摘要:
The invention has for its object to provide a preparation method for preparing an anion-exchangeable LDH by decarbonation of a carbonate ion type LDH, which makes sure de carbonation is implemented with safety in a continuous manner while crystal shape, crystal structure and crystallinity are kept intact.The invention provides a preparation method for preparing an anion-exchangeable, layered double hydroxide wherein a carbonate ion type layered double hydroxide (LDH) having a composition represented by a general formula: QxR(OH)z(CO32−)0.5-y/2(X−)y.nH2O where x is indicative of a numeral range of 1.8≦x≦4.2; z is indicative of 2(x+1); y is indicative of a minimum value of at least 0 that increases to less than 1 when anions (X−) remain or a part of anions is introduced; Q is a divalent metal ion; R is a trivalent metal ion; and n is 2±2 is used as a starting material, and y in said general formula increases to a maximum of 1 by substitution of a minus monovalent anion (X−1) at a carbonate ion site thereby implementing substitution, characterized in that the starting material is dispersed in an aqueous solution mixed with a salt containing minus monovalent anions (X−) in an amount enough for substitution at the carbonate ion site while said aqueous solution is kept at a pH (hydrogen ion exponent) of greater than 4 to less than 7.
摘要:
A monolayer or a multilayer of niobic acid nanosheets is attached to form a dielectric film, and other electrode is arranged on the surface of the dielectric film to construct a dielectric element, and the dielectric element thus provided realizes both high permittivity and good insulating properties even in a nano-region. Also provided is a method of producing the element at low temperatures with no influence of substrate interface deterioration and composition deviation thereof. The method entirely solves the problems of substrate interface deterioration and the accompanying composition deviation and electric incompatibility, and solves the intrinsic problem of “size effect” that the film thickness reduction to a nano-level lowers the specific permittivity and increases the leak current, and the method takes advantage of the peculiar properties and good ability of texture and structure regulation that the niobic acid nanosheet has.
摘要:
The invention provides a novel luminescent nanosheet, and applications to that luminescent nanosheet. The invention also breaks down conventional common knowledge of nanosheet solutions to provide a nanosheet paint that makes use of a high-concentration nanosheet solution suitable for dispersion of a luminescent nanosheet or the like.The invention provides a luminescent nanosheet having perovskite octahedral crystals combined together in a planar configuration, characterized in that the octahedral crystals each have a multistacked crystal sheet structure wherein the octahedral crystals are multistacked over at least 3 high in the direction vertical to a sheet plane, and an element providing a luminescence center is solid-solubilized between the multistacked octahedral crystals (see FIG. 8).The invention also provides a nanosheet paint having a nanosheet dispersed in a disperse medium, characterized in that an X value in the following equation 1 found from the vapor pressure of the disperse medium and the concentration of the nanosheet is in a range of less than 4.9×106 to greater than 3.8×103: X=C×V4.01 1 where C is the concentration (M) of the nanosheet, and V is the saturation vapor pressure (torr) of the solvent at 25° C. and 1 atm.
摘要:
The invention has for its object to provide a preparation method for preparing an anion-exchangeable LDH by decarbonation of a carbonate ion type LDH, which makes sure de carbonation is implemented with safety in a continuous manner while crystal shape, crystal structure and crystallinity are kept intact.The invention provides a preparation method for preparing an anion-exchangeable, layered double hydroxide wherein a carbonate ion type layered double hydroxide (LDH) having a composition represented by a general formula: QxR(OH)z(CO32−)0.5-y/2(X−)y.nH2O where x is indicative of a numeral range of 1.8≦x≦4.2; z is indicative of 2(x+1); y is indicative of a minimum value of at least 0 that increases to less than 1 when anions (X−) remain or a part of anions is introduced; Q is a divalent metal ion; R is a trivalent metal ion; and n is 2±2 is used as a starting material, and y in said general formula increases to a maximum of 1 by substitution of a minus monovalent anion (X−1) at a carbonate ion site thereby implementing substitution, characterized in that the starting material is dispersed in an aqueous solution mixed with a salt containing minus monovalent anions (X−) in an amount enough for substitution at the carbonate ion site while said aqueous solution is kept at a pH (hydrogen ion exponent) of greater than 4 to less than 7.
摘要:
Provided is a dielectric element comprising a dielectric thin film formed of a layer of perovskite nanosheets. The dielectric element has the advantages of inherent properties and high-level texture and structure controllability of the perovskite nanosheets, therefore realizing both a high dielectric constant and good insulating properties in a nano-region.
摘要:
The disclosure provides a magnetic film which includes a titania nanosheet which is formed on a transparent substrate and contains a layered titanium oxide in which at least one magnetic element is substituted for a Ti lattice position, the titanium oxide being expressed by a formula: Ti2-xMxO4 where M is at least one kind of transition metal elements chosen from among V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu, and 0
摘要:
Scaly silica particles having a laminated structure, consisting essentially of secondary particles of foliar silica, each formed by a plurality of flaky primary particles of scaly silica which are overlaid one on another and aligned face-to-face in parallel with one another, said secondary particles being present independent of one another.
摘要:
A measuring apparatus for speedily measuring a bearing height is disclosed. A plunger of a movable cylinder is extended with a test load P by a constant pressure applying mechanism S. The movable cylinder is ascended from a receded position to a measuring position by a slide cam. A bearing half W disposed on a pushing member is fitted in a receiving cavity of a standard tool in such a manner that an end of the bearing half W slightly protrudes from the receiving cavity portion. When the movable cylinder slightly exceeds the measuring position, a plunger is pressed for the length of the end protruded from the receiving cavity portion. At this point, the bearing half W is held with the test load P. Thus, the bearing height can be immediately measured by a length sensor.
摘要:
A high dielectric nanosheet laminate is produced by laminating nanosheets, each of which has a thickness of 10 nm or less and is formed of an oxide that has a perovskite structure wherein at least four NbO6 octahedrons, TaO6 octahedrons or TiO6 octahedrons are included in a unit lattice. Consequently, the high dielectric nanosheet laminate is capable of achieving a high dielectric constant and a satisfactory insulation property, which are preferable for high dielectric nanosheet multilayer capacitors or the like, at the same time even if formed very thin.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for forming a photocatalyst thin film, which is characterized in that a photocatalyst thin film containing a niobium-alkali metal complex oxide is formed by forming and then firing a layer containing a niobia nanosheet on the surface of a base containing an alkali metal.