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公开(公告)号：US3921385A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-25
申请号：US45276274
申请日：1974-03-19
摘要： Disclosed is a solid state watch having an electro optical display which is selectively actuated by a gravity switch contained in the watch casing and positioned such that upon a displacement from a horizontal of the watch the display is actuated. A preferred embodiment utilizes a triangular-shaped cavity having a ball-shaped conductor movably contained therein for engaging a pair of electrical contacts within the cavity for coupling power to the display. Furthermore, the displacement of the watch from horizontal must also be within a selected orientation range. To prevent inadvertant actuations, a delay circuit is included such that the display is not actuated unless and until the gravity switch remains actuated for a first predetermined period of time. Further provided is a de-actuation circuit for de-actuating the display a predetermined period of time after the display has been actuated. An alternative to the de-actuation embodiment renders the display actuated only until the gravity switch is de-activated.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有电光显示器的固态手表，该电光显示器由包含在手表壳体中的重力开关选择性地启动，并且定位成使得当从手表的水平位移时，显示器被致动。 一个优选的实施例采用三角形空腔，其具有可移动地容纳在其中的球形导体，用于接合空腔内的一对电触点，用于将功率耦合到显示器。 此外，手表从水平位移也必须在选定的取向范围内。 为了防止无意的致动，包括延迟电路，使得显示器不被致动，除非和直到重力开关保持致动第一预定时间段。 还提供了一种用于在显示器被致动之后预定时间段去激活显示器的去激励电路。 去驱动实施例的替代方案使得显示器被致动直到重力开关被停用。
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公开(公告)号：US3921142A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-18
申请号：US40029973
申请日：1973-09-24
发明人： BRYANT JOHN D , HARTSELL GLENN A
IPC分类号： G01R31/317 , G06F15/02 , G11C17/12 , G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G11C17/126 , G01R31/317 , G01R31/31721 , G06F15/02
摘要： An MOS/LSI semiconductor chip for providing the functions of an electronic calculator includes a data memory, an arithmetic unit for executing operations on data from the memory, and a control arrangement for defining the functioning of the machine including a ROM for storing a large number of instruction words, an instruction register for receiving instruction words from the ROM and reading out parts to various sections of the control arrangement, and an address register for selecting the location in the ROM for read out of the next instruction. Input and output terminals are provided for keyboard input, display output, timing signals, etc. A test mode of operation is provided for quality control upon completion of manufacture of the chip. The test mode allows the entire ROM to be tested by reading in addresses to the address register from external and reading out the resulting word from the instruction register. During the test mode, normal incrementing and branching of the address register may be externally inhibited.
摘要翻译： 用于提供电子计算器的功能的MOS / LSI半导体芯片包括数据存储器，用于对来自存储器的数据执行操作的算术单元和用于定义包括用于存储大量数量的ROM的机器功能的控制装置 的指令字，用于从ROM接收指令字并将部分读出到控制装置的各个部分的指令寄存器，以及用于选择ROM中的位置以读出下一条指令的地址寄存器。 输入和输出端子用于键盘输入，显示输出，定时信号等。在完成芯片制造后，提供测试操作模式进行质量控制。 测试模式允许通过从外部读取地址寄存器的地址并从指令寄存器读出结果字来测试整个ROM。 在测试模式期间，地址寄存器的正常递增和分支可以被外部禁止。
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公开(公告)号：US3921117A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-18
申请号：US52806674
申请日：1974-11-29
发明人： BLAHA ROBERT F
CPC分类号： H02P1/42 , H01C7/022 , H01H61/002
摘要： A solid state electrical switch of versatile and economical structure for use in starting a split-phase electrical motor incorporates a single cup-shaped dielectric casing open at one end. A first terminal disposed within the casing has integral spring portions bearing against the casing bottom and has a connector portion extending through the casing wall to receive connection from the starting winding of such a motor. A ceramictype resistor element of positive temperature coefficient of resistivity which displays a sharp increase in resistivity when it is heated to a selected temperature by directing electrical current through the resistor is disposed in engagement with the first terminal within the casing. A second terminal which has a heat-dissipating plate portion closing the open casing end and engaging the resistor element has a connector portion of the terminal extending through the casing wall for receiving connection from the main winding of such a motor, has quick connect tabs on the plate portion for line connection thereto and for fan motor connection when desired, and also has tabs extending through the casing and staked apart beneath the casing for securing the switch components securely together with the terminals resiliently pressed in firm electrical contact with opposite sides of the resistor element.
摘要翻译： 用于启动分相电机的通用和经济结构的固态电开关包括在一端开口的单个杯形电介质外壳。 设置在壳体内的第一端子具有与壳体底部相对的一体的弹簧部分，并且具有延伸穿过壳体壁的连接器部分，以接收来自这种马达的起动绕组的连接。 电阻率正的温度系数的陶瓷型电阻元件，通过将电流通过电阻器加热到选定的温度而显示出电阻率急剧增加的电阻率，与壳体内的第一端子配合。 具有封闭开口壳体端部并与电阻器元件接合的散热板部分的第二端子具有延伸穿过壳体壁的端子的连接器部分，用于接收来自这种电动机的主绕组的连接，具有快速连接接头 用于线路连接的板部分，并且当需要时用于风扇马达连接，并且还具有延伸穿过壳体并且在壳体下方分开的突出部分的突出部分，用于将开关部件牢固地固定在一起，并将端子弹性按压在牢固的电接触中 电阻元件
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公开(公告)号：US3919679A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-11
申请号：US49938274
申请日：1974-08-21
发明人： KINGMA GEOFFREY W
CPC分类号： H01H43/304 , H01H61/02
摘要： A time-delay switch comprising a base, a first flexible switch arm cantilevered from the base and carrying a first contact on the free end thereof and a second flexible switch arm cantilevered from the base and carrying a second contact on the free end thereof engageable and disengageable with the first contact for making and breaking an electrical circuit. The switch also includes a thermal actuator comprising a bimetallic arm cantilevered from the base for flexing toward and away from the switch arms in response to changes in temperature, the first and second switch arms and the bimetallic arm being substantially parallel to and spaced from one another for flexing movement in a common plane and about spaced transverse axes for each of the arms lying in a plane substantially perpendicular to the common plane contiguous to the base. A coupling mechanically links the bimetallic arm and at least one of the switch arms to effect movement of the free end thereof relative to the base and to the other switch arm in response to flexing of the bimetallic arm between a closed position in which the first and second contacts are in engagement with one another for making the above-stated electrical circuit and an open position in which the contacts are clear of one another for breaking this circuit. The switch further includes a self-regulating heater interposed between the fixed ends of the bimetallic arm and the second switch arm and having opposed current-carrying faces respectively in electrical and thermal contact with the fixed ends of the second switch arm and with the bimetallic arm for heating the latter thereby to cause the bimetallic arm to flex and to thus effect movement of the contacts between their closed and open positions in delayed response to energization of said heater.
摘要翻译： 一种延时开关，包括基座，从基座悬臂并在其自由端上承载第一触点的第一柔性开关臂和从基座悬臂的第二柔性开关臂，并在其自由端上承载第二触点， 可以与第一接触件分离，用于制造和断开电路。 该开关还包括热致动器，其包括从基座悬臂的双金属臂，用于响应于温度变化朝向和远离开关臂弯曲，第一和第二开关臂和双金属臂基本上彼此平行并彼此间隔开 用于在公共平面中弯曲运动，并且围绕位于基本上垂直于与基座相邻的共同平面的平面中的每个臂的间隔横向轴线。 耦合机构将双金属臂和至少一个开关臂机械连接，以响应于双金属臂在闭合位置之间的弯曲而实现其自由端相对于基座和另一个开关臂的移动，其中第一和 第二触点彼此接合，用于制造上述电路和打开位置，其中触点彼此互相断开以便断开该电路。 该开关还包括插入在双金属臂的固定端和第二开关臂之间的自调节加热器，并具有分别与第二开关臂的固定端电连接和热接触的相对的载流面以及双金属臂 用于加热后者，从而使得双金属臂弯曲并因此在对所述加热器通电的延迟响应中使触点在其闭合位置和打开位置之间移动。
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公开(公告)号：US3919537A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-11
申请号：US44808974
申请日：1974-03-04
发明人： BYNUM BYRON G
IPC分类号： B60T8/171 , B60T8/172 , B60T8/1761 , H03K5/20
CPC分类号： B60T8/17613 , B60T8/171 , B60T8/172
摘要： Disclosed is a differentiator and variable threshold gate circuit utilized in a vehicle skid control braking system. The differentiator circuit is responsive to a first signal representing actual vehicle wheel speed and to a feedback signal provided by integrating the differential of the first signal to thereby approximate the first signal. The differentiator circuit provides first and second output signals respectively representing vehicle wheel acceleration and deceleration rates which actuate the variable threshold gate circuit. The variable threshold gate circuit comprises a voltage comparator which, in conjunction with a variable reference generator, provides first and second gated output signals respectively indicative of vehicle wheel acceleration and deceleration rates above a variable threshold level. The variable threshold level is provided by a comparison of the first and second output signals with a reference signal generated by the reference generator. The first and second gated output signals are generated at a lower acceleration/deceleration rate than at which they are inactivated. A hysteresis circuit responsive to the first and second gated output signals selectively biases the variable reference generator to thereby provide a lower threshold level and a more positive switching action.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在车辆滑行控制制动系统中使用的微分器和可变阈值门电路。 微分电路响应于表示实际车轮速度的第一信号和通过对第一信号的差分进行积分从而近似第一信号而提供的反馈信号。 微分电路提供分别表示驱动可变阈值门电路的车轮加速和减速率的第一和第二输出信号。 可变阈值门电路包括电压比较器，其结合可变参考发生器提供分别指示车辆加速度和减速度高于可变阈值水平的第一和第二选通输出信号。 可变阈值电平由第一和第二输出信号与由参考发生器产生的参考信号进行比较来提供。 第一和第二门控输出信号以比它们被去激活的较低的加速/减速率产生。 响应于第一和第二选通输出信号的迟滞电路选择性地偏置可变参考发生器，从而提供较低的阈值电平和更正的开关动作。
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26.发明授权Ceramic substrate for receiving resistive film and method of forming chromium/chromium oxide ceramic substrate 失效用于接收电阻膜的陶瓷基板和形成铬/氧化铬陶瓷基板的方法
公开(公告)号：US3916071A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-28
申请号：US41293873
申请日：1973-11-05
CPC分类号： C23C14/223 , C23C14/0021 , C23C14/22 , H01C7/18 , H01C17/08 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/2936 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2944 , Y10T428/2949 , Y10T428/2958 , Y10T428/2975 , Y10T428/2976
摘要： The disclosure relates to a method of forming a resistive film on a substrate formed of a metal having a coating of a ceramic oxide of the metal by the controlled heating and/or application of oxygen to the film producing system. Chromium is heated in a reduced pressure air atmosphere, containing the normal ratio of oxygen found in air, to a temperature at which the chromium will atomize. The chromium, which is electrically conductive and has a positive temperature coefficient of resistance, along with a chromium sub-oxide which is somewhat electrically conductive and has a negative temperature coefficient of resistance will deposit on ceramic substrates which are being continually rotated within a tumbler or the like within the partially evacuated system. The chromium sub-oxide along with small amounts of chromium will deposit on the ceramic with the ratio of chromium sub-oxide to chromium metal continually changing in favor of the metal as the oxygen in the atmosphere is used up. At a more elevated temperature, mainly chromium will deposit as the metal on the ceramic substrate after the oxygen has been substantially depleted. The amount of chromium metal deposited on the substrate is controlled by the temperature to which the chromium is heated as well as the length of time at which the chromium is above the temperature required for deposition thereof onto the ceramic substrate. In accordance with another embodiment, the amount of oxygen in the evacuated area can be controlled from an external source to control the amount of chromium sub-oxide which can be deposited upon the ceramic substrate. Also disclosed is the meta substrate having the ceramic oxide of the metal thereon. Aluminum with an anodized outer surface is specifically set forth. In addition, a flexible ceramic substrate is disclosed for use in the procedure for forming resistive coatings.
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公开(公告)号：US3909626A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-30
申请号：US42933573
申请日：1973-12-28
发明人： BALASUBRAMANIAN K , SEXTON JOE F
CPC分类号： G06K15/028
摘要： A semiconductor chip controls an A x B matrix of heaters in a thermal printhead in accordance with a digital code stored in a buffer register. A logic array gated to the register is programmed selectively to enable A control lines leading to columns of heaters. A counter sequentially enables B control lines leading to rows of heaters. Control logic is responsive to a function code to initiate a printing operation in which a counter operates in response to a condition in the control logic to immobilize the control logic and to initiate B successive burn/cool cycles each followed by incrementing the row counter. Responsive to a final condition in the row counter, the control logic is again rendered operable.
摘要翻译： 半导体芯片根据存储在缓冲寄存器中的数字代码来控制热打印头中的加热器的A×B矩阵。 选择性地编程门控到寄存器的逻辑阵列以使得能够导通通向加热器列的控制线。 一个计数器依次启动通向加热器行的B控制线。 控制逻辑响应于功能代码以启动打印操作，其中计数器响应控制逻辑中的条件操作以固定控制逻辑并且启动B个连续的烧/冷循环，随后逐行递增行计数器。 响应于行计数器中的最终条件，控制逻辑再次可操作。
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28.发明授权Time delay circuit employing field effect transistor and differential operational amplifier 失效采用场效应晶体管和差分运算放大器的延时电路
公开(公告)号：US3906248A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-16
申请号：US20276571
申请日：1971-11-29
发明人： VIEIRA JOSEPH G , PLOUFFE LEO A
CPC分类号： H03K5/04
摘要： A system is disclosed for controlling the state of energization of a load responsive to an input control signal and includes a timing circuit for providing a predetermined time delay between the initiation of the control signal and a change in the state of energization of the load. The system includes a time delay network having an interconnected resistor and capacitor and an input switch coupled to the capacitor for effecting charging and discharging thereof responsive to the initiation of the control signal. A voltage sensing switch means is coupled to the capacitor for sensing the voltage thereacross in order to produce an energizing signal systematically related to this voltage level. A voltage comparison means having a pair of input terminals and an output terminal is provided. One of the input terminals is adapted to receive a bias signal for maintaining the comparison means in a de-energized state and a second input terminal is coupled to the voltage sensing device for receiving the energizing signal. The comparison means is energized only when the energizing signal is of a sufficient magnitude relative to the bias signal applied in order to provide an output signal responsive to energization thereof, while a selectively operable output switch means is coupled to the output terminal of the comparison means and to the load for controlling the state of energization of the load.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于响应于输入控制信号来控制负载通电状态的系统，并且包括用于在启动控制信号和负载通电状态的改变之间提供预定时间延迟的定时电路。 该系统包括具有互连电阻器和电容器的时间延迟网络和耦合到电容器的输入开关，用于响应于控制信号的启动而实现其充电和放电。 电压感测开关装置耦合到电容器以感测其上的电压，以产生与该电压电平有系统相关的通电信号。 提供具有一对输入端子和输出端子的电压比较装置。 其中一个输入端适于接收用于将比较装置保持在去激励状态的偏置信号，并且第二输入端耦合到电压感测装置以接收激励信号。 只有当激励信号相对于施加的偏置信号具有足够大的量值时才对该比较装置通电，以提供响应其通电的输出信号，而可选择性地可操作的输出开关装置被耦合到比较装置的输出端 以及用于控制负载通电状态的负载。
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29.发明授权Integrated circuit components in insulated islands of integrated semiconductor materials in a single substrate 失效在单个衬底中集成半导体材料的绝缘岛中的集成电路组件
公开(公告)号：US3905037A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-09
申请号：US84326869
申请日：1969-06-11
发明人： BEAN KENNETH E , CRONIN GEORGE R
IPC分类号： G11C17/08 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/76 , H01L21/8252 , H01L21/8258 , H01L23/29 , H01L27/00 , H01L27/082 , H01L27/144 , H01L29/02 , H01L33/00 , H03K17/60 , H01L21/70 , H01L27/02 , H01L29/04
CPC分类号： H03K17/60 , G11C17/08 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/76 , H01L21/8252 , H01L21/8258 , H01L23/29 , H01L27/00 , H01L27/0825 , H01L27/1443 , H01L29/02 , H01L33/00 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S148/026 , Y10S148/072 , Y10S148/085 , Y10S148/099 , Y10S148/115 , H01L2924/00
摘要： This invention relates to a monolithic integrated circuit in a substrate of a first semiconductor material containing electrically insulated islands of other different semiconductor materials. Preferably each of the islands is isolated from the substrate and from each other by an insulating layer of material. Thus an integrated circuit can be manufactured in a single substrate in accordance with the particular needs of the circuit functions required.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含其他不同半导体材料的电绝缘岛的第一半导体材料的衬底中的单片集成电路。 优选地，每个岛与衬底隔离并且通过材料的绝缘层彼此隔离。 因此，可以根据需要的电路功能的特定需要在单个基板中制造集成电路。
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公开(公告)号：US3900810A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-19
申请号：US48346674
申请日：1974-06-26
发明人： GRENIER AIME J
CPC分类号： H01F7/13 , H01F7/1607 , H01H71/345
摘要： A time delay capsule has a tubular housing to be mounted within a coil in a magnetic relay or the like and has a core which is movable in the housing when the coil is energized for increasing the magnetic field established by the coil to the level necessary for actuating the relay. A spring normally biases the core to one end of the housing and a liquid in the housing retards core movement in response to coil energization, thereby to provide a time delay after coil energization before actuation of the relay occurs. The core and spring are arranged with respect to means sealing the liquid within the housing to permit easy capsule assembly and to assure precise and reliably predetermined core movement within the capsule.
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