Abstract:
A micro-device includes a frame configured to form a cavity surrounded thereby, the frame having a first opening and a second opening opposite to the first opening, a movable portion provided in the cavity, a supporting portion configured to support the movable portion in the cavity, a first sealing member configured to be bonded with the frame and to seal the first opening of the frame, and a second sealing member configured to be bonded with the frame and to seal the second opening of the frame. The frame includes an alignment structure configured to align at least one of the first sealing member and the second sealing member relative to the frame.
Abstract:
A microshutter array has a frame having a light transmissive portion. Linear microshutter elements extend across the light transmissive portion and in parallel to each other. Each microshutter element has a flat blade extended in a length direction and first and second torsion arms extending outwards from each side of the blade in the length direction, the blade extending across the light transmissive portion. There is at least one electrode associated with each linear microshutter element and extended in the length direction parallel to the microshutter element.
Abstract:
A process for fabricating a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) composed of fixed components fixedly supported on a lower substrate and movable components movably supported on the lower substrate. The process utilizes an upper substrate separate from the lower substrate. The upper substrate is selectively etched in its top layer to form therein a plurality of posts which project commonly from a bottom layer of the upper substrate. The posts include the fixed components to be fixed to the lower substrate and the movable components which are resiliently supported only to one or more of the fixed components to be movable relative to the fixed components. The lower substrate is formed in its top surface with at least one recess. The upper substrate is then bonded to the top of the lower substrate upside down in such a manner as to place the fixed components directly on the lower substrate and to place the movable components upwardly of the recess. Finally, the bottom layer of the upper substrate is removed to release the movable components from the bottom layer for floating the movable components above the recess and allowing them to move relative to the lower substrate, while keeping the fixed components fixed to the top of the lower substrate.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a micro-electro-mechanical device, which has supporting parts and operative parts, includes providing a first semiconductor wafer, having a first layer of semiconductor material and a second layer of semiconductor material arranged on top of the first layer, forming first supporting parts and first operative parts of the device in the second layer, forming temporary anchors in the first layer, and bonding the first wafer to a second wafer, with the second layer facing the second wafer. After bonding the first wafer and the second wafer together, second supporting parts and second operative parts of said device are formed in the first layer. The temporary anchors are removed from the first layer to free the operative parts formed therein.
Abstract:
A rigid actuator arm is an appendage of a moveable drive plate that is coupled across at least one end of each of two deformable spring bars that are anchored at their opposite end to a support structure that keeps the end of the moveable drive plate that is not coupled to the to the deformable spring bars from touching the substrate. The moveable drive plate mates with an opposing fixed drive plate so that applying a potential difference between the moveable drive plate and the fixed drive plate causes the moveable drive plate to move toward the fixed drive plate with a rotation type motion. The rigid actuator arm likewise rotates about an axis that is through the point of attachment of the rigid actuator to the moveable drive plate. Consequently, the opposite end of the rigid actuator arm moves as well, with an amplification of the rotation motion.
Abstract:
In a micromachine according to this invention, a polyimide film is formed on the surface of each electrode. The polyimide film is formed as follows. A substrate having each electrode and a counterelectrode are dipped in an electrodeposition polyimide solution, and a positive voltage is applied to the electrode. A material dissolved in the electrodeposition polyimide solution is deposited on a surface of the positive-voltage-applied electrode that is exposed in the solution, thus forming a polyimide film on the surface.
Abstract:
The micro mirror unit includes a substrate, on which are provided a micro mirror reflecting light, a torsion bar supporting the micro mirror, a frame rotatably supporting the torsion bar, and a deformative supporting part which deforms itself to lift the frame away from the substrate and supports the frame in such a lifted condition. This arrangement makes it possible to realize an increased space between the micro mirror and the substrate, thereby realizing an enlarged mirror tilt angel, without increasing the thickness of the sacrifice layer.
Abstract:
An actuator that can be driven at a reduced voltage and manufactured with ease, and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The actuator includes second supporting portions 31 and 32 secured to a supporting substrate 4 through a spacer, fixed portions 33 and 34 secured to the supporting substrate 4 with no intervention of the spacer, fixed comb electrodes 331 and 341 integrally formed the fixed portions 33 and 34 and meshing with movable comb electrodes 211 and 212 in a spaced-apart relationship, and bridge portions 35 and 36 for connecting the fixed portions 33 and 34 to the second supporting portions 31 and 32. The fixed portions 33 and 34 are affixed to the supporting substrate 4 in a condition that they are deflected toward the supporting substrate 4 with respect to the second supporting portions 31 and 32 while bending the bridge portions 35 and 36, thereby initially deflecting the fixed comb electrodes 331 and 341 so as to be out of alignment with the movable comb electrodes 211 and 212 in a thickness direction of the supporting substrate 4.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a vertical offset structure that forms a complete vertical offset on a wafer includes a first trench forming step of forming first trenches on a wafer; a first etching step of performing a first patterning for determining etching positions of second and third trenches by depositing a first thin film on the wafer, performing a second patterning for temporarily protecting the etching position of the third trench by depositing a second thin film on the first thin film and the wafer, and then forming the second trenches by etching the wafer; a second etching step of forming a protection layer on side surfaces of the second trenches and then vertically extending the second trenches by etching the wafer; a third etching step of removing the second thin film and then forming the third trench by etching a position from which the second thin film is removed; and a fourth etching step of horizontally extending the second trenches vertically extended at the second etching step and the third trench by etching the wafer.
Abstract:
An integrated device including one or more device drivers and a diffractive light modulator monolithically coupled to the one or more driver circuits. The one or more driver circuits are configured to process received control signals and to transmit the processed control signals to the diffractive light modulator. A method of fabricating the integrated device preferably comprises fabricating a front-end portion for each of a plurality of transistors, isolating the front-end portions of the plurality of transistors, fabricating a front-end portion of a diffractive light modulator, isolating the front end portion of the diffractive light modulator, fabricating interconnects for the plurality of transistors, applying an open array mask and wet etch to access the diffractive light modulator, and fabricating a back-end portion of the diffractive light modulator, thereby monolithically coupling the diffractive light modulator and the plurality of transistors.