摘要:
Imager pixels with low-level interconnect sections, methods of assembling imager pixels with low-level interconnect sections, and systems containing imager pixels with low-level interconnect sections. Imager pixels are formed such that specific interconnections between transistors and other components of an imager array are removed from one or more upper level metallization sections and placed on a low-level interconnect section closer to the photodetector, such that one upper metallization section is eliminated.
摘要:
A masking structure having multiple layers is formed. The masking structure includes an amorphous carbon layer and a cap layer formed over the amorphous carbon layer. The amorphous carbon layer includes transparent amorphous carbon. The cap layer includes non-oxide materials. The masking structure may be used as a mask in an etching process during fabrication of semiconductor devices.
摘要:
A photo acid generator (PAG) or an acid is used to reduce resist scumming and footing. Diffusion of acid from photoresist into neighbors causes a decreased acid level, and thus causes resist scumming. An increased acid layer beneath the resist prevents acid diffusion. In one embodiment, the increased acid layer is a layer of spun-on acid or PAG dissolved in aqueous solution. In another embodiment, the increased acid layer is a hard mask material with a PAG or an acid mixed into the material. The high acid content inhibits the diffusion of acid from the photoresist into neighboring layers, and thus substantially reduces photoresist scumming and footing.
摘要:
The invention encompasses a method of forming a silicon nitride layer. A substrate is provided which comprises a first mass and a second mass. The first mass comprises silicon and the second mass comprises silicon oxide. A sacrificial layer is formed over the first mass. While the sacrificial layer is over the first mass, a nitrogen-containing material is formed across the second mass. After the nitrogen-containing material is formed, the sacrificial layer is removed. Subsequently, a silicon nitride layer is formed to extend across the first and second masses, with the silicon nitride layer being over the nitrogen-containing material. Also, a conductivity-enhancing dopant is provided within the first mass. The invention also pertains to methods of forming capacitor constructions.
摘要:
The invention includes a semiconductor construction. The construction has a semiconductor material die with a front surface, a back surface in opposing relation to the front surface, and a thickness of less than 400 microns between the front and back surfaces. The construction also has circuitry associated with the die and over the front surface of the die, and a layer touching the back surface of the die. The layer can correspond to getter-inducing material and/or to a stress-inducing material. The layer can have a composition which includes silicon dioxide and/or silicon nitride. The composition can include one or more hydrogen isotopes, and the hydrogen isotopes can have a higher abundance of deuterium than the natural abundance of deuterium.
摘要:
Techniques are disclosed for fabricating a device using a photolithographic process. The method includes providing a first anti-reflective coating over a surface of a substrate. A layer which is transparent to a wavelength of light used during the photolithographic process is provided over the first anti-reflective coating, and a photosensitive material is provided above the transparent layer. The photosensitive material is exposed to a source of radiation including the wavelength of light. Preferably, the first anti-reflective coating extends beneath substantially the entire transparent layer. The complex refractive index of the first anti-reflective coating can be selected to maximize the absorption at the first anti-reflective coating to reduce notching of the photosensitive material.
摘要:
A low k inter-level dielectric layer fabrication method includes providing a substrate having integrated circuitry at least partially formed thereon. An oxide-comprising inter-level dielectric layer including carbon and having a dielectric constant no greater than 3.5 is formed over the substrate. After forming the dielectric layer, it is exposed to a plasma including oxygen effective to reduce the dielectric constant to below what it was prior to the exposing. A low k inter-level dielectric layer fabrication method includes providing a substrate having integrated circuitry at least patially formed thereon. In a chamber, an inter-level dielectric layer including carbon and having a dielectric constant no greater than 3.5 is plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposited over the substrate at subatmospheric pressure. After forming the dielectric layer, it is exposed to a plasma including oxygen at subatmospheric pressure effective to reduce the dielectric constant by at least 10% below what it was prior to the exposing. The exposing occurs without removing the substrate from the chamber between the depositing and the exposing, and pressure within the chamber is maintained at subatmospheric pressure between the depositing and the exposing.
摘要:
The invention includes a semiconductor construction. The construction has a semiconductor material die with a front surface, a back surface in opposing relation to the front surface, and a thickness of less than 400 microns between the front and back surfaces. The construction also has circuitry associated with the die and over the front surface of the die, and a layer touching the back surface of the die. The layer can correspond to getter-inducing material and/or to a stress-inducing material. The layer can have a composition which includes silicon dioxide and/or silicon nitride. The composition can include one or more hydrogen isotopes, and the hydrogen isotopes can have a higher abundance of deuterium than the natural abundance of deuterium.
摘要:
A transparent amorphous carbon layer is formed. The transparent amorphous carbon layer has a low absorption coefficient such that the amorphous carbon is transparent in visible light. The transparent amorphous carbon layer may be used in semiconductor devices for different purposes. The transparent amorphous carbon layer may be included in a final structure in semiconductor devices. The transparent amorphous carbon layer may also be used as a mask in an etching process during fabrication of semiconductor devices.
摘要:
The invention encompasses a method of forming a silicon nitride layer. A substrate is provided which comprises a first mass and a second mass. The first mass comprises silicon and the second mass comprises silicon oxide. A sacrificial layer is formed over the first mass. While the sacrificial layer is over the first mass, a nitrogen-containing material is formed across the second mass. After the nitrogen-containing material is formed, the sacrificial layer is removed. Subsequently, a silicon nitride layer is formed to extend across the first and second masses, with the silicon nitride layer being over the nitrogen-containing material. Also, a conductivity-enhancing dopant is provided within the first mass. The invention also pertains to methods of forming capacitor constructions.