Steerable and aimable catheter
    452.
    发明授权
    Steerable and aimable catheter 失效
    可导向和可瞄准的导管

    公开(公告)号:US4601705A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-22

    申请号:US728634

    申请日:1985-05-03

    Inventor: William C. McCoy

    Abstract: A catheter or the like is steerable through cavities within a body and aimable toward organs or tissue within the body. The catheter includes an elongated tubular member having a proximal end and a distal end for insertion into the body, a plurality of temperature-activated memory elements in the distal end of the tubular member, and a core for supporting the memory elements. Each memory element assumes a preset shape when heated to a predetermined temperature. A sleeve is provided to couple slidably each memory element to the core so that each memory element is permitted to slip in relation to the core and also to couple each memory element so that movement of one element results in movement of the other elements. Each memory element is moved to another shape when the memory element coupled thereto is heated to the predetermined temperature. A control system adjacent the proximal end of the tubular member allows an operator to control selectively the temperature of each temperature-activated element to deflect the distal end of the tubular member so as to either direct the course of the tubular member or to direct the distal end of the tubular member toward an organ or tissue within the body.

    Abstract translation: 导管等可以通过体内的空腔而被引向,并且可以针对身体内的器官或组织。 导管包括细长的管状构件,其具有用于插入体内的近端和远端,管状构件的远端中的多个温度激活的存储元件和用于支撑存储元件的芯。 当加热至预定温度时,每个存储元件呈现预设形状。 提供套筒以将每个存储元件可滑动地耦合到芯部,使得允许每个存储器元件相对于芯部滑动,并且还耦合每个存储元件,使得一个元件的移动导致其它元件的移动。 当与其耦合的存储元件被加热到预定温度时,每个存储元件被移动到另一种形状。 与管状构件的近端相邻的控制系统允许操作者选择性地控制每个温度启动元件的温度以偏转管状构件的远端,以便引导管状构件的过程或引导远端 管状构件的端部朝向身体内的器官或组织。

    Thermally responsive bimetallic jewelry
    453.
    发明授权
    Thermally responsive bimetallic jewelry 失效
    耐热双金属首饰

    公开(公告)号:US4357694A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-02

    申请号:US274802

    申请日:1981-06-18

    Inventor: Carl F. Montuori

    Abstract: Thermally expansive jewelry as bracelets, rings, wristwatch bands and the like are characterized by formation of the entirety or a component part thereof of an arcuate length of bimetallic strip, thereby to increase and decrease the effective diameter or bounded area of the jewelry to maintain comfort and fit of the jewelry as the body member such as a wrist or finger may swell or recede under varying temperature conditions.

    Abstract translation: 作为手镯,戒指,手表带等的热膨胀珠宝的特征在于形成具有弧形长度的双金属条的整体或其组成部分,从而增加和减少首饰的有效直径或有界区域以保持舒适度 并且作为诸如手腕或手指的身体构件的首饰的适配可能在变化的温度条件下膨胀或后退。

    Method of plugging steam generator tubes
    454.
    发明授权
    Method of plugging steam generator tubes 失效
    堵塞蒸汽发生器管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3900939A

    公开(公告)日:1975-08-26

    申请号:US41156273

    申请日:1973-10-31

    Applicant: COMBUSTION ENG

    Abstract: A method for plugging the ends of defective tubes in shell and tube heat exchangers is described. The plug utilized in the method is fabricated from a metallic alloy having a mechanical memory characteristic whereby it can be physically deformed into a reduced diameter for insertion into the tube end and thereafter induced to assume its original diameter to thus secure the plug within the tube.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于堵塞管壳式热交换器中的有缺陷管的端部的方法。 在该方法中使用的塞子由具有机械记忆特性的金属合金制成,由此其能够被物理变形成减小的直径以便插入到管端中,并且此后被诱导以呈现其原始直径,从而将插头固定在管内。

    Apparatus and method for tissue adhesion

    公开(公告)号:US09687229B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-27

    申请号:US13583199

    申请日:2011-03-11

    Abstract: Shape memory tissue engagement elements (15) are created using shape memory alloys or shape memory (SM) composite sheets (33, 36) with one or more SM material sheets (20, 32). Arrays of the tissue engagement elements may then be inserted or molded into flexible base materials forming pads for tissue engagement. In certain embodiments, the composite sheets incorporate two SM material layers (20, 32) having differing transition temperatures to allow activation of one layer for tissue engagement and activation of the second layer for tissue release. In exemplary embodiments, insertion of interconnected tissue engagement elements (46) into a base layer (19) with slots (48) provides a completed pad array. In alternative exemplary embodiments, vacuum forming of composite sheets (51) with cutting of corrugated sides (53) to form tissue engagement elements allow production of complete arrays of tissue engagement elements. Overmolding the arrays with a flexible base material (19) provides a completed pad.

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