以高速，生产规模为基础制造这种电容器的装置和方法采用用于丙烯酸酯介电材料的高反应性单体的闪蒸的技术。 蒸汽被可控地引导到沉积表面用于冷凝，并随后通过场强气体放电电子束源固化。 电介质蒸汽的控制是通过相邻的惰性气体气流来实现的，惰性气体指向沉积表面的区域，其中电极材料的沉积是不希望的。 介电材料的单体被超声波雾化以准备闪蒸。

    Metallized capacitor with improved bilayer electrodes
    22.
    发明授权
    Metallized capacitor with improved bilayer electrodes 失效
    具有改善的双层电极的金属化电容器

    公开(公告)号：US4482931A

    公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

    申请号：US585036

    申请日：1984-03-06

    Applicant: Angelo Yializis

    Inventor： Angelo Yializis

    IPC: H01G4/008 ,  H01G1/01 ,  H01G1/10

    CPC classification number: H01G4/008

    Abstract: A high stress corrosion resistant metallized capacitor is disclosed having at least one electrode consisting of a metallic bilayer vapor deposited on a dielectric strip. In a preferred embodiment, a layer of aluminum is covered by a second metal layer which is between about 1/6 to 1/12 the thickness of the aluminum layer and is continuous throughout. The aluminum layer extends beyond the second layer in a marginal area.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种高耐应力腐蚀金属化电容器，其具有由沉积在介质条上的金属双层蒸气组成的至少一个电极。 在一个优选实施例中，一层铝被第二金属层覆盖，第二金属层的厚度在铝层的厚度的1/6至1/12之间，并且是连续的。 铝层在边缘区域内延伸超出第二层。

    Ultra-bright passivated aluminum nano-flake pigments
    23.
    发明授权
    Ultra-bright passivated aluminum nano-flake pigments 有权
    超亮度钝化铝纳米片状颜料

    公开(公告)号：US09558679B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-31

    申请号：US14562437

    申请日：2014-12-05

    Applicant: Michael G. Mikhael ,  Angelo Yializis

    Inventor： Michael G. Mikhael ,  Angelo Yializis

    IPC: C23C14/00 ,  G09C1/00 ,  B22F9/16 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09D11/52 ,  H01B1/08 ,  B22F9/08 ,  C09D7/12

    CPC classification number: G09C1/00 ,  B22F9/08 ,  B22F9/16 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09D7/61 ,  C09D11/52 ,  C23C14/0005 ,  H01B1/08 ,  Y10T428/256

    Abstract: An organic release agent is vacuum deposited over a substrate and surface treated with a plasma or ion-beam source in a gas rich in oxygen-based functional groups to harden a very thin layer of the surface of the deposited layer in passivating environment. Aluminum is subsequently vacuum deposited onto the hardened release layer to form a very flat and specular thin film. The film is exposed to a plasma gas containing oxygen or nitrogen to passivate its surface. The resulting product is separated from the substrate, crushed to break up the film into aluminum flakes, and mixed in a solvent to separate the still extractable release layer from the aluminum flakes. The surface treatment of the release layer greatly reduces wrinkles in the flakes, improving the optical characteristics of the flakes. The passivation of the flake material virtually eliminates subsequent corrosion from exposure to moisture.

    Abstract translation: 将有机剥离剂真空沉积在基材上并用富含氧基官能团的气体中的等离子体或离子束源进行表面处理，以在钝化环境中硬化沉积层表面的非常薄的层。 铝随后真空沉积在硬化的剥离层上以形成非常平坦和镜面的薄膜。 该膜暴露于含有氧气或氮气的等离子体气体以钝化其表面。 将所得产物与基材分离，粉碎以将薄膜分解成铝薄片，并在溶剂中混合以将可提取的脱模层与铝薄片分离。 脱模层的表面处理大大减少了薄片的皱纹，提高了薄片的光学特性。 薄片材料的钝化实际上消除了暴露于水分后的后续腐蚀。

    Ultra-bright passivated aluminum nano-flake pigments
    24.
    发明授权
    Ultra-bright passivated aluminum nano-flake pigments 有权
    超亮度钝化铝纳米片状颜料

    公开(公告)号：US09082320B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-14

    申请号：US11335039

    申请日：2006-01-18

    Applicant: Michael G. Mikhael ,  Angelo Yializis

    Inventor： Michael G. Mikhael ,  Angelo Yializis

    IPC: C23C14/00 ,  G09C1/00 ,  B22F9/16 ,  C09D11/52 ,  H01B1/08

    CPC classification number: G09C1/00 ,  B22F9/08 ,  B22F9/16 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09D7/61 ,  C09D11/52 ,  C23C14/0005 ,  H01B1/08 ,  Y10T428/256

    Abstract: An organic release agent is vacuum deposited over a substrate and surface treated with a plasma or ion-beam source in a gas rich in oxygen-based functional groups to harden a very thin layer of the surface of the deposited layer in a passivating environment. Aluminum is subsequently vacuum deposited onto the hardened release layer to form a very flat and specular thin film. The film is exposed to a plasma gas containing oxygen or nitrogen to passivate its surface. The resulting product is separated from the substrate, crushed to brake up the film into aluminum flakes, and mixed in a solvent to separate the still extractable release layer from the aluminum flakes. The surface treatment of the release layer greatly reduces wrinkles in the flakes, improving the optical chracteristics of the flakes. The passivation of the flake material virtually eliminates subsequent corrosion from exposure to moisture.

    Abstract translation: 将有机剥离剂真空沉积在基材上并用富含氧基官能团的气体中的等离子体或离子束源进行表面处理，以在钝化环境中硬化沉积层表面的非常薄的层。 铝随后真空沉积在硬化的剥离层上以形成非常平坦和镜面的薄膜。 该膜暴露于含有氧气或氮气的等离子体气体以钝化其表面。 将所得产物与基材分离，粉碎以将膜制成铝片，并在溶剂中混合以将可提取的脱模层与铝片分离。 剥离层的表面处理大大减少了薄片的皱纹，提高了薄片的光学特性。 薄片材料的钝化实际上消除了暴露于水分后的后续腐蚀。

    Inline passivation of vacuum-deposited aluminum on web substrate
    25.
    发明授权
    Inline passivation of vacuum-deposited aluminum on web substrate 有权
    真空沉积的铝在网状基材上的在线钝化

    公开(公告)号：US07807232B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

    申请号：US11586478

    申请日：2006-10-25

    Applicant: Angelo Yializis ,  Michael Mikhael

    Inventor： Angelo Yializis ,  Michael Mikhael

    IPC: H05H1/24

    CPC classification number: C23C14/022 ,  C23C14/20 ,  C23C14/562 ,  C23C14/5826 ,  C23C14/5853 ,  Y10T428/31678

    Abstract: In a continuous in-vacuum process for the manufacture of a film metallized with aluminum, the aluminum layer is exposed to a passivating agent, inline, immediately after deposition and prior to rewinding of the film onto a take-up roller. Passivation is carried out by plasma treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere (oxygen, nitrogen or others). The resulting product exhibits no peel-off problems during unwinding of the take-up roller and greatly improved corrosion resistance.

    Abstract translation: 在用于制造用铝金属化的膜的连续真空过程中，铝层在沉积之后并且在将膜重新卷绕到卷取辊上之前立即暴露于钝化剂。 钝化通过在氧化气氛（氧气，氮气或其它）中等离子体处理进行。 所得产品在卷取辊的卷绕过程中不会出现剥离问题，并且极大地改善了耐腐蚀性。

    Hybrid polymer film
    30.
    发明授权
    Hybrid polymer film 失效
    杂化聚合物膜

    公开(公告)号：US06960393B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-01

    申请号：US10800838

    申请日：2004-03-15

    Applicant: Angelo Yializis

    Inventor： Angelo Yializis

    IPC: C08J7/18 ,  B05D3/14 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B32B9/00 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B15/082 ,  B32B27/00 ,  C08F2/46 ,  C08J7/04 ,  C23C14/20 ,  H01G4/20 ,  B32B27/30

    CPC classification number: B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/144 ,  B05D3/147 ,  B32B27/00 ,  C23C14/20 ,  H01G4/20 ,  Y10T428/12569 ,  Y10T428/12576 ,  Y10T428/1462 ,  Y10T428/31515 ,  Y10T428/31533 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31681 ,  Y10T428/31692 ,  Y10T428/31699 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  Y10T428/31935

    Abstract: A hybrid film, comprising a first polymer film having a plasma-treated surface and a second polymer film having first and second surfaces, with the first surface of the second polymer film being disposed along the first plasma-treated surface of the first polymer film, has superior thermal and mechanical properties that improve performance in a number of applications, including food packaging, thin film metallized and foil capacitors, metal evaporated magnetic tapes, flexible electrical cables, and decorative and optically variable films. One or more metal layers may be deposited on either the plasma-treated surface of the substrate and/or the radiation-cured acrylate polymer. A ceramic layer may be deposited on the radiation-cured acrylate polymer to provide an oxygen and moisture barrier film. The hybrid film is produced using a high speed, vacuum polymer deposition process that is capable of forming thin, uniform, high temperature, cross-linked acrylate polymers on specific thermoplastic or thermoset films. Radiation curing is employed to cross-link the acrylate monomer. The hybrid film can be produced in-line with the metallization or ceramic coating process, in the same vacuum chamber and with minimal additional cost.

    Abstract translation: 一种混合膜，包括具有等离子体处理表面的第一聚合物膜和具有第一和第二表面的第二聚合物膜，第二聚合物膜的第一表面沿着第一聚合物膜的第一等离子体处理表面设置， 具有优异的热和机械性能，可在许多应用中提高性能，包括食品包装，薄膜金属化和箔电容器，金属蒸发磁带，柔性电缆以及装饰和光学可变膜。 一个或多个金属层可以沉积在基板的等离子体处理的表面和/或辐射固化的丙烯酸酯聚合物上。 可以将陶瓷层沉积在辐射固化的丙烯酸酯聚合物上以提供氧气和湿气阻挡膜。 使用能够在特定热塑性或热固性膜上形成薄的，均匀的，高温的交联的丙烯酸酯聚合物的高速真空聚合物沉积工艺来制备混合膜。 辐射固化用于交联丙烯酸酯单体。 可以在相同的真空室中以与金属化或陶瓷涂覆方法一致的方式生产混合膜并以最小的附加成本。

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