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公开(公告)号：US5250843A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US942105
申请日：1992-09-08
IPC分类号： H01L21/98 , H01L23/538 , H01L25/065 , H01L23/48 , H01L29/46 , H01L29/54
CPC分类号： H01L25/50 , H01L23/538 , H01L23/5389 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/82 , H01L25/0655 , H01L2224/04105 , H01L2224/12105 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/24226 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82039 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01011 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01018 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01032 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01056 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19042 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2924/351
摘要： A multichip integrated circuit package comprises a substrate having a flat upper surface to which is affixed one or more integrated circuit chips having interconnection pads. A polymer encapsulant completely surrounds the integrated circuit chips. The encapsulant is provided with a plurality of via openings therein to accommodate a layer of interconnection metallization. The metallization serves to connect various chips and chip pads with the interconnection pads disposed on the chips. In specific embodiments, the module is constructed to be repairable, have high I/O capability with optimal heat removal, have optimized speed, be capable of incorporating an assortment of components of various thicknesses and function, and be hermetically sealed with a high I/O count. Specific processing methods for each of the various module features are described herein, along with additional structural enhancements.
摘要翻译： 多芯片集成电路封装包括具有平坦的上表面的基板，其上贴有一个或多个具有互连焊盘的集成电路芯片。 聚合物密封剂完全围绕集成电路芯片。 密封剂在其中设置有多个通孔以容纳互连金属化层。 金属化用于将各种芯片和芯片焊盘与布置在芯片上的互连焊盘连接。 在具体实施例中，该模块被构造为可修复的，具有高的I / O能力，具有最佳散热，具有优化的速度，能够结合各种厚度和功能的各种组件，并且可以用高I / O计数 这里描述了各种模块特征中的每一个的具体处理方法以及附加的结构增强。
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42.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4894115A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US310149
申请日：1989-02-14
IPC分类号： B23K26/00 , B23K26/38 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/768 , H01L23/522 , H01L23/538 , H01L27/01 , H01S3/00 , H05K3/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/0035 , H01L21/31127 , H01L21/76804 , H01L2224/82039 , H05K2201/09827 , H05K2203/0165 , H05K2203/0207 , H05K2203/095 , H05K3/0008 , H05K3/0041 , H05K3/0055
摘要： The surface of a polymer dielectric layer is scanned repeatedly with a high energy continuous wave laser in a pattern to create via holes of desired size, shape and depth. This is followed by a short plasma etch. The via holes are produced at commercial production rates under direct computer control without use of masks and without damage to conductor material underlying the dielectric layer. A two-step technique usable to form a large hole to a partial depth in the dielectric layer and several smaller diameter holes within the large hole through the remainder of the dielectric layer depth allows formation of a large number of holes in a given area of a thick dielectric layer.
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公开(公告)号：US4780177A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-25
申请号：US152510
申请日：1988-02-05
CPC分类号： G03F7/2006 , H01L23/5389 , H05K3/0082 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K2203/0505 , H05K2203/0577 , H05K2203/107 , H05K3/0032 , H05K3/064 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： A dual layer resist configuration is employed for photopatterning high resolution conductive patterns on underlying polymeric or ceramic substrates, particularly substrates exhibiting surface roughness and non-planar design features such as channels, bosses and ridges. More particularly, a thin underlayer of ablatable photoabsorptive polymer is disposed on a metal coated substrate, after which a thicker layer of substantially transparent material is disposed over the polymer. A beam of laser energy, such as that produced by an ultraviolet excimer laser, is directed through the upper layer and is absorbed by the lower layer which is ablated and simultaneously removes the thick layer above it. This results in the ability to etch high resolution features on polymeric and other substrates, particularly copper coated polyetherimide circuit boards. The resist system is also applicable to VLSI wafers even though such wafers usually do not exhibit surface roughness on the scale generally considered herein. It is also equally applicable in various high density interconnect systems used for the direct connection of chip devices. A mask for patterning and a method for making it are also seen to be desirable because of the high laser energy densities generally desired for thorough ablation.
摘要翻译： 采用双层抗蚀剂构造来在下面的聚合物或陶瓷衬底上，特别是表现出表面粗糙度和非平面设计特征的衬底（如通道，凸台和脊）上的高分辨率导电图案进行光刻图形化。 更具体地说，将可消融的光吸收聚合物的薄的底层设置在金属涂覆的基底上，之后在该聚合物上设置较厚的基本上透明的材料层。 诸如由紫外准分子激光器产生的激光能量束被引导通过上层，并被被消融的下层吸收并同时去除其上方的厚层。 这导致在聚合物和其它基底，特别是铜涂覆的聚醚酰亚胺电路板上蚀刻高分辨率特征的能力。 抗蚀剂体系也适用于VLSI晶圆，即使这样的晶片通常在本文通常考虑的刻度上不表现出表面粗糙度。 它也同样适用于用于直接连接芯片器件的各种高密度互连系统。 由于通常需要彻底消融的高激光能量密度，用于图案的掩模和用于制造掩膜的方法也被认为是期望的。
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公开(公告)号：US4656475A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US729425
申请日：1985-05-01
CPC分类号： H02J13/0086 , H02J13/0079 , H05B37/0218 , H05B37/0227 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/46
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bi-directional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to ambient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制分布式电负载的装置，包括通过双绞线双向数据线耦合到基于微机的收发器解码器的基于微处理器的中央控制器。 每个收发器解码器耦合到多个继电器，每个继电器与要控制的特定负载相关联。 覆盖开关和传感器，耦合到收发器解码器提供覆盖请求和与负载现场的环境条件相关的信息。 用户定义的数据库包括称为扇区的继电器子集，继电器状态模式，远程开关，时间相关调度和状态响应。 通信协调和仲裁方案提供中央控制器和每个收发器解码器之间的交互式通信，与任何其他收发器解码器的操作接口。 通过动态分配模式数据的存储空间来实现增强的数据存储容量。
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45.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4646152A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US697600
申请日：1985-02-01
CPC分类号： H04N7/0806 , H04N5/142 , H04N7/084
摘要： Circuitry for enhancing the sharpness of bandwidth compressed television signals provides equalization in only the transmitter with no equalization required in the receiver. The transmitter includes a linear phase delay and edge peaking circuit, a low pass filter and an equalization circuit. The linear phase delay and edge peaking circuit includes a tapped delay line which provides weighted output signals for differential phase delays. The weighted output signals of the tapped delay line are differentially combined to provide a combined output signal. This combined output signal and a signal from the tapped delay line are supplied to a peaking circuit. A clamping circuit is connected to limit the amplitude of high level signals in the combined output signal so that small transitions are peaked to a greater degree than large transitions.
摘要翻译： 用于提高带宽压缩电视信号的清晰度的电路仅在发射机中提供均衡，而在接收机中不需要均衡。 发射机包括线性相位延迟和边缘峰化电路，低通滤波器和均衡电路。 线性相位延迟和边缘峰化电路包括抽头延迟线，其提供用于差分相位延迟的加权输出信号。 抽头延迟线的加权输出信号差分组合以提供组合输出信号。 该组合输出信号和来自抽头延迟线的信号被提供给峰值电路。 连接钳位电路以限制组合输出信号中的高电平信号的幅度，使得小转换比大转换更大程度地达到峰值。
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46.发明授权Alternate field luminance enhancement in a spectrum conserving television system 失效频谱保存电视系统中的替代场亮度增强
公开(公告)号：US4646149A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US697560
申请日：1985-02-01
CPC分类号： H04N11/10 , H04N7/0806 , H04N7/12
摘要： An improved television bandwidth compression system allows two television programs to simultaneously utilize the bandwidth normally allowed for one television program. The basic bandwidth compression system comprises a transmitter which receives composite video signals from two program sources. The video processing circuitry of the transmitter provides an output signal wherein time-compressed chrominance information for the two program sources is sent on alternate lines during the normal horizontal retrace time and the luminance information for both program sources is sent during the active video time for each line. The receiver synthesizes a composite video signal of a selected program from the output signal transmitted from the transmitter. This basic system is improved by interlacing high and low bandwidth-limited luminance signals for alternating fields of each program in a manner such that when a high bandwidth-limited luminance signal is transmitted for one program, a low bandwidth-limited luminance signal is transmitted for the other program so that the total bandwidth allocated for the luminance signals is not exceeded.
摘要翻译： 改进的电视带宽压缩系统允许两个电视节目同时利用通常允许一个电视节目的带宽。 基本带宽压缩系统包括从两个节目源接收复合视频信号的发射机。 发射机的视频处理电路提供一个输出信号，其中两个节目源的时间压缩色度信息在正常的水平回扫时间期间以交替的线路发送，并且在两个节目源的亮度信息在每个 线。 接收机根据从发射机发射的输出信号，合成所选节目的复合视频信号。 通过以每个程序的交变场交错高和低带宽限制亮度信号的方式来改进该基本系统，使得当为一个程序发送高带宽限制的亮度信号时，发送低带宽限制的亮度信号用于 另一个程序使得不超过分配给亮度信号的总带宽。
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公开(公告)号：US4598286A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US614141
申请日：1984-05-25
CPC分类号： H05B37/0218 , H02J13/0079 , H02J13/0086 , H05B37/0227 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/46
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bidirectional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to ambient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制分布式电负载的装置，包括通过双绞线双向数据线耦合到基于微机的收发器解码器的基于微处理器的中央控制器。 每个收发器解码器耦合到多个继电器，每个继电器与要控制的特定负载相关联。 覆盖开关和传感器，耦合到收发器解码器提供覆盖请求和与负载现场的环境条件相关的信息。 用户定义的数据库包括称为扇区的继电器子集，继电器状态模式，远程开关，时间相关调度和状态响应。 通信协调和仲裁方案提供中央控制器和每个收发器解码器之间的交互式通信，与任何其他收发器解码器的操作接口。 通过动态分配模式数据的存储空间来实现增强的数据存储容量。
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公开(公告)号：US4528748A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US445127
申请日：1982-11-29
CPC分类号： H05K3/44 , H05K3/0014 , H05K1/053 , H05K1/056 , H05K1/095 , H05K1/189 , H05K2201/0347 , H05K2201/057 , H05K2203/0709 , H05K2203/302 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49135
摘要： A method is described for batch-fabricating flat printed circuit boards and subsequently forming the circuit boards to a particular desired shape. In particular, a conductive substrate is coated with an insulating coating and conductors are fabricated thereon, with integrated circuit and chip resistor/capacitor parts being mounted to the fabricated conductor patterns. After part-mounting, the circuit board is bent to the desired shape.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于批量制造平面印刷电路板并且随后将电路板形成为特定期望形状的方法。 特别地，导电基板涂覆有绝缘涂层，并且在其上制造导体，其中集成电路和芯片电阻器/电容器部件安装到制造的导体图案。 在部件安装之后，电路板弯曲到所需的形状。
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公开(公告)号：US4522888A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US497977
申请日：1983-05-25
CPC分类号： H05K3/246 , H05K3/46 , H05K1/095 , H05K2201/0347 , H05K3/18 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/12014
摘要： A low-cost electrical conductor is prepared by applying a mixture of a metallic powder and a polymer on a substrate, curing the polymer, effecting an augmentation replacement reaction to replace some of the metallic powder with a more noble metal in such a way that the total volume of deposited metal at the surface exceeds that of the original metal powder replaced, and thereafter applying a dielectric material to selected areas of the conductor thus formed. Imperfections such as pin holes and screen marks can be eliminated by heating the dielectric material to cause a degree of flow. Multiple layer interconnected conductors can be prepared by reapplying the mixture of metallic powder and polymer such that a portion thereof contacts the first prepared conductor, curing the polymer and effecting an augmentation replacement reaction with a metal which is more noble than the powder metal and the replacement metal of the first conductor.
摘要翻译： 通过将金属粉末和聚合物的混合物施加在基材上，固化聚合物，进行增加置换反应以用更贵金属代替一些金属粉末，制备低成本电导体，使得 表面上沉积金属的总体积超过原来金属粉末的总体积，然后将电介质材料施加到如此形成的导体的选定区域。 可以通过加热介电材料以导致流动程度来消除诸如针孔和丝网痕迹的缺陷。 可以通过重新使用金属粉末和聚合物的混合物来制备多层互连导体，使得其一部分接触第一制备的导体，固化聚合物并且利用比粉末金属更高的金属和替换的金属进行增强置换反应 第一导体的金属。
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公开(公告)号：US4511895A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US324640
申请日：1981-11-24
CPC分类号： H05B37/0227 , H02J13/0079 , H02J13/0086 , H05B37/0218 , H05B37/029 , Y02B20/46
摘要： An apparatus for controlling distributed electrical loads including a microprocessor based central controller coupled via a twisted pair bidirectional data line to a plurality of microcomputer based transceiver decoders. Each transceiver decoder is coupled to a plurality of relays, each relay associated with a particular load to be controlled. Override switches and sensors, coupled to transceiver decoders provide override requests and information related to ambient conditions at the site of a load. A user defined data base includes sub-sets of relays called sectors, patterns of relay states, remote switches, a time dependent schedule and condition responses. A communication protocall and arbitration scheme provide for interactive communication between the central controller and each transceiver decoder with interfacing with the operation of any other transceiver decoder. Enhanced data storage capacity is achieved through dynamic allocation of memory space for pattern data.
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