摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention includes the steps of: (a) depositing an interlayer insulator film on a substrate including a plurality of conductive layers; (b) forming a plurality of contact holes running through the interlayer insulator film to reach respective ones of the plurality of conductive layers, each of the contact holes having a tapered portion at an upper end thereof; (c) depositing a conductive material film on the interlayer insulator film so as to fill the plurality of contact holes; (d) removing the conductive material film until a surface of the interlayer insulator film is exposed so as to form a plurality of plugs made of the conductive material film filling the plurality of contact holes; and (e) removing a portion of the interlayer insulator film, which has been exposed in the step (d), so as to remove the tapered portions.
摘要:
A semiconductor substrate, on which a silicon dioxide film with a resist film defined thereon has been formed, is placed inside a reaction chamber of a plasma processing system. Then, a fluorocarbon gas with a C/F ratio of 0.5 or more is introduced into the reaction chamber. In this process step, the flow rate of the gas is controlled such that the residence time &tgr; of the gas in the reaction chamber becomes greater than 0.1 sec and equal to or less than 1 sec in accordance with an equation &tgr;=P×V/Q, where &tgr; is the residence time (unit: sec), P is a pressure (unit: Pa) of the gas, V is a volume (unit: L) of the reaction chamber and Q is the flow rate (unit: Pa·L/sec) of the gas. Thereafter, plasma is created from the fluorocarbon gas and the silicon dioxide film is plasma-etched using the resist film as a mask.
摘要:
In performing plasma etching or plasma CVD, a gas containing an interhalogen compound gas or a XeF.sub.2 gas is used as a process gas. Such a process gas generates, in the state of non-plasma and with activation energy lower than a specified level, a volatile material from a deposition species generated in the above etching so as to contribute to the suppression of film formation. For example, the XeF.sub.2 gas, a BrF.sub.3 gas, a BrCl gas are used in the cases of etching a silicon dioxide film, a silicide film, and a polysilicon film, respectively. On the surface of a substrate is formed a non-volatile protective film so as to improve the profiles of an opening. At the wall surface of a reaction chamber which is barely influenced by the plasma, the deposition species is turned into a volatile material (e.g., SiF.sub.4) so as to suppress the deposition of reaction products thereon. If the interhalogen compound gas, XeF.sub.2 gas, or the like is added to a main gas for performing CVD, the same effects can be achieved.
摘要:
In performing plasma etching or plasma CVD, a gas containing an interhalogen compound gas or a XeF.sub.2 gas is used as a process gas. Such a process gas generates, in the state of non-plasma and with activation energy lower than a specified level, a volatile material from a deposition species generated in the above etching so as to contribute to the suppression of film formation. For example, the XeF.sub.2 gas, a BrF.sub.3 gas, a BrCl gas are used in the cases of etching a silicon dioxide film, a silicide film, and a polysilicon film, respectively. On the surface of a substrate is formed a non-volatile protective film so as to improve the profiles of an opening. At the wall surface of a reaction chamber which is barely influenced by the plasma, the deposition species is turned into a volatile material (e.g., SiF.sub.4) so as to suppress the deposition of reaction products thereon. If the interhalogen compound gas, XeF.sub.2 gas, or the like is added to a main gas for performing CVD, the same effects can be achieved.
摘要:
The characteristic of semiconductor devices is satisfactorily maintained because the planarization of a dielectric film of a semiconductor device is carried out at a lower flow temperature. In the case of a silicon dioxide film being a dielectric film, a network structure is composed of atoms of silicon which serve as a main constituent, and of atoms of oxygen which serve as a sub-constituent of a matrix of the dielectric film. These oxygen atoms are replaced by non-bridging constituents such as atoms of halogen including fluorine. This breaks a bridge, via an oxygen atom, between the silicon atoms, at a position where such a replacement takes place. In consequence, the viscosity of the dielectric film falls with the flow temperature. If, for example, part of the oxygen in a BPSG film is substituted by fluorine, this allows the dielectric film to flow at a lower temperature of 850.degree. C. The short channel effects can be suppressed.
摘要:
Inert gas is introduced in and then discharged from the inside of a pneumatic device such as a chamber, a pipe or the like which is used for producing semiconductor devices and through which interhalogen compound gas passes. Then, gas having humidity exceeding 1% is introduced into the chamber or the like. Before the gas having humidity exceeding 1% is introduced into the chamber or the like, the interhalogen compound gas in the chamber or the like is lowered in concentration to such an extent that the inner wall of the chamber or the like is not corroded. Thereafter, when the gas having humidity exceeding 1% is introduced, the interhalogen compound (for example, ClF.sub.3 gas) is decomposed into a substance such as HF or the like of which toxicity is low and of which adsorptivity to the inner wall of the chamber or the like is also low. Thereafter, the inside of the chamber or the like is opened to atmosphere. Thus, when the method above-mentioned is used for opening, to atmosphere, the inside of a pneumatic device which is used for producing semiconductor devices and in which etching, CVD, cleaning or the like is executed using interhalogen compound gas, this prevents not only the inner wall of the pneumatic device from being corroded, but also the human body from being adversely affected.
摘要:
Described is a method for manufacturing semiconductor devices which includes a heat treating process for heating and cooling semiconductor substrates mounted on a boat at a predetermined pitch according to a predetermined temperature profile, in order to flatten the surface of each semiconductor substrate by reflowing an insulating film containing impurities, for example, a BPSG film formed on the substrate. In the heat treating process, one of the control factors which affects the formation of grains or particles due to the impurities contained in the insulating film is set so as to prevent the impurities from generating grains or particles during the heat treatment. Also disclosed is a method of preventing the generation of grains or particles by widening the pitch of the mounted substrates.
摘要:
In order to provide a composition for treating, improving, or preventing pain, it has been found out that a metallothionein protein is expressed in a normal peripheral nerve, and that the expression is not observed in a peripheral nerve producing pain. Moreover, it has been found out that administering metallothionein to rats having neuropathic pain suppresses the pain in the rats.
摘要:
Various embodiments include a male surface fastener member configured for being molded onto a surface of a foaming resin mold body. The male surface fastener member includes a plurality of male surface fastener strips connected with each other in an end-to-end relationship via a connecting portion that is integrally formed with at least the end portions of each male surface fastener strips. Each male surface fastener strip includes a base material having a first surface from which a plurality of engaging elements extend upwardly and first and second substantially lateral resin intrusion prevention walls that upwardly from the first surface along a width direction of the base material between the first and second longitudinal resin intrusion prevention walls. Each of the lateral resin intrusion prevention walls comprises a plurality of engaging elements that are arranged in series in a width direction of the first surface.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a variable resistance nonvolatile memory element includes: forming a lower electrode layer above a substrate; forming, on the lower electrode layer, a variable resistance layer including an oxygen-deficient transition metal oxide; forming an upper electrode layer on the variable resistance layer; and forming a patterned mask on the upper electrode layer and etching the upper electrode layer, the variable resistance layer, and the lower electrode layer using the patterned mask, wherein in the etching, at least the variable resistance layer is etched using an etching gas containing bromine.