Abstract:
An Exclusive-OR logic gate with four two-by-two complementary inputs and two complementary outputs. The structure of this Exclusive-Or gate is said to be symmetrical in that the gate has a propagation time that is identical whichever of the two pairs of complementary inputs is switched over, whatever the nature of the transition at output and whatever the logic state of the pair of inputs that do not switch over. The disclosed device enables a further reduction in the differences in the time taken for the propagation of the signal edges through the gate by eliminating the floating character of certain nodes. It also relates to a frequency multiplier comprising a tree of Exclusive-Or gates such as this.
Abstract:
A current amplifier includes a cascode transistor for fixing the voltage of an input of the amplifier; a first constant current source connected between the input and a first supply voltage; a second constant current source, for providing a current lower than the first current source, connected between a second supply voltage and the cascode transistor; a second transistor, of different type than the cascode transistor, connected between the input and the second supply voltage, and controlled by the node between the cascode transistor and the second current source; and an output transistor of same type as the second transistor, connected to the second supply voltage and controlled by the node.
Abstract:
In a memory integrated circuit comprising an internal circuit for the generation of a programming high voltage and comprising a first pad designed to receive a main logic supply voltage below five volts, a second specific supply pad is designed to supply the high voltage generation circuit. This enables the application of a specific logic supply voltage with a voltage level greater than that of the main logic supply voltage in test mode or in application mode.
Abstract:
A method for testing output connections of at least one driver circuit that drives a plasma display panel. According to the method, at least one output of the driver circuit is switched to a high level for a predetermined time period. The output of the driver circuit is switched to a low level, and the time to discharge the output of the driver circuit with a constant discharge current is measured. It is determined whether a capacitive load is connected to the output of the driver circuit based on the measured time to discharge. In one preferred method, these steps are repeated for each of the outputs of the driver circuit. A driver circuit for driving a plasma display panel is also provided. The driver circuit includes driver output stages, and means for selectively sinking a constant discharge current from the output of at least one of the driver output stages to ground. Additionally, the driver circuit includes means for producing a measuring logic pulse whose duration is a function of a time required to discharge the output, and means for determining whether a capacitive load is connected to the output based on the measuring logic pulse.
Abstract:
A non-isolated voltage converter, of switch-mode type, includes a capacitor between terminals that provide an output voltage regulated by a circuit that controls a switch that provides current to an inductive element. A local supply for the control circuit receives energy from the inductive element. In one embodiment, the inductive element has a tab between two windings, and the output voltage of the converter is smaller than the local supply voltage of the control circuit. In another embodiment, a diode is interposed between a positive terminal of the output capacitor and a positive terminal of a capacitor of the local supply of the control circuit. The negative terminal of the local supply capacitor is connected to the mid-point of a series association of the switch with the inductive element. A zener diode is interposed, in series with the local supply capacitor and the local supply diode, between the mid-point and the positive output terminal.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a high voltage diode which has a fast turn-off, formed of a series connection of several diodes, the relative intrinsic dispersion of recovered charges between the diodes being smaller than 5%.
Abstract:
A device including a mechanism (4) for generating a counting clock signal (CKM) whose frequency is less than or equal to n times twice the transmission frequency. The device also includes a detection mechanism (10) for detecting the transitions (TD) of the signal (DS) at the counting frequency and for delivering corresponding detection signals (ST), a selection mechanism (2) for receiving each detection signal (ST) and for delivering or otherwise a selection signal (RS) depending on the satisfying or otherwise of a predetermined selection criterion, and a frequency divider-by-n (30) which receives the counting clock signal, in order to sample the carrier signal after a predetermined time delay (Tr) after each detected transition. Provided are a sampling control device and method which are completely digital and therefore use no analog component of the phase-locked loop type and are very simple to produce at an industrially economical cost.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a defect memory, a test circuit, and a spare memory. The defect memory and the spare memory have as many rows as the array, and each row of the defect memory and the spare memory are selected when the corresponding row of the array is selected. A test circuit locates defective cells of the array and writes addresses in the defect memory to indicate locations of the defective cells. Additionally, a control circuit selects a row of the array based on a selected row address and redirects access to the corresponding row of the spare memory whenever a selected column address corresponds to one of the addresses stored in the defect memory. In one preferred embodiment, each of the rows of the defect memory stores information indicating if there is a defective cell in the corresponding row of the array and the column address of the defective cell. A computer system including such a memory device is also provided.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a constant current generator including a reference voltage source providing a constant voltage with respect to a first ground; an operational amplifier receiving the constant voltage on a non-inverting input; and a follower transistor controlled by the output of the operational amplifier and connected between an input of a current mirror and a first resistor connected to the first ground. It further includes a second resistor connected between an output of the current mirror and a second ground, the output of the current mirror being also coupled to an inverting input of the operational amplifier; and a filtering circuit connected to reduce or eliminate, in the output signal of the operational amplifier, any high frequency ac component with respect to the first ground.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a Vbe/R bias source of the type including a first reference branch, a second output branch, and means of correction of an output current by an error current proportional to the current flowing in the reference branch.