Abstract:
One aspect of the disclosure is directed to a method of forming an integrated circuit structure. The method may include: providing a set of fins over a semiconductor substrate, the set of fins including a plurality of working fins and a plurality of dummy fins, the plurality of dummy fins including a first subset of dummy fins within a pre-defined distance from any of the plurality of working fins, and a second subset of dummy fins beyond the pre-defined distance from any of the plurality of working fins; removing the first subset of dummy fins by an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography technique; and removing at least a portion of the second subset of dummy fins.
Abstract:
A method of determining a dose-to-clear of a photoresist on a wafer includes providing an image of the wafer after the photoresist was exposed to a dose of energy and was developed, transforming the image of the wafer into frequency spectrum data, calculating an average frequency spectrum component of the frequency spectrum data, calculating a difference between the average frequency spectrum component and a noise average frequency spectrum component of a noise average frequency spectrum, and determining a dose-to-clear of the photoresist based on the difference between the average frequency spectrum component and the noise average frequency spectrum component.
Abstract:
A structure and method for forming a self-aligned metal wire on a contact structure. The method for forming the self-aligned metal wire and contact structure may include, among other things, forming an initial contact structure above a substrate; forming a patterned mask on the initial contact structure, the mask including an opening; using the patterned mask to form an opening through the initial contact structure; forming a dielectric layer in the openings; removing the patterned mask to expose a remaining portion of the initial contact structure; and forming the metal wire on the remaining portion of the initial contact structure. The contact structure may include a vertical cross-sectional geometry including one of a trapezoid wherein a bottommost surface of the first contact structure is wider than an uppermost surface of the first contact structure, and a parallelogram. The metal wire may completely contact an uppermost surface of the contact structure.
Abstract:
Methods of forming printed patterns and structures formed using printed patterns. A first line and a second line are lithographically printed in a first layer composed of photoimageable material with a space arranged between the first line and the second line. A dummy assist feature is also lithographically printed in the photoimageable material of the first layer. A second layer underlying the first layer is etched with the first line, the second line, and the dummy assist feature present as an etch mask. The dummy assist feature is arranged on a portion of the space adjacent to the first line and supports the photoimageable material of the first line during etching.
Abstract:
Methods of lithographic patterning. A metal hardmask layer is formed on a dielectric layer and a patterned layer is formed on the metal hardmask layer. A metal layer is formed on an area of the metal hardmask layer exposed by an opening in the patterned layer. After the metal layer is formed, the patterned layer is removed from the metal hardmask layer. After the patterned layer is removed, the metal hardmask layer is patterned with the metal layer masking the metal hardmask layer over the area.
Abstract:
Extreme ultraviolet mirrors and masks used in lithography and methods for manufacturing an extreme ultraviolet mirror or mask. Initial data is obtained that includes materials and optical properties for a first intermixed layer, a second intermixed layer, a first pure layer, and a second pure layer in each of a plurality of periods of a multi-layer stack for an optical element. For multiple thicknesses for the first pure layer and multiple thicknesses for the second pure layer, a reflectivity of the multi-layer stack is determined based on the initial data, a thickness received for the first intermixed layer, and a thickness received for the second intermixed layer. One of the thicknesses for the first pure layer and one of the thicknesses for the second pure layer are selected that maximize the reflectivity of the multi-layer stack.
Abstract:
A method includes providing a structure having a dielectric layer, a 1st hardmask layer, a 2nd hardmask layer and a 1st mandrel layer disposed respectively thereon. A 1st mandrel plug is disposed in the 1st mandrel layer. A 2nd mandrel layer is disposed over the 1st mandrel layer. The 1st and 2nd mandrel layers are etched to form a plurality 1st mandrels, wherein the 1st mandrel plug extends entirely through a single 1st mandrel. The 1st mandrel plug is etched such that it is self-aligned with sidewalls of the single 1st mandrel. The 1st mandrels are utilized to form mandrel metal lines in the dielectric layer. The 1st mandrel plug is utilized to form a self-aligned mandrel continuity cut in a single mandrel metal line formed by the single 1st mandrel.
Abstract:
Disclosed are methods of using a lithography-lithography-etch (LLE) technique to form a sidewall spacer pattern for patterning a target layer. In the methods, a photoresist layer is patterned by performing multiple lithographic processes with different photomasks, including a first photomask with a first pattern of parallel bars separated by spaces and a second photomask with a second pattern of opening(s) oriented in an essentially perpendicular direction as compared to the bar(s). The photoresist layer is then developed, creating a third pattern. The third pattern is transferred into a mandrel layer below to form mandrels of different lengths. Then, sidewall spacers are formed on the mandrels and the mandrels are selectively removed to form the sidewall spacer pattern. This sidewall spacer pattern is subsequently used in a sidewall image transfer (SIT) process to pattern a target layer below.
Abstract:
A method includes providing a structure having a dielectric layer, a 1st hardmask layer, a 2nd hardmask layer and a 1st mandrel layer disposed respectively thereon. A 1st mandrel plug is disposed in the 1st mandrel layer. A 2nd mandrel layer is disposed over the 1st mandrel layer. The 1st and 2nd mandrel layers are etched to form a plurality 1st mandrels, wherein the 1st mandrel plug extends entirely through a single 1st mandrel. The 1st mandrel plug is etched such that it is self-aligned with sidewalls of the single 1st mandrel. The 1st mandrels are utilized to form mandrel metal lines in the dielectric layer. The 1st mandrel plug is utilized to form a self-aligned mandrel continuity cut in a single mandrel metal line formed by the single 1st mandrel.
Abstract:
A method of optical proximity correction (OPC) in extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) lithography includes providing a patterned layout design including first and second design polygons that correspond with the pre-pattern opening, wherein the first and second design polygons are separated by a separation distance, and correcting the patterned layout design using OPC by generating (1) a third polygon that has dimensions corresponding to a combination of the first and second design polygons and the separation distance and (2) and filled polygon within the third polygon, thereby generating an OPC-corrected patterned layout design. EUV photomasks may be manufactured from the OPC-corrected patterned layout design, and integrated circuits may be fabricated using such EUV photomasks.