Abstract:
A method for preparing 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid is disclosed wherein 1,3-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzene is combined with an oxidation catalyst in the presence of an oxygen source and an initiator, provided that less than 99% of the 1,3-dimethyl-2-nitrobenzene is oxidized.A method for preparing compounds of Formula 7 and Formula 11 is also disclosed wherein the method is characterized by using 3-methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid as prepared by the method disclosed above. wherein R1 is C1-C7 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl or C4-C7 alkylcycloalkyl
Abstract:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive composition having excellent sensitivity, an insulating film formed using said photosensitive composition, a color filter formed using said photosensitive composition, a display device provided with said insulating film or said color filter, and a compound suitable for incorporation as a photopolymerization initiator into said photosensitive composition. This photosensitive composition includes (A) a photopolymerizable compound and (B) a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (B) contains a compound represented by formula (1). In formula (1), R1 is a hydrogen atom, a nitro group, or a monovalent organic group; R2 and R3 are each an optionally substituted linear alkyl group, an optionally substituted cyclic organic group, or a hydrogen atom, and R2 and R3 may be bonded to one another to form a ring; R4 is a monovalent organic group; R5 is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted C1-11 alkyl group, or an optionally substituted aryl group; n is an integer from 0 to 4; and m is 0 or 1.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) and in particular to medicaments comprising at least one compound of the formula (I) for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of physiological and/or pathophysiological conditions in the triggering of which cathepsin D is involved, in particular for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of osteoarthritis, traumatic cartilage injuries, arthritis, pain, allodynia or hyperalgesia.
Abstract:
A compound represented by formula (1): can be produced by: a step wherein a compound represented by formula (2): is reacted with a compound represented by formula (3): thereby obtaining a compound represented by formula (4): a step wherein a compound represented by formula (4) is reacted with hypohalogenous acid or a salt thereof, thereby obtaining a compound represented by formula (5): and a step wherein a compound represented by formula (5) is reduced.
Abstract:
The present invention provides new stable crystalline N-iodoamides-1-iodo-3,5,5-trimethylhydantoin (1-ITMH) and 3-iodo-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolidinone (IDMO). The present invention further provides a process for the preparation of organic iodides using N-iodoamides of this invention and recovery of the amide co-products from waste water.
Abstract:
This disclosure is directed to methods of preparing organic aldehydes, each method comprising contacting a terminal olefin with an oxidizing mixture comprising: (a) a dichloro-palladium complex; (b) a copper complex; (c) a source of nitrite; under aerobic reaction conditions sufficient to convert at least a portion of the terminal olefin to an aldehyde.
Abstract:
Parts of compounds, after being labeled by radionuclide, of the phenyl benzyl ether derivative, are used as Aβ plaque imaging agent. The structural formula of the phenyl benzyl ether derivative is shown by formula (I). The present invention develops a kind of brand new phenyl benzyl ether derivative which has high affinity with Aβ plaques in brains of AD patients. The chemical structure of the phenyl benzyl ether derivative is different from that of compounds disclosed in the prior art and the phenyl benzyl ether derivative belongs to a brand new compound for diagnosing and treating AD. The obtained Aβ plaque imaging agent has the advantages that the in-vivo stability is good, the fat solubility is low, the removal speed for the brain is fast, the problem of removing the radionuclide in vivo does not exist, and the application prospect and the market value are great.
Abstract:
A nitro compound represented by formula (1) which is a raw material for producing a compound represented by formula (7) can be produced by reacting at least one type selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (2), a compound represented by formula (3), and a compound represented by formula (3′) with a compound represented by formula (4). [In the formula, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, etc., X1 and X2 are each independently a chlorine atom, etc., R6, R7, R8, and R9 are a hydrogen atom, etc., provided that X1, X2, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are not all the same, X3, X4, and X5 are a halogen atom, R10 is a nitro group, etc., R5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, etc., and M is an alkali metal atom.]
Abstract:
In one embodiment, the present application discloses a catalyst composition comprising: a) a reaction solvent or a reaction medium; b) organometallic nanoparticles comprising: i) a nanoparticle (NP) catalyst, prepared by a reduction of an iron salt in an organic solvent, wherein the catalyst comprises at least one other metal selected from the group consisting of Pd, Pt, Au, Ni, Co, Cu, Mn, Rh, Jr, Ru and Os or mixtures thereof; c) a ligand; and d) a surfactant; wherein the metal or mixtures thereof is present in less than or equal to 50,000 ppm relative to the iron salt.
Abstract:
Position-1 halogen can be selectively reduced by reacting a compound represented by formula (3): [wherein X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom] with halogen in the presence of a heterogeneous transition metal catalyst to produce 2-(halogenomethyl)-1-methyl-3-nitrobenzene represented by formula (1): [wherein the symbol is as defined above].