Pseudomas hosts transformed with bacillus endotoxin genes
    24.
    发明授权
    Pseudomas hosts transformed with bacillus endotoxin genes 失效
    用杆菌内毒素基因转化的假瘤宿主

    公开(公告)号:US5281532A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-25

    申请号:US980129

    申请日:1992-11-23

    摘要: Novel biological pesticides are prepared by introducing into a microorganism the genetic capability to produce a heterologous pesticide, wherein the microorganism is capable of proliferating in the rhizosphere or phylloplane in competition with wild-type microorganisms. A gene capable of expressing a polypeptide is introduced into the microorganism under conditions which allow for stable maintenance and expression of the gene, without significantly diminishing the ability of the microorganism to compete in the environment. Preferred microorganisms provide for the maintenance and protection from degradation of the polypeptide pesticide.

    摘要翻译: 通过向微生物中引入产生异源农药的遗传能力来制备新型生物农药,其中微生物能够在与野生型微生物竞争的根际或叶面中增殖。 能够表达多肽的基因在允许基因的稳定维持和表达的条件下引入微生物,而不显着降低微生物在环境中竞争的能力。 优选的微生物提供维持和保护以免多肽农药的降解。

    HEAT SPREADER FOR MULTI-CHIP MODULES
    26.
    发明申请
    HEAT SPREADER FOR MULTI-CHIP MODULES 审中-公开
    多芯片模块的散热器

    公开(公告)号:US20130027885A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13189855

    申请日:2011-07-25

    IPC分类号: H05K7/20

    摘要: A multi-chip electronic module includes a circuit board having a first end portion, a second end portion, a first surface portion and an opposing second surface portion. A plurality of electronic components is mounted to the first surface portion of the circuit board. A heat spreader member is supported at the first surface portion of the circuit board. The heat spreader includes a body having a first end, a second end, a first surface and a second surface. The first end portion and first end define a fluid inlet, and the second end portion and second end define a fluid outlet. The second surface is in thermal contact with the plurality of electronic components. The heat spreader member and circuit board define an enclosed fluid duct having a plurality of substantially parallel flow paths.

    摘要翻译: 多芯片电子模块包括具有第一端部,第二端部,第一表面部分和相对的第二表面部分的电路板。 多个电子部件被安装到电路板的第一表面部分。 散热构件被支撑在电路板的第一表面部分处。 散热器包括具有第一端,第二端,第一表面和第二表面的主体。 第一端部部分和第一端部限定流体入口,并且第二端部部分和第二端部限定流体出口。 第二表面与多个电子部件热接触。 散热构件和电路板限定具有多个基本上平行的流动路径的封闭流体管道。

    Method for controlling power change for a semiconductor module
    28.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling power change for a semiconductor module 有权
    用于控制半导体模块的功率变化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07376852B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US10700989

    申请日:2003-11-04

    申请人: David L. Edwards

    发明人: David L. Edwards

    IPC分类号: G06F1/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for controlling power change for a semiconductor module. Specifically, under the present invention power is applied to, or removed from a semiconductor module between a lower power state such as a zero power, nap or sleep state and a full power state over a predetermined time period. This allows the rate of movement and strain rate of the thermal interface material within the semiconductor module to be controlled, thus preserving the reliability of the material. Typically, the power is changed over time between the lower power state and the full power state in a linear fashion or incrementally.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于控制半导体模块的功率变化的方法。 具体地说,在本发明的范围内,在预定时间段内,在诸如零功率,睡眠状态或睡眠状态的较低功率状态和全功率状态之间施加功率或从半导体模块中去除功率。 这允许控制半导体模块内的热界面材料的移动速度和应变速率,从而保持材料的可靠性。 通常,功率随着时间的推移在低功率状态和全功率状态之间以线性方式或递增地改变。