摘要:
The present invention relates to CIGS solar cell fabrication. The invention discloses a method for fabricating CIGS thin film solar cells using a roll-to-roll system. The invention discloses method to fabricate semiconductor thin film Cu(InGa)(SeS)2 by sequentially electroplating a stack comprising of copper, indium, gallium, and selenium elements or their alloys followed by selenization at a temperature between 450 C and 700 C.
摘要:
An electrical component includes a substrate, a first integrated circuit attached to the substrate, a metal portion coupled to the first integrated circuit, and a second integrated circuit attached to the first integrated circuit. The metal portion is sandwiched between the first integrated circuit and the second integrated circuit.
摘要:
A method for forming connections within a multi-layer electronic circuit board 10 which allows for the selective, efficient, and reliable interconnection between at least one conductive layer and a ground plane or layer.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a plurality of semiconductor chip packages and the resulting chip package assemblies. The method includes providing a circuitized substrate having terminals and leads. A first microelectronic element is arranged with the substrate and contacts on the microelectronic element are connected to the substrate. A conductive member is placed on top of the first microelectronic element and is used to support a second microelectronic element. The second microelectronic element is arranged with the conductive member in a top and bottom position. The second microelectronic element is then also connected by leads from contacts on the second microelectronic element to pads and terminals on the circuitized substrate. The conductive member is then connected to a third pad or set of pads on the substrate. An encapsulant material may be deposited so as to encapsulate the leads and at least one surface of the microelectronic elements. The encapsulant material is then cured thereby defining a composite of chip assemblies which may be singulated into individual chip packages.
摘要:
The present invention provides a conductive paste characterized by a crystal-based corrosion binder being combined with a glass frit and mixed with a metallic powder and an organic carrier. Methods for preparing each components of the conductive paste are disclosed including several embodiments of prepare Pb—Te—O-based crystal corrosion binder characterized by melting temperatures in a range of 440° C. to 760° C. and substantially free of any glass softening transition upon increasing temperature. Method for preparing the conductive paste includes mixture of the components and a grinding process to ensure all particle sizes in a range of 0.1 to 5.0 microns. Method of applying the conductive paste for the formation of a front electrode of a semiconductor device is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the crystal-based corrosion binder in transforming the conductive paste to a metallic electrode with good ohmic contact with semiconductor surface.
摘要:
The present invention relates to CIGS solar cell fabrication. The invention discloses a method for fabricating CIGS thin film solar cells using a roll-to-roll apparatus. The invention discloses method to fabricate semiconductor thin film Cu(InGa)(SeS)2 by sequentially electroplating a stack of multiple precursor layers comprising of copper, indium, gallium, and selenium elements or their alloys followed by selenization at a temperature between 450° C. and 700° C.