摘要:
An additive of the formula (1) for use in electrolytic solutions wherein A is —CH(X)— or —C═C(X)—, X being hydrogen, halogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, benzoyl or alkoxycarbonylalkyl having 3 to 9 carbon atoms, Q1 and Q2 are the same or different and are each alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonylalkyl having 3 to 9 carbon atoms or amino having as a substituent alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and A, Q1 and Q2 may form a ring structure.
摘要:
Disclosed is an energy storage device having high energy density and excellent power density. For example, electric double layer capacitors, redox capacitors, lithium ion electrolyte type capacitors and devices applying any of them are greatly improved in the energy density without deteriorating their advantages such as high power density, high charge/discharge efficiency and long life. Specifically disclosed is an energy storage device containing a positive electrode, a negative electrode and an electrolyte solution, which device is characterized in that a compound capable of performing a doping/dedoping reaction is present in the electrolyte solution.
摘要:
A nonaqueous electrolyte solution being liquid at normal temperature, comprising (A) 1,2-dialkoxyethane represented by Formula: R—O—CH2—CH2—O—R′ (wherein, R and R′, which are same or different from each other, independently represent an unsubstituted or fluorine-substituted alkyl group having a carbon number of 3 or less) and (B) lithium bis[trifluoromethanesulfonyl]imide at a molar ratio [(A)/(B)] of 0.75 or more and 2 or less.
摘要:
Pyrrolidinium-based room temperature ionic liquids, and phosphorus and arsenic analogues, are used as electrolytes in energy storage devices including secondary lithium batteries, supercapacitors and asymmetric battery-supercapacitors. The electrolytes preferably contain lithium ions as the charge-carrying species. The electrolytes are in a liquid state at the operating temperature.
摘要:
A composite comprising a porous carbon structure comprising a surface and pores and a coating on the surface comprising MnO2, wherein the coating does not completely fill or obstruct a majority of the pores, and wherein the coating is formed by self-limiting electroless deposition. A capacitor comprising an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, wherein the anode, the cathode, or both comprise a composite comprising a porous carbon structure comprising a surface and pores and a coating on the surface comprising MnO2, and a current collector in electrical contact with the composite.
摘要翻译:一种复合材料,包括包含表面和孔的多孔碳结构和在包含MnO 2 O 2的表面上的涂层,其中所述涂层不完全填充或阻挡大部分孔,并且其中形成所述涂层 通过自限制无电沉积。 一种包括阳极,阴极和电解质的电容器,其中所述阳极,所述阴极或两者包括包含多孔碳结构的复合体,所述多孔碳结构包括表面和孔,以及在包含MnO 2的表面上的涂层 和与复合材料电接触的集电器。
摘要:
Electrical storage devices having excellent low-temperature properties can be obtained by using a quaternary salt (or ionic liquid) of general formula (1) below as an electrolyte salt for electrical storage devices or a liquid electrolyte for electrical storage devices. In formula (1), R1 to R4 are each independently an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbons or an alkoxyalkyl group of the formula R′—O—(CH2)n—, with the proviso that at least one group from among R1 to R4 is the above alkoxyalkyl group. X is a nitrogen or phosphorus atom, and Y is a monovalent anion.
摘要:
A phosphazene compound and an ionic liquid are added to a non-aqueous electrolyte to provide a less flammable electric double layer capacitor in which decline in storage characteristics under a high temperature and deterioration under a high charging voltage are suppressed.
摘要:
A homogeneous single-phase polymer electrolyte containing a cyano monomer cross-linked with a second monomer having at least one α-unsaturated functionality, is described. A mixture of 2-cyanoethyl acrylate and a second monomer having α-unsaturated functionalities, such as multi-functional (meth)acrylates is preferred. The polymer electrolyte further includes a thermally activated initiator and a solvent system containing an ionizable salt. The preferred electrolyte is a polar aprotic organic compound having at least one ionizable lithium salt dissolved therein.
摘要:
The invention is intended to reduce expansion proportion of electric double layer capacitors by combining nonporous carbonaceous electrodes produced by a specific method with an electrolyte of a specific structure. Provided is an electric double layer capacitor comprising nonporous carbonaceous electrodes soaked in an organic electrolytic solution, wherein the organic electrolytic solution contains a pyrrolidinium compound salt as a solute, and wherein the carbonaceous electrodes are electrodes obtained by the method comprising a step of obtaining a carbon powder by prebaking a needle coke green powder under an inert atmosphere, baking the prebaked needle coke powder in the presence of alkali hydroxide under an inert atmosphere, and removing the alkali hydroxide; and a step of shaping the carbon powder.
摘要:
A method and system for fabricating solid-state energy-storage and energy-conversion devices including fabrication of films for devices without an anneal step, especially for the fabrication of supercapacitors and photovoltaic cells. A film is fabricated by depositing a first material layer to a location. Energy is supplied directly to the material forming the film. The energy can be in the form of energized ions of a second material. Supplying energy directly to the material and/or the film being deposited assists the growth of the crystalline structure of the film and controls stoichiometry.