公开(公告)号：US10388993B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-20

申请号：US15377489

申请日：2016-12-13

Applicant: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

Inventor： Xiaohong Nina Duan

IPC: H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/48 ,  B60L1/00 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L3/12 ,  B60L7/14 ,  B60L7/26 ,  B60L53/14 ,  B60L50/16 ,  B60L58/16 ,  B60L58/12 ,  B60L58/21 ,  B60L58/20 ,  B60L50/60

Abstract: A vehicle includes a traction battery subject to alternating cycling and storage modes and a controller. The controller is programmed to calculate an accumulated degradation for the traction battery based on a degradation profile for the traction battery. The degradation profile defines degradation accumulated over time and may differ based on the mode and temperature. The initial degradation value includes the accumulated degradation for the present mode and at least a portion of the accumulated degradation for the other mode. Degradation is then accumulated according to the degradation profile starting from the initial degradation value. The amount of accumulated degradation from the other mode that is included may vary based on the mode and the accumulated degradation.

公开(公告)号：US10164248B2

公开(公告)日：2018-12-25

申请号：US14617180

申请日：2015-02-09

Applicant: Sony Corporation

Inventor： Daisuke Ito ,  Syuuiti Takizawa ,  Kazutaka Habu

IPC: H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/36 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L3/00 ,  B60L3/04 ,  B60L3/12 ,  B60L8/00 ,  B60L11/14 ,  H01M4/02

Abstract: A negative electrode active material includes a core particle comprising silicon; and at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of: Ge, Sn, Ni, Mo, W, Ag, Pd, Cu, Bi, Fe, Co, Mn, Cr, V, Ga, B, Sb, In, Te, Cd, Rh, Ru, Nb, Ta, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Pb and P. The negative electrode active material has an elemental composition that varies continuously from a center of the core particle to a surface of the core particle. A negative electrode, a battery, an electric vehicle, an electric storage apparatus, an electronic apparatus and a power storage system each include the negative electrode active material.

公开(公告)号：US20180134171A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-17

申请号：US15868838

申请日：2018-01-11

Applicant: Elwha LLC

Inventor： Roderick A. Hyde ,  Jordin T. Kare ,  David B. Tuckerman ,  Thomas Allan Weaver ,  Lowell L. Wood, JR.

IPC: B60L11/18 ,  B60L1/14 ,  B60L3/00 ,  B60L3/12 ,  B60L7/12 ,  B60L8/00 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L11/16 ,  B60L11/00

CPC classification number: B60L11/1861 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L1/14 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L3/12 ,  B60L7/12 ,  B60L8/003 ,  B60L50/30 ,  B60L50/40 ,  B60L58/12 ,  B60L58/22 ,  B60L58/26 ,  B60L58/40 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  B60L2240/622 ,  B60L2240/642 ,  B60L2240/662 ,  B60L2240/667 ,  B60L2240/70 ,  B60L2250/10 ,  B60L2250/12 ,  B60L2250/16 ,  B60L2260/50 ,  B60L2270/145 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y02T10/7083 ,  Y02T10/7291 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y02T90/162 ,  Y02T90/34

Abstract: A system and method for management of an energy storage system for a vehicle is disclosed. The energy storage system may comprise a battery system for a vehicle such as an electric vehicle or hybrid-electric vehicle. Vehicles may be in a group or fleet. The management system may be configured to use data and information available from data sources over a network or by instrumentation/sensors for vehicle systems. Data and information could be used in a system to manage the configuration and operation of the energy storage system and components, manage/control inventory and use/life-cycle of components, and/or aggregated/analyzed in analytics function for systems and components. Predictive control of the battery system may be implemented through a management system using data sources external to the vehicle. Inventive concepts and features of the systems and methods are indicated in the specification and FIGURES.

公开(公告)号：US09843060B2

公开(公告)日：2017-12-12

申请号：US14219280

申请日：2014-03-19

Applicant: MAGNA STEYR Engineering AG & Co KG

Inventor： Franz Mayr ,  Erich Ramschak

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04694 ,  F04B39/02 ,  H01M8/04828 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04537 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/0444 ,  H01M8/04664 ,  H01M8/04746 ,  B60L1/00 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L3/00 ,  B60L11/18 ,  H01M8/04111 ,  H01M8/1018

CPC classification number: H01M8/04694 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L3/003 ,  B60L3/0061 ,  B60L11/1803 ,  B60L11/1874 ,  B60L11/1892 ,  B60L11/1898 ,  B60L2240/36 ,  B60L2240/421 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  F04B39/02 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04111 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04231 ,  H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/0444 ,  H01M8/04537 ,  H01M8/04544 ,  H01M8/04574 ,  H01M8/04679 ,  H01M8/04768 ,  H01M8/04835 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02T10/642 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T90/34

Abstract: A system and method for operating a fuel-cell system, which is attached to at least one further component via a cooling and/or lubricating circuit. A water-based, oil-free coolant and lubricant is used, and a flushing procedure for the fuel cell is initiated when a contamination of the fuel cell by the water-based, oil-free coolant and lubricant is detected.

公开(公告)号：US09796271B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-24

申请号：US14111011

申请日：2012-05-29

Applicant: Keiji Yoshimura ,  Tatsuaki Umezaki

Inventor： Keiji Yoshimura ,  Tatsuaki Umezaki

IPC: B60L1/00 ,  B60L3/00 ,  H02G3/00 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L9/18 ,  B60L9/12 ,  B60L15/20

CPC classification number: B60L1/003 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L9/12 ,  B60L9/18 ,  B60L15/20 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60L2210/12 ,  B60L2210/30 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  B60L2240/34 ,  B60L2240/421 ,  B60L2270/46 ,  Y02T10/7233 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T10/7275

Abstract: There is provided an air-conditioning apparatus including an auxiliary power supply that, when a voltage from an overhead line extending over sections powered by different power sources is stepped down with a transformer, converts the voltage into a low-voltage DC voltage and that, when a voltage from the overhead line is a DC voltage, is directly fed with the voltage and converts it into the low-voltage DC voltage that is the same as the converted DC voltage, and further including an inverter device that converts the DC voltage from the auxiliary power supply into an AC voltage and that supplies the AC voltage to a drive unit of a refrigeration cycle apparatus.

公开(公告)号：US09550421B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-24

申请号：US14215133

申请日：2014-03-17

Applicant: DENSO International America, Inc. ,  DENSO CORPORATION

Inventor： James Harkins

IPC: B60L1/06 ,  B60L1/00 ,  B60L1/14 ,  B60L3/00 ,  B60L3/12 ,  B60L11/18

CPC classification number: B60L1/06 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L1/14 ,  B60L3/003 ,  B60L3/12 ,  B60L11/1805 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  B60L2210/10 ,  B60L2240/34 ,  B60L2240/525 ,  B60L2240/527 ,  B60L2240/529 ,  B60L2240/622 ,  B60L2250/16 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T10/7216 ,  Y02T10/7291 ,  Y02T90/16 ,  Y02T90/162

Abstract: A DC-to-DC converter may be disposed in a vehicle for converting a high voltage from a power source to a low voltage. The DC-to-DC converter may include a primary converter, a secondary converter, and a DC-to-DC module. The DC-to-DC module may control the operation of the secondary converter based on a set-point threshold and a power output of the primary converter, where the set-point threshold may be variably set.

Abstract translation: DC-DC转换器可以设置在车辆中，用于将来自电源的高电压转换为低电压。 DC-DC转换器可以包括主转换器，次级转换器和DC-DC模块。 DC-DC模块可以基于设定点阈值和主转换器的功率输出来控制次级转换器的操作，其中设定点阈值可以被可变地设置。

公开(公告)号：US09403439B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-02

申请号：US14434869

申请日：2013-10-11

Applicant: HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.

Inventor： Toru Nakasako

IPC: F02N11/06 ,  H02P9/04 ,  B60L11/12 ,  B60L1/00 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L3/00 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L15/20 ,  B60L9/00 ,  B60W20/00

CPC classification number: B60L11/12 ,  B60L1/003 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L11/1859 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  B60L15/2009 ,  B60L2240/12 ,  B60L2240/34 ,  B60L2240/421 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60L2240/441 ,  B60L2240/443 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  B60L2260/44 ,  H02J7/1446 ,  H02P9/04 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/72 ,  Y02T10/7275 ,  Y02T10/92 ,  Y02T90/14

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to improve the operation efficiency of an internal combustion engine while supplying a required drive force for an electric motor. A power generation control device determines the appropriateness of power generation by a power generator in accordance with the state of a storage battery, and when allowing power generation, sets the amount of power generation equivalent to an output required for cruising in accordance with a travelling state, while setting an additional amount of power generation in accordance with the amount of power required depending on a vehicle state and the traveling state.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供内燃机的运行效率，同时为电动机提供所需的驱动力。 发电控制装置根据蓄电池的状态确定发电机发电的适当性，并且当允许发电时，根据行驶状态设定与巡航所需的输出相当的发电量 同时根据车辆状态和行驶状态根据所需的动力量设定附加的发电量。

公开(公告)号：US09284935B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US14341911

申请日：2014-07-28

Applicant: MITSUBISHI JIDOSHA KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Makoto Kamachi

IPC: H05B1/02 ,  F02N19/02 ,  G01R19/00 ,  B60L1/04 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L1/08 ,  B60H1/22

CPC classification number: F02N19/02 ,  B60H1/2218 ,  B60H2001/2234 ,  B60H2001/2265 ,  B60L1/04 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L1/08 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L11/1838 ,  B60L11/1875 ,  B60L2230/12 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  G01R19/0084 ,  G01R19/0092 ,  H05B1/0236 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y02T90/163

Abstract: A warm-up apparatus for a vehicle including a system which charges a battery by using an external power supply is provided. The warm-up apparatus includes a heater for warming up, a current detector, a voltage detector and a resistance changer. The heater is mounted in the vehicle and produces heat by receiving electric power from the external power supply. The current detector detects an allowable current value of the external power supply. The voltage detector detects an output voltage value of the external power supply. The resistance changer changes an electric resistance value of the heater based on the allowable current value detected by the current detector and the output voltage value detected by the voltage detector.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于车辆的预热装置，其包括通过使用外部电源对电池充电的系统。 预热装置包括用于预热的加热器，电流检测器，电压检测器和电阻变换器。 加热器安装在车辆中并通过从外部电源接收电力产生热量。 电流检测器检测外部电源的容许电流值。 电压检测器检测外部电源的输出电压值。 电阻变换器基于由电流检测器检测出的容许电流值和电压检测器检测出的输出电压值，来改变加热器的电阻值。

公开(公告)号：US09263744B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-16

申请号：US14058993

申请日：2013-10-21

Applicant: Sony Corporation

Inventor： Kenta Yamamoto ,  Takayuki Ito ,  Takeshi Miyazaki ,  Hidetoshi Ito

IPC: H01M4/485 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L11/12 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/18 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  C01G19/00 ,  C01G53/00 ,  H01M10/052

CPC classification number: H01M4/485 ,  B60L1/06 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L11/184 ,  B60L11/1842 ,  B60L11/1844 ,  B60L11/1846 ,  B60L11/1848 ,  B60L11/1864 ,  B60L11/1875 ,  B60L11/1879 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  C01G19/006 ,  C01G53/42 ,  C01P2002/32 ,  C01P2002/70 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M2220/20 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02E60/721 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7011 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/127 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y02T90/163 ,  Y02T90/169 ,  Y04S10/126 ,  Y04S30/14

Abstract: A secondary battery includes: a cathode; an anode; and an electrolytic solution. The anode includes a lithium composite oxide represented by following Formula (1), LiwZnxSnyMzO4  (1) where M is one or more of Co, Mg, Ni, Ca, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, and Ag; and w to z satisfy 0.3≦w≦1, 0.3≦x≦1, 0.8≦y≦1.2, and (w+x+y+z)=3.

Abstract translation: 二次电池包括：阴极; 阳极; 和电解液。 阳极包括由下式（1）表示的锂复合氧化物LiwZnxSnyMzO4（1）其中M是Co，Mg，Ni，Ca，Al，Ti，V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Cu和Ag中的一种或多种 ; 并且w至z满足0.3＆nlE; w＆nlE; 1,0.3＆amp; nlE; x＆lt; 1; 0.8＆amp; nlE; y＆nlE; 1.2和（w + x + y + z）= 3。

公开(公告)号：US3497707A

公开(公告)日：1970-02-24

申请号：US3497707D

申请日：1967-09-29

Applicant: WILFRED C STEWART

Inventor： STEWART WILFRED C

IPC: B60D1/62 ,  B60Q1/30 ,  B60L1/06

CPC classification number: B60Q1/305 ,  B60D1/62