摘要:
The present invention relates to a substrate structure having a solder mask and a process for making the same. The process comprises: (a) providing a substrate having a top surface, the top surface having a die pad and a plurality of solder pads; (b) forming a first solder mask on the top surface, the first solder mask having a plurality of openings, each opening corresponding to each solder pad so as to expose at least part of the solder pad; and (c) forming a second solder mask on the first solder mask. Whereby, the substrate structure of the invention can be used for packaging a thicker die so as to prevent the die crack and the overflow of molding compound will be avoided.
摘要:
A method of processing OAM messages by network elements in a communications network is described. Elements in the network are provided with configuration information respecting OAM messages together with connection signaling upon setting up a call through the network. Each network element interprets the OAM messages and derives therefrom configuration information for use in executing an OAM function.
摘要:
A multi-chip package structure includes a first substrate, a first chip, a sub-package, and a first molding compound. The first substrate has a first surface and a second surface. The first chip is attached to the first surface of the first substrate by flip-chip bonding so as to reduce a step of wire bonding and reduce the total height of the package structure. The sub-package includes a second substrate, a second chip, and a second molding compound. The second substrate has a first surface and a second surface. The second substrate is a flexible substrate and is directly connected to the first surface of the first substrate so as to reduce another step of wire bonding.
摘要:
Systems and methods for using VPLS to provide communications between IP devices connected to a provider service network (PSN) by a non-Ethernet access link and IP devices connected to a PSN by an Ethernet access link are described. In accordance with the systems and methods standard IP devices connected to existing and heterogeneous access technologies can communicate with each other as if they were connected to a common LAN segment. In particular the invention relates to the interworking of IP and VPLS.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for configuring a communication path which traverses different network domains are provided. A set-up signal for configuring the communication path is generated and includes both an identifier for identifying one or more network resources in one network domain and a domain identifier associated with the resource identifier which identifies the resource(s) as belonging to that network domain. The domain identifier allows resource identifiers unique to one domain to be included in an inter-domain communication path set-up signal. An inter-domain set-up signal may include a group identifier for identifying resources of a primary path in place of a specific identification of each resource.
摘要:
Virtual private networking methods and systems are disclosed. A label switched path (LSP) is established between network elements which provide access to different autonomous systems (ASs). A record of resources which are used for the LSP is maintained, and a backup LSP is established between the network elements. The backup LSP excludes resources which were used for the LSP. Labeled routes associated with each AS are then redistributed to the network element within the other AS using the LSP or the backup LSP. In another embodiment, VPN labeled routes used by a first network element in a first AS and belonging to a VPN are aggregated into an aggregated inter-AS VPN labeled route, which is distributed to a second AS and redistributed to a second network element, in the second AS, which belongs to the VPN. A data structure for mapping VPN labeled routes to an aggregated inter-AS labeled route is also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for stacking BGA packages. At first, a first BGA package is provided. The first BGA package includes a first substrate, at least one first chip and a plurality of first connecting balls. The first substrate has a first upper surface and a first bottom surface. The first chip is disposed on the first upper surface. The first connecting balls are disposed on a plurality of first connecting pads of the first upper surface. Then, a second BGA package is provided. The second BGA package includes a second substrate, at least one second chip and a plurality of second connecting balls. The second substrate has a second upper surface and a second bottom surface. The second connecting balls are disposed on a plurality of second connecting pads of the second bottom surface. The second BGA package is stacked on the first BGA package for the second connecting balls to contact the corresponding first connecting balls. Then, the first connecting balls and the corresponding second connecting balls are reflowed into a plurality of integrated spacer balls. The spacer balls connect the first connecting pads and the second connecting pads for providing a stack gap.
摘要:
A method of forwarding traffic in a connectionless communications network from a source location to a destination location. The traffic is associated with a predetermined category of transmission service. The method involves assigning a principal path to the traffic. The principal path operatively connects the source and destination locations. The principal path is determined on the basis that transmission of the traffic from the source location to the destination location does not exceed a specified maximum delay for transmission. An alternate path is also assigned to the traffic. The alternate path is selected on the basis that the alternate path does not exceed a specified maximum delay for involving the alternate path in order to forward the traffic along the alternate path in the event the principal path is unavailable for forwarding the traffic.
摘要:
A semiconductor package includes a lead frame, at least one chip, and an encapsulation. The lead frame has a plurality of leads, and each of the leads includes at least one first conductive part, at least one second conductive part, and at least one third conductive part. The first conductive part is not electrically connected to the second conductive part, and the second conductive part is electrically connected to the third conductive part. The chip is electrically connected to the first conductive part. The encapsulation encapsulates the chip and at least a portion of the lead frame, and forms a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first conductive part and the third conductive part are exposed from the first surface, and the second conductive part is exposed from the second surface.
摘要:
A stacked-type chip package structure including a first package structure, a second package structure, and a first molding compound is provided. The first package structure includes a first substrate, and a first chip stacked thereon and electrically connected thereto. The second package structure is stacked on the first package structure, and includes a second substrate, a second chip, and a plurality of solder blocks. The second chip is electrically connected to the second substrate, and the second substrate is electrically connected to the first substrate. The second chip is fixed on the first chip through an adhesive layer. The solder blocks are disposed on the back of the second substrate. The first molding compound is disposed on the first substrate and encapsulates the first package structure and the second package structure. The first molding compound has a recess for exposing the solder blocks.