Stain blocking barrier layer
    53.
    发明授权
    Stain blocking barrier layer 失效
    污渍阻挡层

    公开(公告)号:US5981058A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US713422

    申请日:1996-09-13

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a barrier layer which has the ability to substantially prevent the diffusion of stains, such as plasticizers and dyes or other chemicals, onto a surface of a surface covering, from a surface or object in which the surface covering is placed upon. The barrier layer contains a polyamide or polyurethane and is preferably located above a substrate or base layer in a surface covering. The barrier layer preferably is located between a UV topcoat layer and a vinyl wear layer. The present invention also relates to a method of preventing stain migration onto a surface covering from a surface on which the surface covering is placed by use of the barrier layer of the present invention and also relates to methods of making surface coverings containing the barrier layer of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种阻挡层,该阻挡层具有基本上防止诸如增塑剂和染料或其它化学品的污迹扩散到从其上放置表面覆盖物的表面或物体的表面覆盖的表面上 在。 阻挡层包含聚酰胺或聚氨酯,并且优选位于表面覆盖物中的基底或基底层之上。 阻挡层优选位于UV顶涂层和乙烯基耐磨层之间。 本发明还涉及通过使用本发明的阻挡层防止污渍从表面覆盖物放置在表面上的表面迁移的方法,并且还涉及制备包含阻挡层的表面覆盖物的方法 本发明。

    Resilient floor covering and method of making same

    公开(公告)号:US5458953A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-17

    申请号:US758621

    申请日:1991-09-12

    摘要: This invention is directed to a resilient, flexible surface covering that has a wear surface that meets the highest standards of stain, mar, scuff, and soil resistance and a method of making the same. The improved resilient surface covering comprises (a) a resilient support surface; and (b) a resilient wear surface adhered to the resilient support surface, the resilient wear surface comprising an underlying wear layer base coat and an overlying wear layer top coat adhered to the wear layer base coat, the wear layer base coat comprising a flexible, thermoset, polymeric composition having a flexibility such that the wear layer base coat passes a 1 inch mandrel diameter face out mandrel bend test when applied at a nominal dry film thickness of 1.0 mil over a flexible 80 mil underlying substrate, the wear layer top coat comprising, a hard, thermoset, UV-curable blend of acrylic or acrylate monomers, the wear layer top coat having a glass transition temperature of greater than 50.degree. C. The present invention is also directed to separately or in combination with the improved wear surface, a resilient surface covering that has a strengthening layer that provides improved strength, toughness, resistance to breakage, especially resistance to tearing, and resistance to deformation, especially resistance to indentation and sliding gouging, and a method of making the same. The improved strengthening layer resilient surface covering comprises (a) a resilient support surface comprising an unfoamed strengthening layer comprising a vinyl resin and a polymerized, cross-linked monomer, with the proviso that, the strengthening layer is not disposed between two foam layers; and (b) a resilient wear surface adhered to the resilient support surface.

    Halogenated Polysaccharides
    56.
    发明申请
    Halogenated Polysaccharides 有权
    卤化多糖

    公开(公告)号:US20160280804A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-29

    申请号:US15068776

    申请日:2016-03-14

    发明人: Joshua Lensbouer

    摘要: A halogenated polysaccharide is provided having a halogen content of from about 1.0 wt. % to about 85 wt. % based on the total weight of the halogenated polysaccharide and having an average chain length of at least 6 monosaccharides. Methods of halogenating a polysaccharide to form a halogenated polysaccharide are provided that can be performed in the presence or absence of a proton solvent. Compositions such as articles of manufacture containing a halogenated polysaccharide and methods of producing such articles are also provided. The article of manufacture can also include one or more additional polymers, for example, polyvinylchloride (PVC). The article of manufacture can be, for example, a flooring tile, flooring plank, or carpet. Halogenated polysaccharides and products containing the same are bio-based, environmentally sustainable replacements or complements to existing polymers and polymer products.

    摘要翻译: 卤代多糖的卤素含量为约1.0wt。 %至约85重量% 基于卤代多糖的总重量并具有至少6个单糖的平均链长的%。 提供卤化多糖以形成卤代多糖的方法,其可以在存在或不存在质子溶剂的情况下进行。 还提供了诸如含有卤化多糖的制品的组合物和制备这种制品的方法。 该制品还可以包括一种或多种另外的聚合物,例如聚氯乙烯(PVC)。 该制品可以是例如地板瓦,地板或地毯。 卤化多糖及其含有的产品是生物基,环境上可持续的替代品或现有聚合物和聚合物产品的补充。

    Methods And Systems For Decorating Bevel And Other Surfaces Of Laminated Floorings
    57.
    发明申请
    Methods And Systems For Decorating Bevel And Other Surfaces Of Laminated Floorings 有权
    装饰斜面和层压地板其他表面的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130122255A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13733293

    申请日:2013-01-03

    发明人: Hao A. Chen

    IPC分类号: E04C2/30 B41J2/005

    摘要: Methods and systems for decorating at least one bevel surface or other surface of a laminated flooring are described. The bevel surface can be decorated by non-transfer printing such as digital printing. The digital printer can be an ink jet printer such as a piezoelectric drop-on-demand (DOD) printer that allows a color and pattern to be placed on the bevel surface that matches the print design (décor pattern or face design) of the laminated flooring. Other devices are provided such as a device that takes a picture of or scans an image of the print design, and modifies the taken picture or the scanned image so that the edge pattern thereof matches with an edge pattern of the print design.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于装饰层压地板的至少一个斜面或其他表面的方法和系统。 斜面可以通过非转印打印来进行装饰,例如数字印刷。 数字打印机可以是喷墨打印机,例如压电点播(DOD)打印机,其允许将颜色和图案放置在与层压的打印设计(装饰图案或面设计)匹配的斜面上 地板 提供了其他设备,例如拍摄或扫描打印设计的图像的设备,并修改拍摄的图像或扫描图像,使得其边缘图案与打印设计的边缘图案相匹配。

    Dual-edge irregular bevel-cut system and method
    60.
    发明授权
    Dual-edge irregular bevel-cut system and method 有权
    双刃不规则斜切系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08002003B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US12956484

    申请日:2010-11-30

    IPC分类号: B27C5/00

    摘要: A system is provided for creating bevel edges on a plank. In some embodiments, the system comprises two bevel-cutting tools disposed in fixed positions and two guided cylinders disposed to independently move two edges of a plank to within varying degrees of contact with the bevel-cutting tools. Separate controllers can be provided to independently control the time, frequency, and rate of movement of the guided cylinders. Methods are provided for creating the appearance of a hand-scraped wood plank. A method for creating irregular bevel edges on a plank is also provided as are a system and method that use a plank production line operation. A plank having irregular beveled edges and the appearance of a hand-scraped wood plank is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在板上形成斜边的系统。 在一些实施例中,系统包括设置在固定位置的两个斜切刀具和设置成独立地将板的两个边缘移动到与斜切刀具不同接触程度的两个导向缸。 可以提供独立的控制器来独立控制导向气缸的时间,频率和运动速度。 提供了用于产生刮手木板的外观的方法。 还提供了用于在板上形成不规则斜边缘的方法,使用板材生产线操作的系统和方法也是如此。 还提供了具有不规则斜边的木板和刮手木板的外观。