Method and apparatus for multicast transmission in wireless network
    22.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for multicast transmission in wireless network 失效
    无线网络中组播传输的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08284680B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US12717534

    申请日:2010-03-04

    CPC classification number: H04L1/1845 H04L1/1819 H04L1/1867 H04L2001/0093

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for multicast transmission of a transmitting station in a wireless network. The method according to the present invention transmits a plurality of data packets to a plurality of receiving stations, receives information on loss of the plurality of the data packets from at least one of the plurality of the receiving stations, codes the plurality of the data packets into a single coded data packet based on the information on the loss of the plurality of the data packets and transmits an error control frame including the coded data packet to the plurality of the receiving stations. Therefore, when an error occurs at a data packet that a transmitting station transmits to a plurality of receiving stations by a multicast transmission, a number of retransmission of the data packet can be reduced.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于无线网络中的发射台的组播传输的方法和装置。 根据本发明的方法将多个数据分组发送到多个接收站,从多个接收站中的至少一个接收关于多个数据分组丢失的信息,对多个数据分组进行编码 基于关于多个数据分组的丢失的信息将其转换为单个编码数据分组,并将包括编码数据分组的错误控制帧发送到多个接收站。 因此,当发送站通过多播传输向多个接收站发送的数据分组发生错误时,可以减少数据分组的重传次数。

    Secondary battery
    23.
    发明申请
    Secondary battery 有权
    二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20090075159A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-19

    申请号:US12230250

    申请日:2008-08-26

    CPC classification number: H01M2/1241 H01M2/0207

    Abstract: A secondary battery has a safety vent formed on a can accommodating an electrode assembly. The safety vent is formed in a groove shape and the depth of the groove varies. The fracture site of the safety vent is controlled by adjusting the depth of the safety vent. The safety vent is prevented from damaging the electrode assembly when the electrode assembly is inserted in the can, and contacts the safety vent.

    Abstract translation: 二次电池具有形成在容纳电极组件的罐的安全排气口。 安全气囊形成为沟槽形状,槽的深度变化。 通过调整安全气孔的深度来控制安全口的断裂部位。 当电极组件插入罐中时,防止安全气囊损坏电极组件,并接触安全排气口。

    Secondary battery
    24.
    发明申请
    Secondary battery 有权
    二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070202393A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11707993

    申请日:2007-02-20

    CPC classification number: H01M2/1241 H01M2/0469 H01M2/12 H01M4/0438

    Abstract: The secondary battery according to the present invention has a vent deformation accelerator which promotes the operation of a vent formed on a wide side of a can in the cap plate, a bottom side of a can or a narrow side of a can so that the vent operates at the low pressure. Therefore, a secondary battery is provided with a vent which operates at a lower pressure than the operating pressure of existing vents. Also, the vent can be formed relatively thick when the operating vent which operates at the same pressure as the operating pressure of an existing vent so that it can avoid forming a vent having a minute thickness, thereby reducing the manufacturing costs and processing time.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的二次电池具有排气变形加速器,其促进形成在罐盖的宽侧上的通风口的操作,罐的底侧或罐的窄边,使得排气口 在低压下运行。 因此,二次电池设置有在比现有通风口的操作压力低的压力下操作的排气口。 此外,当与现有排气口的工作压力相同的压力操作的操作排气口可以形成相对较厚的排气孔,从而避免形成具有微小厚度的通风口,从而降低制造成本和加工时间。

    Micromechanical system fabrication method using (111) single crystalline silicon
    25.
    发明授权
    Micromechanical system fabrication method using (111) single crystalline silicon 有权
    (111)单晶硅的微机械系统制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06689694B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US09715446

    申请日:2000-11-17

    Abstract: Disclosed is a micromechanical system fabrication method using (111) single crystalline silicon as a silicon substrate and employing a reactive ion etching process in order to pattern a microstructure that will be separated from the silicon substrate and a selective release-etching process utilizing an aqueous alkaline solution in order to separate the microstructure from the silicon substrate. According to the micromechanical system fabrication method of the present invention, the side surfaces of microstructures can be formed to be vertical by employing the RIE technique. Furthermore, the microstructures can be readily separated from the silicon substrate by employing the selective release-etching technique using slow etching {111} planes as the etch stop in an aqueous alkaline solution. In addition, etched depths can be adjusted during the RIE step, thereby adjusting the thickness of the microstructure and the spacing between the microstructure and the silicon substrate.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用(111)单晶硅作为硅衬底并采用反应离子蚀刻工艺以便将从硅衬底分离的微结构图案和利用碱性水溶液的选择性剥离蚀刻工艺的微机械系统制造方法 溶液以将微结构与硅衬底分离。 根据本发明的微机械系统制造方法,通过采用RIE技术,可以将微结构的侧面形成为垂直的。 此外,通过使用选择性剥离蚀刻技术,通过使用慢蚀刻{111}晶面作为碱性水溶液中的蚀刻停止,微结构可以容易地与硅衬底分离。 此外,可以在RIE步骤期间调整蚀刻深度,从而调整微结构的厚度和微结构与硅衬底之间的间隔。

    Isolation in micromachined single crystal silicon using deep trench insulation
    26.
    发明授权
    Isolation in micromachined single crystal silicon using deep trench insulation 有权
    使用深沟槽绝缘的微加工单晶硅中的隔离

    公开(公告)号:US06472290B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09756981

    申请日:2001-01-09

    Abstract: An electrical isolation method for silicon microelectromechanical systems provides trenches filled with insulation layers that support released silicon structures. The insulation layer that fills the trenches passes through the middle portion of the electrodes, anchors the electrodes to the silicon substrate and supports the electrode. The insulation layers do not attach the electrode to the sidewalls of the substrate, thereby forming an electrode having an “island” shape. Such an electrode is spaced far apart from the adjacent walls of the silicon substrate providing a small parasitic capacitance for the resulting structure. The isolation method is consistent with fabricating a complex structure or a structure with a complicated electrode arrangement. Furthermore, the structure and the electrode are separated from the silicon substrate in a single release step. Additionally, a metal layer is deposited on the surfaces of the structure and electrodes without using separate photolithography and etching steps.

    Abstract translation: 用于硅微机电系统的电隔离方法提供填充有支撑释放的硅结构的绝缘层的沟槽。 填充沟槽的绝缘层通过电极的中间部分,将电极固定到硅衬底并支撑电极。 绝缘层不将电极附着到基板的侧壁,从而形成具有“岛”形状的电极。 这样的电极与硅衬底的相邻壁间隔得很远,为所得到的结构提供了小的寄生电容。 隔离方法与制造具有复杂电极布置的复杂结构或结构一致。 此外,在单个释放步骤中,结构和电极与硅衬底分离。 此外,金属层沉积在结构和电极的表面上,而不使用单独的光刻和蚀刻步骤。

    Polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cell, membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell including the same
    28.
    发明授权
    Polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cell, membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell including the same 有权
    用于燃料电池,膜电极组件和包括其的燃料电池的聚合物电解质膜

    公开(公告)号:US09005841B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-14

    申请号:US13515755

    申请日:2010-12-17

    Abstract: Provided are a polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cells, and a membrane electrode assembly and a fuel cell including the same. More specifically, provided is a polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cells including a hydrocarbon-based cation exchange resin having hydrogen ion conductivity and fibrous nanoparticles having a hydrophilic group. By using the fibrous nanoparticles having a hydrophilic group in conjunction with the hydrocarbon-based cation exchange resin having hydrogen ion conductivity, it is possible to obtain a polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cells that exhibits improved gas barrier properties and long-term resistance, without causing deterioration in performance of fuel cells, and a fuel cell including the polymer electrolyte membrane.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于燃料电池的聚合物电解质膜,以及膜电极组件和包括其的燃料电池。 更具体地,提供了一种用于燃料电池的聚合物电解质膜,其包括具有氢离子传导性的烃类阳离子交换树脂和具有亲水基团的纤维状纳米颗粒。 通过使用具有亲水基团的纤维状纳米粒子与具有氢离子导电性的烃类阳离子交换树脂结合,可以获得具有改善的阻气性和长期耐受性的燃料电池用聚合物电解质膜,而不会引起 燃料电池的性能劣化,以及包含高分子电解质膜的燃料电池。

    Light emitting device array and light system
    29.
    发明授权
    Light emitting device array and light system 有权
    发光元件阵列和光源系统

    公开(公告)号:US08916778B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-23

    申请号:US13367988

    申请日:2012-02-07

    Abstract: Embodiments are about light emitting devices array. The light emitting device array according to embodiments may include a printed circuit board including a base layer, a first protection layer which is in contact with at least one surface of the base layer, an insulating layer disposed on the base layer, and a conduction layer disposed on the insulating layer and a light emitting device package mounted on the conduction layer, wherein the base layer includes iron (Fe).

    Abstract translation: 实施例涉及发光器件阵列。 根据实施例的发光器件阵列可以包括印刷电路板,其包括基底层,与基底层的至少一个表面接触的第一保护层,设置在基底层上的绝缘层和导电层 设置在所述绝缘层上,以及安装在所述导电层上的发光器件封装,其中所述基极层包括铁(Fe)。

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