公开(公告)号：US20120169452A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

申请号：US13407790

申请日：2012-02-29

Applicant: Kumiko HIEHATA ,  Takahiro SUMI ,  Jun ADACHI ,  Jun URAKAWA ,  Takayuki TSUKIZAWA

Inventor： Kumiko HIEHATA ,  Takahiro SUMI ,  Jun ADACHI ,  Jun URAKAWA ,  Takayuki TSUKIZAWA

IPC: H01C7/10 ,  H01C17/00

CPC classification number: H01T4/12 ,  H01C7/108 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H01L23/60 ,  H01L27/0288 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01T1/20 ,  H01T21/00 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: An ESD protection device includes opposed electrodes in a ceramic base material and a discharge auxiliary electrode in contact with each of the opposed electrodes which is arranged so as to provide a bridge from the opposed electrode on one side to the opposed electrode on the other side, the discharge auxiliary electrode includes metallic particles, semiconductor particles, and a vitreous material, and bonding is provided through the vitreous material between the metallic particles, between the semiconductor particles, and between the metallic particles and the semiconductor particles. The metallic particles have an average particle diameter X of about 1.0 μm or more, and the relationship between the thickness Y of the discharge auxiliary electrode and the average particle diameter X of the metallic particles satisfies about 0.5≦Y/X≦ about 3.

Abstract translation: ESD保护装置包括陶瓷基材中的相对电极和与每个相对电极接触的放电辅助电极，其布置成提供从一侧的相对电极到另一侧的相对电极的桥， 放电辅助电极包括金属颗粒，半导体颗粒和玻璃质材料，并且通过金属颗粒之间，半导体颗粒之间以及金属颗粒和半导体颗粒之间的玻璃质材料提供接合。 金属颗粒的平均粒径X为约1.0μm以上，放电辅助电极的厚度Y与金属粒子的平均粒径X之间的关系为约0.5＆lt; 1lE; Y / X＆ 约3。

公开(公告)号：US20120068806A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US13233688

申请日：2011-09-15

Applicant: Marco Antonio Guarniere ,  Martin William Guy

Inventor： Marco Antonio Guarniere ,  Martin William Guy

IPC: H01H37/02 ,  H02H3/20

CPC classification number: H01C7/10 ,  H01C7/108 ,  H01C7/12

Abstract: A device may include a metal-oxide varistor (MOV), wherein the MOV increases in temperature as a voltage applied across the MOV exceeds a rated voltage. The device may include a first conductor contacting the MOV and a second conductor contacting the MOV. The second conductor may be configured to disconnect from the MOV when the MOV reaches a threshold temperature. The device may include an enclosure to surround the MOV, the first conductor, and the second conductor, wherein the enclosure includes a non-conductive fluid to suppress arcing.

Abstract translation: 器件可以包括金属氧化物变阻器（MOV），其中当施加在MOV上的电压超过额定电压时，MOV的温度升高。 该装置可以包括接触MOV的第一导体和与MOV接触的第二导体。 当MOV达到阈值温度时，第二个导体可以配置为与MOV断开连接。 该装置可以包括围绕MOV，第一导体和第二导体的外壳，其中外壳包括非导电流体以抑制电弧。

公开(公告)号：US20100090176A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12638360

申请日：2009-12-15

Applicant: Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming ,  Junjun Wu ,  Pragnya Saraf ,  Thangamani Ranganathan

Inventor： Lex Kosowsky ,  Robert Fleming ,  Junjun Wu ,  Pragnya Saraf ,  Thangamani Ranganathan

IPC: H01B1/22 ,  H01B1/00

CPC classification number: H01C7/108 ,  H01B1/20 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01B1/24 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01058 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H05K1/0257 ,  H05K1/0259 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K2201/0218 ,  H05K2201/0738 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2224/13599 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2224/05099 ,  H01L2224/29099 ,  H01L2224/29599

Abstract: A composition of voltage switchable dielectric (VSD) material that comprises a concentration of core shelled particles that individually comprise a conductor core and a conductor shell, so as to form a conductor-on-conductor core shell particle constituent for the VSD material.

Abstract translation: 可变压电介质（VSD）材料的组合物，其包含单独包含导体芯和导体壳的芯壳颗粒的浓度，以形成用于VSD材料的导体导体芯壳颗粒成分。

公开(公告)号：US07453681B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

申请号：US11705680

申请日：2007-02-13

Applicant: Chang-Wei Ho

Inventor： Chang-Wei Ho

IPC: H02H1/00 ,  H01C7/10 ,  H01C7/13

CPC classification number: H01C7/108 ,  H01C1/08 ,  H01H37/761

Abstract: A metal oxide varistor integrally formed with a heat protection structure that will automatically go to open circuit in conditions of overheating due to sustained over-voltages. The metal oxide varistor integrally formed with a heat protection structure has a body, an insulation bracket, a number of terminals and a fuse. The insulation bracket is deposited on the body and has a number of slots. The fuse connects to the body and one of the terminals. The fuse is mounted one of the slots of the insulation bracket. The fuse reacts to the overheating timely and the melting fuse spreads quickly with the assistance of capillary action evolved by the slots of the insulation bracket to speed up the action to go to open circuit in against damage due to sustained over-voltages.

Abstract translation: 与保护结构一体形成的金属氧化物变阻器，由于持续的过电压而在过热的情况下自动进入开路。 与保护结构整体形成的金属氧化物变阻器具有主体，绝缘支架，多个端子和保险丝。 绝缘支架沉积在主体上并具有多个槽。 保险丝连接到主体和其中一个端子。 保险丝安装在绝缘支架的一个槽中。 保险丝及时对过热器进行反应，熔断保险丝在绝缘支架插槽所产生的毛细管作用的帮助下迅速蔓延，以加速开路以防止持续过电压引起的损坏。

公开(公告)号：US20080024264A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11459716

申请日：2006-07-25

Applicant: Walter A. SCHILLOFF

Inventor： Walter A. SCHILLOFF

IPC: H01C7/10

CPC classification number: H01C7/108 ,  H01C1/144

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a varistor that protects a system from abnormal energy transients. The varistor has a core, a first electrode, a second electrode, a first electrical lead, and a second electrical lead. The core has a first flat side and a second flat side as well as opposing first and second outer side regions. The first electrode is deposited on a majority of the first flat side of the core and has a center region and an outer region. The second electrode is deposited on a majority of the second flat side of the core and has a center region and an outer region. The first electrical lead is attached to the outer region of the first electrode at a first attachment point. The second electrical lead is attached to the outer region of the second electrode at a second attachment point. The first attachment point is adjacent to the first outer side region of the core and the second attachment point is adjacent to the second outer side region of the core. The invention also includes a method of making such a varistor.

Abstract translation: 本公开内容包括保护系统免受异常能量瞬变的变阻器。 变阻器具有芯，第一电极，第二电极，第一电引线和第二电引线。 芯具有第一平坦侧和第二平坦侧以及相对的第一和第二外侧区域。 第一电极沉积在芯的第一平坦侧的大部分上，并且具有中心区域和外部区域。 第二电极沉积在芯的第二平坦侧的大部分上，并且具有中心区域和外部区域。 第一电引线在第一连接点处附接到第一电极的外部区域。 第二电引线在第二附接点附接到第二电极的外部区域。 第一附接点与芯的第一外侧区域相邻，第二附接点与芯的第二外侧区域相邻。 本发明还包括制造这种变阻器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07318844B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-15

申请号：US10885877

申请日：2004-07-08

Applicant: Reto Kessler ,  Felix Greuter ,  Michael Hagemeister

Inventor： Reto Kessler ,  Felix Greuter ,  Michael Hagemeister

IPC: B23K26/00 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/20

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/51 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B2111/00844 ,  H01C7/108 ,  Y10T29/413 ,  Y10T29/49082 ,  C04B41/0036 ,  C04B41/53 ,  C04B35/00

Abstract: The manufacturing method for an electroceramic component (1), for example a varistor (1), comprises a laser irradiation of a part (5; 6) of the surface of an electroceramic body (2) before a metallization (3; 4) is applied to the part (5; 6) of the surface. By means of the laser irradiation it is possible to produce a micro-roughness and/or a chemical modification of the surface which permits good adhesion of the metallization, and it is possible to reduce or eliminate areas of unevenness or waviness of that part (5; 6) of the surface of the electroceramic body (2) which is to be metallized. In addition, improved transverse conductivity can be produced, by virtue of which a low contact resistance and a very homogeneous current distribution is achieved, in particular near to the metallization (3; 4). In addition it is possible to remove residues which originate in particular from a sinter support or from the application of a passivation layer. After the laser irradiation, the electroceramic body advantageously has a border (9) which adjoins the part (5; 6) of the surface and which is not laser-irradiated. The laser beam can advantageously be pulsed and focused.

Abstract translation: 用于电瓷部件（1）的制造方法，例如变阻器（1）包括在金属化（3; 4）之前的电陶瓷体（2）的表面的部分（5; 6）的激光照射 施加到表面的部分（5; 6）上。 通过激光照射，可以产生表面的微观粗糙度和/或化学改性，其允许金属化的良好粘合，并且可以减少或消除该部分的不均匀或波纹的区域（5 ; 6）要被金属化的电陶瓷体（2）的表面。 此外，可以产生改善的横向电导率，由此实现了低接触电阻和非常均匀的电流分布，特别是在金属化（3; 4）附近。 此外，可以除去特别是由烧结体支持体产生的残留物，或者去除钝化层的残留物。 在激光照射之后，电陶瓷体有利地具有与表面的部分（5; 6）相邻并且不被激光照射的边界（9）。 激光束可以有利地被脉冲和聚焦。

公开(公告)号：US20040100747A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-27

申请号：US10322112

申请日：2002-12-17

Inventor： Chanh C. Vo ,  John J. Napiorkowski ,  Barry G. Slotnick

IPC: H02H003/18

CPC classification number: H01C7/108

Abstract: Metal oxide varistors (MOVs) are employed in surge protection devices, such as overvoltage protection devices, between a pair of signal lines and ground to reduce the capacitive imbalance introduced by the overvoltage protector, thereby improving higher frequency transmissions over twisted-pair telephone lines. The MOVs are sorted into subgroups having a capacitive tolerance of no more than about 1.0 picofarad. MOVs with asymmetrical electrodes can also be sorted to reduce both the capacitance and the capacitive tolerance of the MOVs. The sorted MOVs can then be electrically connected in parallel with a gas discharge tube on each signal line to produce an overvoltage protection device, for example a station protector for use at a customer premises, having a capacitive imbalance that does not exceed about 1.3 picofarads. The use of asymmetrical electrodes reduces the capacitance of the sorted MOVs to less than about 30 picofarads.

Abstract translation: 金属氧化物变阻器（MOV）用于一对信号线和地之间的过电压保护装置等浪涌保护装置，以减少由过电压保护器引入的电容性不平衡，从而改善双绞线电话线的高频传输。 MOV被分类为具有不超过约1皮秒的电容容限的子组。 具有不对称电极的MOV也可以分类，以减少MOV的电容和电容容限。 分类的MOV然后可以在每个信号线上与气体放电管并联电连接，以产生过电压保护装置，例如在客户住宅处使用的电站保护器，具有不超过约1.3皮法的电容性不平衡。 使用非对称电极将分类的MOV的电容降低到小于约30皮法。

公开(公告)号：US6125529A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

申请号：US877774

申请日：1997-06-17

Applicant: Carol Zwick Rosen ,  Donald G. Wickham ,  John Carter, Jr. ,  David Sorg

Inventor： Carol Zwick Rosen ,  Donald G. Wickham ,  John Carter, Jr. ,  David Sorg

IPC: C30B9/00 ,  G01K7/22 ,  G01K11/14 ,  H01C7/04 ,  H01C7/108 ,  H01C17/232 ,  H01C7/02

CPC classification number: C30B29/225 ,  C30B29/22 ,  C30B29/26 ,  C30B9/00 ,  G01K11/14 ,  G01K7/22 ,  H01C17/232 ,  H01C7/043 ,  H01C7/108 ,  Y10T29/42 ,  Y10T29/49085 ,  Y10T29/49098 ,  Y10T29/49101

Abstract: The present invention relates to making sensors by cutting pieces from a boule or ingot of a metal oxide single crystal. The sensors produced are also described.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过从金属氧化物单晶的锭或锭切割碎片来制造传感器。 还描述了所生产的传感器。

公开(公告)号：US5808850A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US652145

申请日：1996-05-23

Applicant: Roy B. Carpenter, Jr.

Inventor： Roy B. Carpenter, Jr.

IPC: H01C7/108 ,  H01C7/12 ,  H02H1/00

CPC classification number: H01C7/108 ,  H01C7/12

Abstract: The invention is a MOV based surge arrester that uses MOVs manufactured from a recently patented process. These new technology MOVs are significantly more uniform in their composition, resulting in more uniform performance. Each MOV is packaged by placing it between a pair of contact plates, preferably manufactured from aluminum. This packaging significantly increases the surface area between the contact plates and the MOVs. Wiring is minimized. Also, the use of the metal plates increases the ability of a surge suppresser to remove the heat generated in severe over-voltage situations. The preferred embodiment teaches conductor wires soldered to a disk in a grid pattern. The grid pattern provides a low empedance connection and prevents failure of the MOV at a lower than expected voltage. Grid patterns can include spiral, serpentine S, and square patterns.

Abstract translation: 本发明是基于MOV的电涌放电器，其使用由最近获得专利的工艺制造的MOV。 这些新技术的MOV在其组成上显着更加均匀，从而导致更均匀的性能。 每个MOV通过将其放置在优选由铝制成的一对接触板之间进行包装。 这种包装显着增加了接触板和MOV之间的表面积。 接线最小化。 此外，使用金属板增加浪涌抑制器去除在严重过电压情况下产生的热量的能力。 优选实施例教导以网格图案焊接到盘的导线。 电网模式提供低阻抗连接，并防止MOV在低于预期电压下的故障。 网格图案可以包括螺旋，蛇形S和方形图案。

公开(公告)号：US5030608A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-09

申请号：US482864

申请日：1990-02-22

Applicant: Ulrich Schubert ,  Sabine Amberg-Schwab ,  Boris Breitscheidel ,  Helmut Schmidt

Inventor： Ulrich Schubert ,  Sabine Amberg-Schwab ,  Boris Breitscheidel ,  Helmut Schmidt

IPC: C01B13/14 ,  B01J37/00 ,  C01B33/12 ,  C04B35/624 ,  C04B35/632 ,  C04B35/71 ,  C04B35/80 ,  H01B1/14 ,  H01B1/16 ,  H01C7/108

CPC classification number: C04B35/624 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  C04B35/6325 ,  H01B1/14 ,  H01B1/16 ,  H01C7/108

Abstract: Composite materials which contain small particles of metal or metal oxide an oxide matrix are prepared by a process which comprises a) subjecting (1) one or more metal compounds and (2) one or more bifunctional compounds which contain at least one group capable of complexing the metal and at least one group which forms an inorganic network during the polycondensation, and if appropriate (3) one or more network-forming agents which are capable of polycondensation to the conditions of a complexing reaction and hydrolytic polycondensation by the sol-gel process in a liquid reaction medium, compounds (1), (2) and (3) being soluble in the reaction medium, and b) oxidizing the resulting polycondensate to form a composite material which contains small metal oxide particles with the very narrow particle size distribution in an oxide matrix, and if appropriate c) reducing the metal oxide particles of the resulting composite material to the metal. These composite materials are used as catalysts and in electrical or electronic components.

Abstract translation: 在氧化物基质中含有金属或金属氧化物的小颗粒的复合材料通过以下方法制备：a）使（1）一种或多种金属化合物和（2）一种或多种含有至少一个能够 使金属和至少一个在缩聚过程中形成无机网络的基团络合，如果合适的话（3）一种或多种能够与络合反应条件缩聚的网络形成剂和通过溶胶 - 凝胶的水解缩聚反应 在液体反应介质中，化合物（1），（2）和（3）可溶于反应介质，b）氧化所得缩聚物，形成复合材料，该复合材料含有非常窄的粒度的小金属氧化物颗粒 分布在氧化物基质中，并且如果合适，c）将所得复合材料的金属氧化物颗粒还原成金属。 这些复合材料用作催化剂和电气或电子部件。