Scanning probe microscope having first and second optical waveguides
    22.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope having first and second optical waveguides 失效
    具有第一和第二光波导的扫描探针显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US5274230A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US40427

    申请日:1993-03-31

    IPC分类号: G01Q10/06 G01Q20/02 H01J3/14

    摘要: A scanning probe microscope according to the present invention comprises a cantilever having a free end portion and a fixed end portion, the free end portion bearing a probe thereon, a semiconductor laser attached to the fixed end portion of the cantilever, an optical waveguide for guiding a laser beam, emitted from the semiconductor laser, to the free end portion, an optical element for dividing part of a center beam of the laser beam, guided through the optical waveguide, into laser beams in at least two perpendicular directions, a photoelectric transducer for receiving the divided laser beams and converting the laser beams into electrical output signals corresponding thereto, and a differential circuit for receiving the electrical signals and subjecting the signals to predetermined arithmetic processing, thereby detecting a three-dimensional displacement of the free end portion of the cantilever.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的扫描探针显微镜包括具有自由端部和固定端部的悬臂,其上具有探针的自由端部分,附接到悬臂的固定端部的半导体激光器,用于引导的光波导 从半导体激光器发射的激光束到自由端部,用于将通过光波导引导的激光束的中心光束的一部分分成至少两个垂直方向的激光束的光学元件,光电变换器 用于接收分割的激光束并将激光束转换成与其相对应的电输出信号,以及差分电路,用于接收电信号并对信号进行预定的运算处理,从而检测出该信号的自由端部分的三维位移 悬臂。

    Scanning probe microscope utilizing an optical element in a waveguide
for dividing the center part of the laser beam perpendicular to the
waveguide
    23.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope utilizing an optical element in a waveguide for dividing the center part of the laser beam perpendicular to the waveguide 失效
    扫描探针显微镜利用在波导中的光学元件分割垂直于波导的激光束的中心部分

    公开(公告)号:US5231286A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-27

    申请号:US748687

    申请日:1991-08-22

    IPC分类号: G01Q20/02 G01Q30/00

    摘要: A scanning probe microscope according to the present invention comprises a cantilever having a free end portion and a fixed end portion, the free end portion bearing a probe thereon, a semiconductor laser attached to the fixed end portion of the cantilever, an optical waveguide for guiding a laser beam, emitted from the semiconductor laser, to the free end portion, an optical element for dividing part of a center beam of the laser beam, guided through the optical waveguide, into laser beams in at least two perpendicular directions, a photoelectric transducer for receiving the divided laser beams and converting the laser beams into electrical output signals corresponding thereto, and a differential circuit for receiving the electrical signals and subjecting the signals to predetermined arithmetic processing, thereby detecting a three-dimensional displacement of the free end portion of the cantilever.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的扫描探针显微镜包括具有自由端部和固定端部的悬臂,其上具有探针的自由端部分,附接到悬臂的固定端部的半导体激光器,用于引导的光波导 从半导体激光器发射的激光束到自由端部,用于将通过光波导引导的激光束的中心光束的一部分分成至少两个垂直方向的激光束的光学元件,光电变换器 用于接收分割的激光束并将激光束转换成与其相对应的电输出信号,以及差分电路,用于接收电信号并对信号进行预定的运算处理,从而检测出该信号的自由端部分的三维位移 悬臂。

    PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT AND CHARGING DEVICE
    24.
    发明申请
    PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT AND CHARGING DEVICE 有权
    保护电路和充电装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120161712A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US13325996

    申请日:2011-12-14

    申请人: Keisuke Saito

    发明人: Keisuke Saito

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: A protective circuit includes a smoothing circuit in which a pulse-like charging output permitting signal is input in a normal charging state and the pulse-like charging output permitting signal is not input in an abnormal charging state, and a charging output control element that is controlled so as to permit or stop a charging output with respect to an electric storage device, permits the charging output by an output signal in which the charging output permitting signal is smoothened by the smoothing circuit, and stops the charging output when an abnormal charging state is detected.

    摘要翻译: 保护电路包括平滑电路,其中在正常充电状态下输入脉冲状充电输出允许信号,并且脉冲状充电输出允许信号未被输入异常充电状态,并且充电输出控制元件是 被控制为允许或停止相对于蓄电装置的充电输出,允许通过平滑电路对充电输出允许信号进行平滑的输出信号进行充电输出,并且当异常充电状态 被检测到。

    Point-line converter
    25.
    发明申请
    Point-line converter 有权
    点线转换器

    公开(公告)号:US20120140897A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13373644

    申请日:2011-11-23

    IPC分类号: G21K1/02 G21K1/00

    CPC分类号: G21K1/06 G21K2201/064

    摘要: An X-ray optical configuration for irradiation of a sample (1) with an X-ray beam having a line-shaped cross-section, wherein the configuration contains an X-ray source (2) and a beam-conditioning X-ray optics, is characterized in that the X-ray source (2) comprises a brilliant point source (4) and the X-ray optics comprises an X-ray optical element (3) which conditions X-ray light emitted by the point source in such a fashion that the X-ray beam is rendered parallel in one direction perpendicular to the beam propagation direction and remains divergent in a direction which is perpendicular thereto and also to the beam propagation direction. An X-ray optical element of this type enables use of both point-shaped and line-shaped beam geometries without complicated and time-consuming conversion work.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于用具有线状横截面的X射线束照射样品(1)的X射线光学构造,其中所述构造包含X射线源(2)和束调节X射线光学器件 的特征在于,所述X射线源(2)包括辉光点源(4),所述X射线光学元件包括X射线光学元件(3),所述X射线光学元件(3)对所述X射线光学元件 使得X射线束在垂直于光束传播方向的一个方向上平行,并且在与其垂直的方向以及波束传播方向上保持发散。 这种类型的X射线光学元件使得能够使用点状和线形的几何形状,而不需要复杂和耗时的转换工作。

    RESERVATION INFORMATION AGGREGATION DEVICE, RESERVATION INFORMATION AGGREGATION METHOD, SERVER, TRIP RESERVATION STATUS DISCLOSURE METHOD, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM
    26.
    发明申请
    RESERVATION INFORMATION AGGREGATION DEVICE, RESERVATION INFORMATION AGGREGATION METHOD, SERVER, TRIP RESERVATION STATUS DISCLOSURE METHOD, PROGRAM, AND RECORDING MEDIUM 审中-公开
    预约信息聚合设备,预留信息聚合方法,服务器,路由预留状态披露方法,程序和记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US20120131050A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:US13379931

    申请日:2010-06-21

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/02 G06Q50/12 G06Q50/14

    摘要: An optional tour agency organizing optional tours that are combined with an airline ticket-hotel reservation package at a customer's discretion is provided with booking state information. Optional tour agencies located in various places and organizing optional tours refer to a booking information aggregating device for travel booking information. Each optional tour agency accesses the booking information aggregating device (101) from a terminal device (102) to refer to booking information under specified extraction conditions. The booking information aggregating device (101) sends a result of aggregation performed under the extraction conditions to the terminal device.

    摘要翻译: 提供预订状态信息,可选择的旅行社组织可选旅游,结合机票酒店预订套餐,客户自行决定。 位于各地的可选旅游机构和组织可选旅游指的是旅行预订信息的预订信息汇总设备。 每个可选旅行社从终端设备(102)访问预订信息聚合设备(101),以在指定的提取条件下参考预订信息。 预约信息聚合装置(101)将在提取条件下执行的聚合结果发送给终端装置。

    Crystal structure analysis method
    28.
    发明授权
    Crystal structure analysis method 失效
    晶体结构分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US06738717B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US09817973

    申请日:2001-03-27

    申请人: Keisuke Saito

    发明人: Keisuke Saito

    IPC分类号: G01B528

    CPC分类号: G01B5/28 G01B15/00

    摘要: The invention provides a crystal structure analysis method so as to analyze crystal structures in detail. The inventive method comprises incrementing the tilting angle &psgr; of the SBT thin film 1 by one degree in a range of 0 degree ≦y≦90 degrees, for each of the increments of the tilting angle &psgr; irradiating the X-ray onto the SBT thin film with the incident angle &thgr; being incremented by 0.025 degrees in a range of 0 degree ≦&thgr;≦90 degrees and detecting the X-rays diffracted from the SBT thin film 1 by the detector 3.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种晶体结构分析方法,以便详细分析晶体结构。本发明的方法包括在0度<= y <= 90度的范围内将SBT薄膜1的倾斜角度psi增加1度, 在0度<= 0 <= 90度的范围内,将入射角θ增加0.025度的X射线照射到SBT薄膜上的倾斜角度psi的每个增量,并且检测从 SBT薄膜1由检测器3。