摘要:
A substrate having a graphene film grown thereon according to the present invention includes: a base substrate; a patterned aluminum oxide film formed on the base substrate, the patterned aluminum oxide film having an average composition of Al2-xO3+x (where x is 0 or more); and a graphene film preferentially grown only on the patterned aluminum oxide film, the graphene film having one or more graphene atomic layers, the graphene film growing parallel to a surface of the patterned aluminum oxide film, the graphene film having an electrical conductivity of 1×104 S/cm or more measured by a four-probe resistive method using an inter-voltage-probe distance of 0.2 mm.
摘要:
Optical information and topographic information of the surface of a sample are measured at a nanometer-order resolution and with high reproducibility without damaging a probe and the sample by combining a nanometer-order cylindrical structure with a nanometer-order microstructure to form a plasmon intensifying near-field probe having a nanometer-order optical resolution and by repeating approach/retreat of the probe to/from each measurement point on the sample at a low contact force.
摘要:
Using a cathode material with which an electron emission having sufficient intensity is obtained with a low electric field, over a back substrate, cathodes and first control electrodes are formed on the same plane, which is parallel to the back substrate, thus forming electron beam sources, and second control electrodes, which focus electrons taken out from the electron beam sources, are formed, whereby it is possible to obtain an image display of high brightness.
摘要:
A display device includes a face substrate which has anodes and phosphors on an inner surface thereof, a back substrate which has cathode lines and electron sources formed on the cathode lines, a support body which is interposed between both substrates such that the support body surrounds a display region and forms a given inner space, and a sealing material which hermetically seals the support body and both substrates. To enable the display device to produce a high quality display and have a long lifetime while ensuring the conduction in a wide range between the cathode lines and the electron sources, the cathode lines are made of a material having a conductor and an insulator, and the composition of a connecting portion between the cathode line and the electron source is formed such that the conductor occupancy rate becomes equal to or more than the insulator occupancy rate.
摘要:
A structure is provided which facilitates manufacturing of a flat type image display element which includes electrodes capable of enhancing the display efficiency with an extremely small control electrode current using a cathode material which can obtain a sufficient intensity of electron emission in a low electric field. A structure is provided in which control electrodes and cathodes are formed substantially on a the plane on a first panel, while control electrode lines which electrically connect the control electrodes of a plurality of pixels are not included in the plane which is parallel to a phosphor screen panel and includes the cathodes and the control electrodes.
摘要:
An image display device in which a damage which is imparted to carbon nanotubes is small and electron emission characteristics are favorable and a production method thereof are provided. A printed film 6 having carbon nanotubes 3, a resin 4 and a carbon component 5 is formed on a cathode electrode 2 of a glass substrate 1 and, then, by irradiating laser having a short pulse and high output in an ultraviolet region on the thus-formed printed film 6, the resin 4 is thermally decomposed and evaporated and, thereafter, by an impact generated at that time, binding between carbon nanotubes 3 themselves in the vicinity of a surface of the printed film 6 is severed and, at the same time, the carbon nanotubes 3 come to be in a state of being raised on the surface of the printed film 6.
摘要:
Two electrodes out of a cathode electrode, a gate electrode and a focusing gate electrode are formed on a same plane of a back substrate adjacent to each other, and this electrode structure is stacked in plural stages whereby the number of steps of printing process for forming the respective electrodes can be decreased and the alignment accuracy at the time of manufacturing the electrode structure can be largely alleviated. Further, by forming the cathode electrode and the gate electrode using the same material which contains carbon nanotubes, the alignment accuracy at the time of manufacturing the electrode structure can be largely alleviated. Accordingly, it is possible to manufacture an emissive flat panel display device easily and at a low cost using printing coating process or the like which is usually used.
摘要:
Provided are highly reliable information processing equipment enabling a high recording density, and a blue color, blue-violet color and violet color based semiconductor light emitting device operable at a low threshold current density, which device is suitable for the information processing equipment. According to the present invention, there can be realized highly reliable optical information processing equipment enabling high recording density, which is capable of sufficiently recording or reproducing a dynamic image in or from a high-definition TV. An n-type impurity is doped in a barrier layer of a quantum-well active layer of a semiconductor light emitting device at a high density. Alternatively, the oriented plane of a quantum-well active layer of a semiconductor light emitting device is inclined from the (0001) plane, whereby the threshold current value of the semiconductor light emitting device can be reduced. The semiconductor light emitting device is represented by a gallium nitride based compound semiconductor laser device.
摘要:
An optical filter is formed from at least two gratings (102,103) located in a waveguide region (104) of a` semiconductor optical device (101). Each grating has a multiple peak optical passband. The gratings are spaced apart in the waveguide region and form an optical cavity having a comb-filter characteristic. The gratings may be located in the active region of an optical gain element and in a preferred example are superstructure gratings (SSGs). A number of filters may be joined together in series.
摘要:
A waveguide device includes an indium phosphide substrate, an active layer formed on the indium phosphide substrate, and a cladding layer formed on the active layer, the cladding layer having a ridge structure the side wall of which is configured into a reversed mesa form.