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    Molecular manipulator, a method of making the same, and a method of moving a nanostructure
    43.
    发明申请
    Molecular manipulator, a method of making the same, and a method of moving a nanostructure 审中-公开
    分子操纵器，其制造方法以及移动纳米结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050041283A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

    申请号：US10642615

    申请日：2003-08-19

    申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Praveen Chaudhari

    发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Praveen Chaudhari

    IPC分类号： G01Q90/00 ,  B82B3/00 ,  C07C323/48 ,  G01N13/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G02B21/34 ,  G02B21/00

    CPC分类号： G02B21/34 ,  C07C323/48

    摘要： A molecular manipulator includes a light-sensitive molecule, including a double bond, which changes a cis-trans configuration of the double bond in response to illumination by light of a selected wavelength, and a probe, for example, a probe of a scanned-proximity probe microscope, to which the light-sensitive molecule is attached. A method of making the molecular manipulator includes covalently bonding the light-sensitive molecule to the probe. A method of moving a nanostructure includes controllably grasping, moving, and releasing the nanostructure with the molecular manipulator.

    摘要翻译： 分子操纵器包括包含双键的光敏分子，其响应于所选波长的光的照射而改变双键的顺式 - 反式构型，以及探针，例如扫描型的探针， 邻近探针显微镜，光敏分子附着于其上。 制造分子操纵器的方法包括将光敏分子共价键合到探针。 移动纳米结构的方法包括用分子操纵器可控地掌握，移动和释放纳米结构。

    Synthesis of soluble derivatives of sexithiophene and their use as the semiconducting channels in thin-film field-effect transistors
    44.
    发明授权
    Synthesis of soluble derivatives of sexithiophene and their use as the semiconducting channels in thin-film field-effect transistors 有权
    合成噻吩的可溶性衍生物及其在薄膜场效应晶体管中作为半导体通道的应用

    公开(公告)号：US06825358B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-30

    申请号：US10057024

    申请日：2002-01-25

    申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Tricia Lynn Breen ,  Cherie Renee Kagan

    发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Tricia Lynn Breen ,  Cherie Renee Kagan

    IPC分类号： C07D40900

    CPC分类号： C07F9/65586 ,  C07D333/24 ,  C07F9/655345 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/0541 ,  H01L51/0545 ,  H01L51/0558

    摘要： In accordance with the first object of this invention soluble derivatives of sexithiophene in which terminal carbons are substituted with various polar groups such as phosphonic esters, phosphonic acids, phosphonates, carboxylic acids, carboxylates, amines, amides, carbamates, and alcohols, each separated from the terminal thiophene rings by one or more methylene groups, are synthesized. An TFT device in accordance with the second objective of this invention employs films of the above sexithiophene derivatives as the semiconducting component. These organic semiconductors are dissolved in common organic solvents and applied to the surface of a substrate using inexpensive, low-temperature solution-based processing such as spin-coating, dip-coating, drop-casting, or microcontact printing.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的第一个目的，其中末端碳被诸如膦酸酯，膦酸，膦酸盐，羧酸，羧酸盐，胺，酰胺，氨基甲酸盐和醇的各种极性基团所取代的噻吩的可溶性衍生物， 由一个或多个亚甲基组成的末端噻吩环。 根据本发明的第二目的的TFT器件使用上述异噻吩衍生物的膜作为半导体元件。 将这些有机半导体溶解在普通有机溶剂中，并使用廉价的低温溶液型加工如旋涂，浸涂，滴涂或微接触印刷，将其溶解于基材表面。

    System and method for controlling workspace environment
    45.
    发明授权
    System and method for controlling workspace environment 有权
    控制工作区环境的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06640142B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

    申请号：US09631376

    申请日：2000-08-02

    申请人： Danny Cy Wong ,  Paul A. Moskowitz ,  Ali Afzali-Ardakani

    发明人： Danny Cy Wong ,  Paul A. Moskowitz ,  Ali Afzali-Ardakani

    IPC分类号： G05B1302

    CPC分类号： G05B15/02

    摘要： An occupant of a cubicle or office can activate transparent partitions to partially or completely enclose a cubicle and/or office to minimize noise, optimize privacy, lighting, air flow and temperature. This transparent partition is coated with a thin layer material connected to electrodes. Once the occupant decides that changing working conditions (e.g., minimize noise, optimize privacy, adjust lighting, air flow and/or temperature) is needed, the occupant can activate the thin transparency control layer by appropriate electronic control. Movable parts of the partitions may also be adjusted. The transparent partitions may be made darker or opaque. Movable partitions may be used to provide optimized privacy, noise level, lighting, air flow and temperature control. Conversely, the partitions may be made transparent and movable sections retracted to permit greater worker-to-worker interaction.

    摘要翻译： 房间或办公室的乘客可以启动透明隔板以部分或完全地封闭隔间和/或办公室，以最小化噪音，优化隐私，照明，空气流量和温度。 该透明分隔物涂覆有连接到电极的薄层材料。 一旦乘员决定需要改变工作条件（例如，最小化噪音，优化隐私，调节照明，气流和/或温度），乘客可以通过适当的电子控制激活薄透明度控制层。 也可以调节隔板的可移动部件。 透明隔板可以变得更暗或不透明。 可移动隔板可用于提供优化的隐私，噪声水平，照明，气流和温度控制。 相反，隔板可以是透明的并且可移动部分缩回以允许更大的工人与工人的交互。

    Methods of fabricating cross-linked biobased materials and structures fabricated therewith
    46.
    发明授权
    Methods of fabricating cross-linked biobased materials and structures fabricated therewith 失效
    制造交联的生物基材料和用其制造的结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06339116B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

    申请号：US08770212

    申请日：1996-12-19

    申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Jeffrey Donald Gelorme ,  Laura Louise Kosbar

    发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Jeffrey Donald Gelorme ,  Laura Louise Kosbar

    IPC分类号： C08G5900

    CPC分类号： C08H6/00 ,  H05K1/0313 ,  H05K1/0366 ,  H05K2201/0284 ,  H05K2201/0293 ,  H05K2203/178

    摘要： Biobased cross-linked compositions, methods of fabrication and structures, in particular biobased printed wiring boards using the compositions and methods of making the structures are described. Biobased materials such as lignin, crop oils, wood resins, tannins, and polysaccharides and combinations thereof are cross-linked, preferably using heat, a cross-linking agent, and an initiator. The materials fabricated have suitable properties for printed wiring boards which are made by impregnating a fiberglass or biobased cloth with an admixture of the biobased material, cross-linking agent and initiator which is processed by conventional methods to produce a printed wiring board.

    摘要翻译： 描述了生物基交联组合物，制造方法和结构，特别是使用组合物的生物基印刷线路板和制造结构的方法。 生物基材料如木质素，作物油，木材树脂，单宁和多糖及其组合是优选使用热交联剂和引发剂交联的。 制造的材料具有适用于印刷线路板的性能，其通过用生物基材料，交联剂和引发剂的混合物浸渍玻璃纤维或生物基布而制成，其通过常规方法加工以生产印刷线路板。

    Selective placement of carbon nanotubes via coulombic attraction of oppositely charged carbon nanotubes and self-assembled monolayers
    50.
    发明授权
    Selective placement of carbon nanotubes via coulombic attraction of oppositely charged carbon nanotubes and self-assembled monolayers 有权
    通过相对充电的碳纳米管和自组装单层的库仑吸引选择性地放置碳纳米管

    公开(公告)号：US09273004B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-01

    申请号：US13248176

    申请日：2011-09-29

    申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Hongsik Park ,  George Stojan Tulevski

    发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Hongsik Park ,  George Stojan Tulevski

    IPC分类号： H01L29/06 ,  H01L21/20 ,  C07D213/76 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/05

    CPC分类号： C07D213/79 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C07D213/76 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L51/0003 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0049 ,  H01L51/0558

    摘要： A method of forming a structure having selectively placed carbon nanotubes, a method of making charged carbon nanotubes, a bi-functional precursor, and a structure having a high density carbon nanotube layer with minimal bundling. Carbon nanotubes are selectively placed on a substrate having two regions. The first region has an isoelectric point exceeding the second region's isoelectric point. The substrate is immersed in a solution of a bi-functional precursor having anchoring and charged ends. The anchoring end bonds to the first region to form a self-assembled monolayer having a charged end. The substrate with charged monolayer is immersed in a solution of carbon nanotubes having an opposite charge to form a carbon nanotube layer on the self-assembled monolayer. The charged carbon nanotubes are made by functionalization or coating with an ionic surfactant.

    摘要翻译： 形成具有选择性放置的碳纳米管的结构的方法，制造带电碳纳米管的方法，双功能前体和具有最小捆扎的具有高密度碳纳米管层的结构。 碳纳米管选择性地放置在具有两个区域的基板上。 第一区域的等电点超过第二区域的等电点。 将基底浸入具有锚定和带电末端的双功能前体的溶液中。 锚定端连接到第一区域以形成具有带电端的自组装单层。 将具有带电单层的衬底浸入具有相反电荷的碳纳米管的溶液中，以在自组装单层上形成碳纳米管层。 带电的碳纳米管通过官能化或用离子表面活性剂涂覆制成。