Abstract:
Methods for forming a semiconductor device structure are provided. The methods may include forming a molybdenum nitride film on a substrate by atomic layer deposition by contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant comprising a molybdenum halide precursor, contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant comprise a nitrogen precursor, and contacting the substrate with a third vapor phase reactant comprising a reducing precursor. The methods provided may also include forming a gate electrode structure comprising the molybdenum nitride film, the gate electrode structure having an effective work function greater than approximately 5.0 eV. Semiconductor device structures including molybdenum nitride films are also provided.
Abstract:
Methods for depositing a doped metal carbide film on a substrate are disclosed. The methods may include: depositing a doped metal carbide film on a substrate utilizing at least one deposition cycle of a cyclical deposition process; and contacting the doped metal carbide film with a plasma generated from a hydrogen-containing gas. Semiconductor device structures including a doped metal carbide film formed by the methods of the disclosure are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A semiconductor processing apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus may include, a reaction chamber and a susceptor dispose in the reaction chamber configured for supporting a substrate thereon, the susceptor comprising a plurality of through-holes in an axial direction of the susceptor. The apparatus may also include, a plurality of lift pins, each of the lift pins being disposed within a respective through-hole, and at least one gas transmitting channel comprising one or more gas channel outlets, the one or more gas channel outlets being disposed proximate to the through-holes. Methods for processing a substrate within a reaction chamber are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A method of depositing a material film on a substrate within a reaction chamber by a cyclical deposition process is disclosed. The method may include: contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant and purging the reaction chamber with a first main purge. The method also includes: contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant by two or more micro pulsing processes, wherein each micro pulsing process comprises: contacting the substrate with a micro pulse of a second vapor phase reactant; and purging the reaction chamber with a micro purge, wherein each of the micro pulses of the second vapor phase reactant provides a substantially constant concentration of the second vapor phase reactant into the reaction chamber. The method may also include; purging the reaction chamber with a second main purge. Device structures including a material film deposited by the methods of the disclosure are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A method for forming a metal nitride film with good film closure at low temperatures is disclosed. The method may comprise utilizing plasma to form NH and NH2 radicals to allow for the formation of the metal nitride at low temperatures. The method may also comprise flowing an etch gas to result in an amorphous film with uniform thickness. The method may also comprise flowing an alkyl hydrazine to inhibit three-dimensional island growth of the metal nitride film.
Abstract:
Systems and methods of reducing outgassing of a substance within a reaction chamber of a reactor are disclosed. Exemplary methods include depositing a barrier layer within the reaction chamber and using a scavenging precursor to react with species on a surface of the reaction chamber. Exemplary systems include gas-phase deposition systems, such as atomic layer deposition systems, which include a barrier layer source and/or a scavenging precursor source fluidly coupled to a reaction chamber of the system.
Abstract:
In some embodiments, a semiconductor surface having a high mobility semiconductor may be effectively passivated by nitridation, preferably using hydrazine, a hydrazine derivative, or a combination thereof. The surface may be the semiconductor surface of a transistor channel region. In some embodiments, a semiconductor surface oxide layer is formed at the semiconductor surface and the passivation is accomplished by forming a semiconductor oxynitride layer at the surface, with the nitridation contributing nitrogen to the surface oxide to form the oxynitride layer. The semiconductor oxide layer may be deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) and the nitridation may also be conducted as part of the ALD.
Abstract:
In some embodiments, a semiconductor surface may be effectively passivated by nitridation, preferably using hydrazine, a hydrazine derivative, or a combination thereof. The surface may be the semiconductor surface of a transistor channel region. In some embodiments, native oxide is removed from the semiconductor surface and the surface is subsequently nitrided. In some other embodiments, a semiconductor surface oxide layer is formed at the semiconductor surface and the passivation is accomplished by forming a semiconductor oxynitride layer at the surface, with the nitridation contributing nitrogen to the surface oxide to form the oxynitride layer. The semiconductor oxide layer may be deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) and the nitridation may also be conducted as part of the ALD.
Abstract:
In some embodiments, an MIS-type contact structure is formed by passivating the semiconductor surface of a source/drain region with a chalcogen, and subsequently depositing an tunnel layer by first exposing the chalcogen-passivated surface to a metal-organic precursor. Subsequently, deposition of the tunnel layer continues to a desired thickness. Preferably, the metal-organic precursor is part of a first set of ALD precursors and a second set of ALD precursors, which include one or more metal or semimetal precursors, are subsequently used to continue the deposition. For example, the metal-organic precursor may be used to deposit a first portion of the tunnel layer, and an inorganic metal or inorganic semimetal precursor or a different organic metal or organic semimetal precursor may be used to deposit a second portion of the tunnel layer. A metal is subsequently deposited on the tunnel layer, e.g., to form a metal electrode or electrical contact.
Abstract:
A method for forming a resistive random access memory (RRAM) device is disclosed. The method comprises forming a first electrode, forming a resistive switching oxide layer comprising a metal oxide by thermal atomic layer deposition (ALD), doping the resistive switching oxide layer with a metal dopant different from metal forming the metal oxide, and forming a second electrode by thermal atomic layer deposition (ALD), where the resistive switching layer is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. In some embodiments, forming the resistive switching oxide may be performed without exposing a surface of the switching oxide layer to a surface-modifying plasma treatment after depositing the metal oxide.