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公开(公告)号:US4812251A
公开(公告)日:1989-03-14
申请号:US168664
申请日:1988-03-16
申请人: James E. Stangroom
发明人: James E. Stangroom
IPC分类号: C10M105/76 , C10M105/52 , C10M111/00 , C10M111/04 , C10M171/00 , C10N20/04 , C10N40/14 , C10M107/50
CPC分类号: C10M171/001 , C10M111/04 , C10M2201/003 , C10M2201/0403 , C10M2201/0433 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2211/003 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/024 , C10M2211/0245 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/0405 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/0475 , C10M2229/0485 , C10M2229/0505 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/0515 , C10M2229/0525 , C10M2229/0535 , C10M2229/0545 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205
摘要: An electro-rheological fluid comprising a hydrophilic solid and a hydrophobic liquid component wherein the hydrophobic liquid component comprises a fluorosilicone whose average molecular weight is in the range 200-700.
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公开(公告)号:US3676348A
公开(公告)日:1972-07-11
申请号:US3676348D
申请日:1969-05-27
申请人: ETHYL CORP
发明人: UNICK ALVIN J , GAULT KENNETH W
IPC分类号: C10M169/04 , C10M173/02 , C10M1/30 , C10M1/22
CPC分类号: C10M169/04 , C10M101/025 , C10M105/04 , C10M105/50 , C10M105/52 , C10M129/06 , C10M129/08 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2205/143 , C10M2205/16 , C10M2205/163 , C10M2205/17 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2205/183 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2211/00 , C10M2211/003 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/0245 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409 , C10N2250/02
摘要: Disclosed are improved lubricants particularly useful for forming metallic articles into desired sizes and shapes based upon operations enhanceable by lubricants. Typical specific working operations are cutting, sawing, grinding, shaping, planing, stamping, drawing, sanding, filing, milling, shearing, machining, and drilling. Preferred lubricant compositions are alkanol mixtures of predominantly normal alcohol and branched primary alcohol structures having predominantly from about 20 to about 34 carbon atoms per molecule, with or most preferably, without other alcohols containing secondary hydroxyl groups or unsaturation ranging from about 14 to about 50 carbon atoms per molecule. The preferred lubricant compositions are characterized by useful residual or film properties for protection of surfaces, particularly those freshly exposed through working when using the lubricants. Such properties are enhanced by the combination of polar and non-polar aspects of the preferred molecules.
摘要翻译: 公开了改进的润滑剂,其特别可用于基于润滑剂可增强的操作将金属制品形成所需尺寸和形状。 典型的特定工作操作是切割,锯切,研磨,成型,刨削,冲压,拉丝,打磨,锉磨,铣削,剪切,机加工和钻孔。 优选的润滑剂组合物是主要为正常的醇和支链伯醇结构的链烷醇混合物,其主要具有每分子约20至约34个碳原子,或最优选不含其它含有仲羟基或不饱和醇的约14至约50碳 每分子原子 优选的润滑剂组合物的特征在于用于保护表面的有用的残留或膜性质,特别是当使用润滑剂时通过加工新鲜暴露的表面。 这些性质通过优选分子的极性和非极性方面的组合增强。
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公开(公告)号:US3208941A
公开(公告)日:1965-09-28
申请号:US18088562
申请日:1962-03-19
申请人: GEN ELECTRIC
发明人: OWENS ROBERT S
IPC分类号: C10M105/00 , C10M111/02
CPC分类号: C10M111/02 , C10M101/02 , C10M105/00 , C10M105/04 , C10M105/18 , C10M105/34 , C10M105/48 , C10M105/52 , C10M105/54 , C10M105/72 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2203/003 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2845 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/32 , C10M2207/325 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/0245 , C10M2211/0406 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/0425 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/0445 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/101 , C10M2227/02 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2240/108 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409
摘要: A lubricant composition comprises 5-95% of one or more olefines and 95-5% of one or more compounds Q-X-Z, where R is hydrogen or fluorine; R1 is hydrogen, fluorine, methyl, mono-, di-, or tri-fluoromethyl; R11 is C8 or more linear alkyl or linear fluoro alkyl; X is -O-, -S-, Z is a monovalent unsaturated aliphatic radical R and R1 being as above and n=0 or 1, and Q is a monovalent straight chain C8- 10 alkyl radical wherein when Q has 8 carbon atoms, the olefin contains at least 14 carbon atoms. Lists of suitable compounds are given. The composition may be used alone or added to other lubricants, e.g. mineral oils, diesters, polyesters, silicones and silicate ester oils. Thickeners, e.g. lithium stearate and hydroxystearate, can be added to form greases. Other thickeners are silica gel, carbon black, diatomaceous earth, graphite, molybdenum and tin sulphides, and zinc, tin, lead, copper, alkali metal and alkaline earth, metal soaps of fatty acids. Specifications 988,062 and 988,063 are referred to.
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公开(公告)号:US2509620A
公开(公告)日:1950-05-30
申请号:US74784447
申请日:1947-05-13
申请人: SHELL DEV
发明人: WATSON FORREST J , MORRIS RUPERT C
IPC分类号: C07D303/24 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号: C10M169/041 , C07D303/24 , C10M101/02 , C10M105/34 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/52 , C10M105/74 , C10M105/76 , C10M129/18 , C10M133/12 , C10M135/36 , C10M145/14 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/042 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2845 , C10M2207/2855 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/024 , C10M2211/0245 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/026 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/003 , C10M2223/023 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/0405 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/0495 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/0603 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/083 , C10M2223/103 , C10M2227/02 , C10M2227/025 , C10M2227/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202
摘要: 759,284. Hydraulic fluids. NAAMLOOZE VENNOOTSCHAP DE BATAAFSCHE PETROLEUM MAATSCHAPPIJ. Jan. 4, 1954 [Jan. 5, 1953], No. 186/54. Class 69 (2). [Also in Group III] An hydraulic fluid comprises a major proportion of an oleaginous liquid ester and minor proportions of an epoxy compound and of an aryl amine containing a plurality of amino-aryl linkages. The epoxy compounds may contain one or more epoxy groups, and may be polymers containing epoxy groups. The arylamines may be diamino diarylalkanes, thiodiarylamines, diarylamines or alkylated phenylene diamines. The oleaginous liquid ester may be an ester of an acid of phosphorus, such as phosphates, phosphonates, phosphinates, diphosphorus compounds and ethers of diphosphorus compounds; an ester of silicic acid; or an ester of a carboxylic acid, such as an ester of mono or polyhydric alcohol with a mono or polybasic acid; or an ester of a silicic, phosphorus or dicarboxylic acid with thia-alcohols or thio-alcohols. Many examples of the epoxy compound, amine and ester are listed. Viscosity index improvers, extreme pressure agents, pour point-depressants and anti-wear agents may also be added to the positions. In examples, compositions are referred to which contain (a) the reaction product of bisphenol and epichlorohydrin (M.W. 300), phenyl-α-naphthylamine, and one of tri-(2- ethyl-hexyl) phosphate, triisoctyl phosphate, bis-(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, tetra-(2-ethylhexyl) silicate, tetra-(7-methyl 4-thiaoctyl) silicate, or dinonyl-iso octene phosphonate; (b) trioctyl phosphate, di-(N,N 1 -sec-butyl) p-phenylenediamine and poly-(allyl-2, 3-epoxypropyl ether) (M.W. 400); (c) ethylene glycol diester of capric acid, pheno-thiazine and poly-(2,3-epoxypropyl crotonate) (M.W. 350); (d) diphenyl cresyl phosphate, N 1 -N 1 -tetramethyl diaminodiphenyl methane and glycidylphenyl ether; and (e) diphenyloctyl phosphate, bis-(2,3-epoxypropyl) ether and dibenzylamine. Specification 671,408 is referred to.
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公开(公告)号:US20230183538A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-15
申请号:US17925481
申请日:2021-05-14
发明人: RAYMOND WU , MICHAEL R. FRASER
CPC分类号: C09K5/045 , C11D7/5018 , C11D7/264 , C11D7/266 , C11D7/267 , C11D7/261 , C11D7/32 , C10M105/52 , F25B13/00 , C09K2205/24 , C09K2205/112 , C10M2211/0206 , C10N2050/02
摘要: The present application provides stabilized compositions (e.g., stabilized heat transfer fluids) comprising methyl perfluoroheptene for use, for example, in refrigeration and heat transfer applications. The stabilized compositions of the present invention are useful in methods for producing cooling and heating, methods for replacing refrigerants and refrigeration, air conditioning, heat pump apparatuses, and as solvents or dewatering agents.
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公开(公告)号:US08853140B2
公开(公告)日:2014-10-07
申请号:US12307175
申请日:2007-07-05
申请人: Kenichiro Matsubara , Yuji Onuki
发明人: Kenichiro Matsubara , Yuji Onuki
IPC分类号: C10M169/04 , C10M169/06 , C10M147/02 , C10M129/42 , F16C33/66
CPC分类号: C10M169/04 , C10M169/06 , C10M2201/0416 , C10M2201/1056 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/0406 , C10M2211/063 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/0626 , C10M2215/222 , C10M2219/0445 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2230/64 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2250/10 , F16C33/6633
摘要: The invention provides a grease composition comprising a base oil consisting of a fluorinated oil and an antirust agent, wherein said antirust agent comprises an aliphatic dibasic acid salt of the formula (1) in an amount of not less than 0.1% by mass and less than 1.0% by mass based on the total mass of the grease composition: (CH2)n(COO)2Mm (1) wherein n is an integer of 1 to 19, M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal, m is 2 when M is an alkali metal and m is 1 when M is an alkaline earth metal, and a bearing wherein the grease is packed. The grease exerts less effects on the environment. It is low in evaporation loss at a high temperature, shows good antirust property and can be suitably used in a ball bearing operated at a high temperature.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种润滑脂组合物,其包含由氟化油和防锈剂组成的基础油,其中所述防锈剂包含式(1)的脂族二元酸盐,其量不小于0.1质量%且小于 基于润滑脂组合物的总质量为1.0质量%:(CH2)n(COO)2Mm(1)其中n为1〜19的整数,M为碱金属或碱土金属,M为M时为2 当M是碱土金属时,碱金属和m是1,以及其中填充有润滑脂的轴承。 润滑脂对环境的影响较小。 在高温下的蒸发损失低,显示出良好的防锈性,可适用于在高温下运转的滚珠轴承。
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公开(公告)号:US08114822B2
公开(公告)日:2012-02-14
申请号:US11586195
申请日:2006-10-24
申请人: Michael T. Costello , Igor Riff
发明人: Michael T. Costello , Igor Riff
IPC分类号: C10M159/24 , C10M163/00 , C10M159/20 , C10M101/04
CPC分类号: C10M163/00 , C10M173/00 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/02 , C10M2207/0203 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2207/20 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/325 , C10M2207/401 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/063 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/0405 , C10M2229/025 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/24 , C10N2230/52 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2260/08
摘要: The present invention is directed to a soluble oil composition capable of forming stable emulsions exhibiting superior performance and possessing excellent utility as cutting oil for machines. The composition comprises an overbased alkaline earth metal sulfonate possessing anti-wear properties.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及能够形成表现出优异性能并且具有用于机器切割油的优异用途的稳定乳液的可溶性油组合物。 该组合物包含具有抗磨损性能的高碱性碱土金属磺酸盐。
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公开(公告)号:US07754665B2
公开(公告)日:2010-07-13
申请号:US11013388
申请日:2004-12-17
申请人: Masaaki Tsuzaki , Hidekazu Okamoto
发明人: Masaaki Tsuzaki , Hidekazu Okamoto
IPC分类号: C10M131/04
CPC分类号: C10M131/02 , C10M105/52 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2229/02 , C10N2250/121
摘要: A lubricant solution and a method for coating a lubricant using a solvent which does not adversely affect the global environment and provides an excellent solubility to a fluorinated or silicon lubricant and which is little influential over a synthetic resin such as an acrylic resin or a polycarbonate resin. A lubricant solution of the present invention comprises a lubricant and a solvent which contains a nonafluorohexane.
摘要翻译: 润滑剂溶液和使用溶剂涂布润滑剂的方法,所述溶剂不会对全球环境产生不利影响,并且对氟化硅或硅润滑剂提供优异的溶解性,并且对合成树脂如丙烯酸树脂或聚碳酸酯树脂影响很小 。 本发明的润滑剂溶液包含润滑剂和含有非氟己烷的溶剂。
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公开(公告)号:US06486103B1
公开(公告)日:2002-11-26
申请号:US09787429
申请日:2001-03-26
IPC分类号: C10M10550
CPC分类号: C10M169/04 , C10M105/52 , C10M107/38 , C10M111/04 , C10M171/00 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/0245 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/0623 , C10N2250/04
摘要: An aerosol solvent and co-solvent system provides for a more miscible fluorinated oil composition so that typical oil additives such as anti-wear, extreme pressure, lubricity additives, corrosion inhibitors, and oxidation inhibitors may be combined with perfluorinated and highly fluorinated oils.
摘要翻译: 气溶胶溶剂和共溶剂体系提供了更混溶的氟化油组合物,使得典型的油添加剂如耐磨,极压,润滑添加剂,腐蚀抑制剂和氧化抑制剂可以与全氟化和高度氟化的油组合。
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公开(公告)号:US06423673B1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-23
申请号:US09955789
申请日:2001-09-19
申请人: John G. Owens , Dean S. Milbrath
发明人: John G. Owens , Dean S. Milbrath
IPC分类号: C11D324
CPC分类号: C08J9/149 , C09K5/00 , C10M105/50 , C10M105/52 , C10M105/54 , C10M129/16 , C10M129/70 , C10M129/76 , C10M159/04 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2211/003 , C10M2211/0206 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/0225 , C10M2211/0245 , C10M2211/0406 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/0425 , C10M2211/0445 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2240/40 , C11D7/5063
摘要: The invention provides azeotrope-like compositions consisting essentially of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and a fluorinated ketone, RfC(O)CF(CF3)2, where Rf is CF3CF2, CF3CF2CF2, or (CF3)2CF.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了基本上由1,1,1,3,3-五氟丁烷和氟化酮RfC(O)CF(CF 3)2组成的类共沸组合物,其中Rf是CF 3 CF 2,CF 3 CF 2 CF 2或(CF 3)2 CF)。
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