摘要:
Data reading speed of a DRAM is enhanced without causing an increase in the power consumption and in the chip area. To that end, when data is read, a pair of bit lines is precharged to a GND level, while a dummy cell is charged at a power supply voltage. Immediately after a word line and a dummy word line are activated and their respective potentials are increased by the threshold voltage of an access transistor, a main capacitor and a dummy capacitor are electrically connected to the bit lines, thereby allowing the data to fade in. The resultant potential difference between the pair of bit lines is detected and amplified by a sense amplifier, thereby enabling the data to be read. The capacitance of the dummy capacitor is about half of that of the main capacitor, so that the dummy capacitor can be precharged at the power supply voltage.
摘要:
This invention discloses a synchronous DRAM. An address counter provides a column address of eight bits. The low-order four bits of the column address are assigned to a first column predecoder while the high-order four bits are assigned to a second column predecoder. The first column predecoder provides first predecode signals which are activated in synchronization with a clock leading edge of an internal clock signal and deactivated in synchronization with a clock trailing edge subsequent to the clock leading edge. The second column predecoder provides second predecode signals which make a transition in synchronization with the clock trailing edge. A column decoder sequentially activates column-select lines of a memory cell array according to the AND obtained from all combinations of the first predecode signals and the second predecode signals. Fast, low power column-select line activation is accomplished accordingly.
摘要:
N-piece redundant address comparing circuits are individually composed of impedance converting circuits, so that information using redundancy is transmitted as an impedance value. Consequently, even though the N becomes larger as the capacity of a memory becomes larger, a signal line having large capacitance and the node of a redundant judging circuit are not charged or discharged. A high-speed operation can be realized without being affected by the capacitance of the signal line or by the capacitance of the node of the redundant judging circuit.
摘要:
Over an active region with two bent portions on a semiconductor substrate, first and second word lines extend to cross these bent portions and to be vertically spaced apart from each other. Around at the center of the active region, a capacitor for storing data thereon and a capacitor contact are formed. A first bit line contact, which is connected to the active region, is formed on the opposite side to the capacitor contact across the first word line over the active region. A second bit line contact, which is also connected to the active region, is formed on the opposite side to the capacitor contact across the second word line over the active region. These first and second bit line contacts are provided substantially symmetrically about the center of the memory cell. In a pair of memory cells adjacent to each other along bit lines, one vertical end of the active region in one of the memory cells is continuous with an associated vertical end of the active region in the other memory cell. And each of the first and second bit line contacts is shared between an adjacent pair of memory cells.
摘要:
A timing signal generation circuit according to the present invention includes: a delay circuit for transmitting an input clock signal while delaying the clock signal, the delay circuit having a plurality of intermediate taps capable of outputting the clock signal at their corresponding positions in the delay circuit; a detection delay circuit for transmitting the clock signal while delaying the clock signal, the detection delay circuit having a plurality of intermediate taps capable of outputting the clock signal at their corresponding positions in the detection delay circuit; a plurality of sample/hold circuits each having a sampling signal terminal, the sampling signal terminals being connected to corresponding ones of the plurality of intermediate taps of the detection delay circuit; a plurality of boundary delay circuits for detecting an edge of the clock signal, the boundary detection circuits being connected to respective output terminals of the sample/hold circuits; and an output selection circuit for extracting the clock signal via at least one of the plurality of intermediate taps selected in accordance with an edge position of the clock signal detected by the boundary detection circuits, the output selection circuit outputting the extracted clock signal as a timing signal.
摘要:
In a driver circuit for driving a pair of data lines, the amplitude of a differential input signal is reduced from 2.5 V to 0.6 V, which is smaller than a conventional lower-limit source voltage (approximately 1.5 V). The amplitude of the differential signal transmitted through the pair of data lines is amplified to 2.5 V by an amplifying circuit and the resulting signal is then latched by a latch circuit. After the latching by the latch circuit, the operation of the amplifying circuit is halted. The driver circuit is constituted solely by a plurality of NMOS transistors so as not to increase a leakage current flowing in the off state. Here, the threshold voltage of the NMOS transistor positioned on the ground side is reduced to a conventional lower-limit value (0.3 V to 0.6 V), while the threshold voltage of the NMOS transistor on the power-source side to a value lower than the above lower-limit value (0 V to 0.3 V), thereby enhancing a driving force of the NMOS transistor on the power-source side.
摘要:
In a driver circuit for driving a pair of data lines, the amplitude of a differential input signal is reduced from 2.5 V to 0.6 V, which is smaller than a conventional lower-limit source voltage (approximately 1.5 V). The amplitude of the differential signal transmitted through the pair of data lines is amplified to 2.5 V by an amplifying circuit and the resulting signal is then latched by a latch circuit. After the latching by the latch circuit, the operation of the amplifying circuit is halted. The driver circuit is constituted solely by a plurality of NMOS transistors so as not to increase a leakage current flowing in the off state. Here, the threshold voltage of the NMOS transistor positioned on the ground side is reduced to a conventional lower-limit value (0.3 V to 0.6 V), while the threshold voltage of the NMOS transistor on the power-source side to a value lower than the above lower-limit value (0 V to 0.3 V), thereby enhancing a driving force of the NMOS transistor on the power-source side.
摘要:
A port A of the path including a first transistor of a memory cell to be accessed, a first bit line pair, a first column selection switch and a data line pair interleaves with a port B of the path including a second transistor of the memory cell to be accessed, a second bit line pair, a second column selection switch and the data line pair in two cycles of a clock. A read amplifier amplifies data transferred from a bit line pair to the data line pair and outputs the resultant data to an input/output buffer in one cycle of the clock. The input/output buffer outputs the data received from the read amplifier to the outside in one cycle of the clock.
摘要:
A timing signal generation circuit according to the present invention includes: a delay circuit for transmitting an input clock signal while delaying the clock signal, the delay circuit having a plurality of intermediate taps capable of outputting the clock signal at their corresponding positions in the delay circuit; a detection delay circuit for transmitting the clock signal while delaying the clock signal, the detection delay circuit having a plurality of intermediate taps capable of outputting the clock signal at their corresponding positions in the detection delay circuit; a plurality of sample/hold circuits each having a sampling signal terminal, the sampling signal terminals being connected to corresponding ones of the plurality of intermediate taps of the detection delay circuit; a plurality of boundary delay circuits for detecting an edge of the clock signal, the boundary detection circuits being connected to respective output terminals of the sample/hold circuits; and an output selection circuit for extracting the clock signal via at least one of the plurality of intermediate taps selected in accordance with an edge position of the clock signal detected by the boundary detection circuits, the output selection circuit outputting the extracted clock signal as a timing signal.
摘要:
The semiconductor memory device of the invention includes: a data storage section for storing data thereon; a data write section for writing data on the storage section; and a data read section for reading out the data stored on the storage section. The read section generates a read clock signal responsive to an external clock signal, and the write section generates a write clock signal responsive to the external clock signal. And one cycle of the read clock signal is set shorter than one cycle of the write clock signal.