Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a metal interconnection of a semiconductor device includes forming a base layer with at least one groove, the at least one groove having an open upper portion, forming a first metal layer in the at least one groove, forming a seed metal layer on the first metal layer in the at least one groove, the seed metal layer being only on a bottom surface of the at least one groove, and forming a metal pattern grown from the seed metal layer to fill the at least one grove.
Abstract:
Provided is a semiconductor integrated circuit. The semiconductor integrated circuit includes a semiconductor pattern disposed on a substrate and including an optical waveguide part and a pair of recessed portions. The optical waveguide part has a thickness ranging from about 0.05 m to about 0.5 μm. The recessed portions are disposed on both sides of the optical waveguide part and have a thinner thickness than the optical waveguide part. A first doped region and a second doped region are disposed in the recessed portions, respectively. The first and second doped regions are doped with a first conductive type dopant and a second conductive type dopant, respectively. An intrinsic region is formed in at least the optical waveguide part to contact the first and second doped regions.
Abstract:
Provided is an optical device having an edge effect with improved phase shift and propagation loss of light without decreasing the dynamic characteristics of the optical device. The optical device includes a first semiconductor layer which is doped with a first type of conductive impurities, and has a recessed groove in an upper portion thereof; a gate insulating layer covering the groove and a portion of the first semiconductor layer; and a second semiconductor layer which covers an upper surface of the gate insulating layer and is doped with a second type of conductive impurities opposite to the first type of conductive impurities.
Abstract:
Provided are semiconductor opto-electronic integrated circuits and methods of forming the same. The semiconductor opto-electronic integrated circuit includes: an optical waveguide disposed on a substrate and including an input terminal and an output terminal; an optical grating formed on the optical waveguide; and an optical active device disposed on the optical grating and receiving an optical signal from the optical waveguide through the optical grating to modulate the optical signal.
Abstract:
A multipurpose supportable cover having improved portability and usability, the cover including a front cover 20, a filler page portion 30, and a rear cover 40 that are bound by a binder 10, wherein a first iron piece 21 is installed on a lower end of the front cover 20, the rear cover 40 includes a main rear cover 42, a first sub-rear cover 43, and a second sub-rear cover 44 that are partitioned by first and second folding lines 40a and 40b, and a magnet piece 41 to be attached to the first iron piece 21 is installed on a lower end of the second sub-rear cover 44.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a circuit board is disclosed. A method of manufacturing a circuit board that includes forming a first circuit pattern on the insulation layer of a carrier, in which an insulation layer and a first seed layer are stacked in order; stacking and pressing the carrier and an insulation board with the side of the carrier having the first circuit pattern facing the insulation board; removing the carrier to transfer the first circuit pattern and the insulation layer onto the insulation board; and forming a second circuit pattern on the insulation layer transferred to the insulation board, allows fine pitch circuit patterns to enable the manufacture of fine circuit patterns of high density on the board, and allows the manufacture of a multi-layer circuit board with a simple process.
Abstract:
A method for forming transcriptional circuits and a method for manufacturing a circuit board are disclosed. A method of forming a transcriptional circuit, which includes forming an intaglio pattern corresponding to a circuit pattern by selectively forming a resist on a mold board, filling conductive material in the intaglio pattern, and transferring the conductive material onto a carrier by pressing the carrier onto the mold board such that the carrier faces the surface of the mold board having the conductive material filled in, makes it possible to form transcriptional circuits that can be transcribed into an insulation board using existing equipment, whereby costs can be reduced.