CONTROL APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE
    51.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR VEHICLE 有权
    车辆控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150291174A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-15

    申请号:US14438073

    申请日:2013-01-25

    摘要: In a control apparatus for a vehicle that changes over a range of an automatic transmission by operating an electric shift actuator and that starts up an engine by operating a starter motor, for example, when an occupant of a vehicle that has carried out idling stop operates a shift lever, the operation of the shift actuator corresponding thereto is started, and the operation of the starter motor is started after the lapse of a predetermined period therefrom. Thus, while the starting responsiveness of the vehicle is enhanced, a fall in battery voltage is restrained from adversely affecting the operation of the shift actuator, and the occurrence of a shock and a decrease in driveability are suppressed as well.

    摘要翻译: 在用于通过操作电动换档致动器而改变自动变速器的范围并且通过操作起动电动机来启动发动机的车辆的控制装置中,例如当进行怠速停止的车辆的乘员操作时 变速杆开始对应于其的换档致动器的操作,并且在经过预定时间段之后启动起动电动机的操作。 因此,虽然车辆的启动响应性增强,但是电池电压的下降被抑制,从而不利地影响换档致动器的操作,并且也抑制了冲击的发生和驾驶性能的降低。

    TAPPING SCREW
    52.
    发明申请
    TAPPING SCREW 审中-公开
    拔丝螺丝

    公开(公告)号:US20140286729A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-25

    申请号:US13261906

    申请日:2011-11-30

    IPC分类号: F16B33/02

    摘要: There is provided a tapping screw having a high anti-loosening effect and a high pull-out resistance for resin-molded components. A tapping screw 1 according to the present invention is configured such that an intersection P between a root 10 and a clearance flank 8 of a thread 7 is set such that a first engaging rate ρ1 exceeds 50%, the first engaging rate ρ1 being percentage of an actual engaging height H1 to a hole 6 against a first thread height H2 from a crest of the, thread 7 to the intersection P, an intersection Q between the root 10 and a pressure flank 9 of the thread 7 is set such that a second engaging rate ρ2 is smaller than the first engaging rate ρ1 and no smaller than 50%, the second engaging rate ρ2 being percentage of the actual engaging height H1 to the hole 6 against a second thread height H3 from the crest of the thread 7 to the intersection Q, and the root of the thread inclines downward toward a tip direction, extending from the intersection P to the intersection Q thus set. By setting the first engaging rate ρ1 and the second engaging rate ρ2 in this manner, the root 10 inclining downward toward the tip direction provides a high pull-out resistance and a high anti-loosening effect.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种对树脂成型部件具有高抗松动作用和高拉出阻力的自攻螺钉。 根据本发明的自攻螺钉1被构造成使得根部10和螺纹7的间隙侧面8之间的交叉点P被设定为使得第一啮合速率&rgr1超过50%,第一啮合速率&rgr; 1是针对从螺纹7的顶端到交点P的第一螺纹高度H2的孔6的实际接合高度H1的百分比,螺纹7的根部10和压力侧面9之间的交点Q被设定 使得第二接合速率2小于第一接合速率1和不小于50%,第二接合速率&rgr; 2是相对于第二螺纹高度的实际接合高度H1与孔6的百分比 H3从线7的顶部到交叉点Q,并且线的根部从尖端方向向下倾斜,从交点P延伸到如此设置的交叉点Q。 通过以这种方式设定第一接合速度1和第二接合速度2,使根部10朝向尖端方向向下倾斜,提供高的拉出阻力和高抗松动效果。

    CONTROL SYSTEM FOR VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP
    53.
    发明申请
    CONTROL SYSTEM FOR VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP 有权
    可变位移泵的控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140163748A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-12

    申请号:US14113988

    申请日:2013-01-21

    IPC分类号: G05D7/06 F16H61/38

    摘要: A control system for a variable displacement pump driven by a drive source for driving a vehicle is provided. The variable displacement pump pressurizes hydraulic oil, and is switchable between a full capacity operation in which a discharge flow rate is maximized and a partial capacity operation in which the discharge flow rate is lower than that in the full capacity operation. It is determined whether an operation for starting the drive source has been performed. A rotational speed of the drive source and a temperature of the hydraulic oil are detected. When the rotational speed of the drive source is equal to or higher than a predetermined rotational speed and the hydraulic oil temperature is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, immediately after the operation for starting the drive source is performed, the partial capacity operation of the variable displacement pump is performed. This control suppresses generation of untoward noises caused by the operation of the variable displacement pump when starting to drive the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于驱动车辆的驱动源驱动的可变排量泵的控制系统。 可变排量泵对液压油加压,并且可以在排气流量最大的全容量运行和排气流量低于全容积运转的部分容积运转之间切换。 确定是否执行了用于启动驱动源的操作。 检测驱动源的旋转速度和液压油的温度。 当执行驱动源的旋转速度等于或高于预定转速并且液压油温度等于或低于预定温度时,在执行用于启动驱动源的操作之后,执行部分容量操作 执行可变排量泵。 该控制抑制了开始驱动车辆时由可变排量泵的动作引起的不良噪声的产生。

    FAILURE DETERMINATION DEVICE FOR SHIFT SWITCHING MECHANISM AND FAILURE DETERMINATION METHOD
    54.
    发明申请
    FAILURE DETERMINATION DEVICE FOR SHIFT SWITCHING MECHANISM AND FAILURE DETERMINATION METHOD 审中-公开
    用于切换机构和故障确定方法的故障确定装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110066323A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12991773

    申请日:2009-04-13

    申请人: Naoki Nishimura

    发明人: Naoki Nishimura

    IPC分类号: F16H59/68

    摘要: An SBW-ECU executes a program including the steps of: if there is a request to switch a shift position to another for the first time after the engine is started and the target position is not the D position, setting the D position as the current target position; controlling an actuator to attain the target position; if the actual shift position does not correspond to the target shift position, notifying that some failure has arisen; otherwise, resetting a target shift position based on a shift signal; and controlling the actuator to attain the reset target shift position.

    摘要翻译: SBW-ECU执行程序,包括以下步骤:如果在发动机起动之后第一次有请求切换换档位置并且目标位置不是D位置,则将D位置设置为当前 目标位置 控制致动器以达到目标位置; 如果实际的换档位置不对应于目标换档位置,则通知发生了一些故障; 否则,基于移位信号复位目标位移位置; 并且控制致动器以获得复位目标换档位置。

    TACTILE-FEEDBACK DEVICE AND METHOD
    55.
    发明申请
    TACTILE-FEEDBACK DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
    触觉反馈装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080100588A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-01

    申请号:US11877444

    申请日:2007-10-23

    IPC分类号: G06F3/041

    CPC分类号: G06F3/016

    摘要: A tactile-feedback device configured to enable a user to perceive a state of contact with a virtual object includes a plurality of stimulation generating units attached to a user body and a control unit configured to cause the plurality of stimulation generating units to generate stimulations different from each other when the user body is in contact with different surfaces of the virtual object.

    摘要翻译: 被配置为使得用户能够感知与虚拟对象的接触状态的触觉反馈装置包括附接到用户主体的多个刺激产生单元和被配置为使多个刺激产生单元产生与 当用户主体与虚拟对象的不同表面接触时,彼此相对。

    Color processing method and its apparatus
    56.
    发明申请
    Color processing method and its apparatus 失效
    颜色处理方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060114483A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US11272725

    申请日:2005-11-15

    申请人: Naoki Nishimura

    发明人: Naoki Nishimura

    IPC分类号: G03F3/08

    CPC分类号: H04N1/6058

    摘要: A method (for, e.g., proof) of mapping only colors which fall outside a color gamut on its boundary calculates color differences from all the points in the color gamut, and determines a mapping destination by interpolating points with smaller color differences. For this reason, as the number of points that express the device color gamut increases, mapping destination search requires longer time. Hence, colorimetric values indicating the color gamut of an output device are obtained, information indicating the boundary of the color gamut is generated based on the calorimetric values, and it is determined if a color signal falls outside the color gamut. The color signal which falls outside the color gamut is mapped on the boundary on the basis of the information indicating the boundary of the color gamut.

    摘要翻译: 仅映射落在其边界上的色域外的颜色的方法(例如,证明)计算与色域中的所有点的颜色差异,并且通过内插具有较小色差的点来确定映射目的地。 因此,随着表示设备色域的点数增加,映射目的地搜索需要更长的时间。 因此,获得表示输出装置的色域的比色值,基于量热值生成指示色域的边界的信息,并且确定颜色信号是否落在色域之外。 基于指示色域的边界的信息,将在色域之外的颜色信号映射在边界上。

    Method of manufacturing a wiring substrate and an electroless copper plating solution for providing interlayer connections
    57.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a wiring substrate and an electroless copper plating solution for providing interlayer connections 失效
    制造布线基板的方法和用于提供层间连接的化学镀铜溶液

    公开(公告)号:US06989329B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-24

    申请号:US10959073

    申请日:2004-10-07

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44

    摘要: A multilayer wiring substrate which is high in connection reliability is provided through process steps of forming more than one opening, such as a via-hole in a dielectric layer laminated on a substrate, and then applying uniform copper plating to a surface portion of the dielectric layer including the opening to thereby form a wiring layer. An electroless copper plating solution with at least one of mandelonitrile and triethyltetramine mixed therein is used to perform the intended electroless copper plating. An alternative process makes use of an electroless copper plating solution with chosen additives or “admixtures” containing at least on of mandelonitrile and triethyltetramine plus eriochrome block T along with at least one of 2,2′-bipyridyl, 1,10-phenanthroline, and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline

    摘要翻译: 通过在层叠在基板上的电介质层中形成多个开口(例如通孔),然后对电介质的表面部分施加均匀的镀铜,通过工艺步骤提供连接可靠性高的多层布线基板 层,从而形成布线层。 使用其中混合有扁桃腈和三乙基四胺中的至少一种的无电镀铜溶液进行预期的无电镀铜。 一种替代方法利用含有至少含有扁桃腈和三乙基四胺加色团块T的选择的添加剂或“混合物”的化学镀铜溶液以及至少一种2,2'-联吡啶,1,10-菲咯啉和 2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉

    Electroless copper plating solution, electroless copper plating process and production process of circuit board
    58.
    发明申请
    Electroless copper plating solution, electroless copper plating process and production process of circuit board 失效
    化学镀铜液,化学镀铜工艺及电路板生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20050079280A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:US10898282

    申请日:2004-07-26

    摘要: An electroless copper plating solution using glyoxylic acid as a reducing agent, which is small in the reacting quantity of Cannizzaro reaction, does not largely cause precipitation of the salt accumulated in the electroless copper plating solution by the plating reaction and Cannizzaro reaction, and can be used stably over a long period of time. The electroless copper plating solution comprises copper ion, a complexing agent for copper ion, a reducing agent for copper ion and a pH adjusting agent, wherein the reducing agent for copper ion is glyoxylic acid or a salt thereof, the pH adjusting agent is potassium hydroxide and the electroless copper plating solution contains at least one member selected from metasilicic acid, metasilicic acid salt, germanium dioxide, germanic acid salt, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, vanadic acid, vanadic acid salt, stannic acid and stannic acid salt in an amount of 0.0001 mol/L or more.

    摘要翻译: 使用乙醛酸作为还原剂的化学镀铜溶液,其在Cannizzaro反应的反应量较小时,不会通过电镀反应和Cannizzaro反应极大地引起积存在无电镀铜溶液中的盐的沉淀,并且可以 长时间稳定使用。 无电镀铜液包括铜离子,铜离子络合剂,铜离子还原剂和pH调节剂,其中铜离子还原剂为乙醛酸或其盐,pH调节剂为氢氧化钾 化学镀铜溶液含有选自硅酸,偏硅酸盐,二氧化锗,锗酸盐,磷酸,磷酸盐,钒酸,钒酸盐,锡酸和锡酸盐中的至少一种, 为0.0001mol / L以上。

    Magnetic memory using perpendicular magnetization film
    59.
    发明授权
    Magnetic memory using perpendicular magnetization film 有权
    磁记忆采用垂直磁化膜

    公开(公告)号:US06844605B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-18

    申请号:US10255697

    申请日:2002-09-27

    申请人: Naoki Nishimura

    发明人: Naoki Nishimura

    摘要: In a magnetoresistive element of a magnetic memory, a inversion field Hc of at least a first magnetic layer is given by Hc = 2 ⁢ ( Ku - 2 ⁢ π ⁢   ⁢ Ms 2 ⁢ f ) Ms where Ku and Ms are the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy constant and saturation magnetization of the first magnetic layer. The inversion field Hc is set smaller than a magnetic field generated by a magnetic field generation mechanism. Letting T be the film thickness of the first magnetic layer and W be the width and length, f is a factor given by f=7×10−13(T/W)4−2×10−9(T/W)3+3×10−6(T/W)2−0.0019(T/W)+0.9681 A magnetic memory manufacturing method is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 在磁存储器的磁阻元件中,给出至少第一磁性层的反磁场Hc,其中Ku和Ms是第一磁性层的垂直磁各向异性常数和饱和磁化强度。 反转场Hc被设定为小于由磁场产生机构产生的磁场。 设T为第一磁性层的膜厚度,W为宽度和长度,f为由磁记忆体制造方法给出的因子。

    Electroless copper plating solution, electroless copper plating process and production process of circuit board
    60.
    发明授权
    Electroless copper plating solution, electroless copper plating process and production process of circuit board 失效
    化学镀铜液,化学镀铜工艺及电路板生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06805915B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US10076536

    申请日:2002-02-19

    IPC分类号: B05D118

    摘要: An electroless copper plating solution using glyoxylic acid as a reducing agent, which is small in the reacting quantity of Cannizzaro reaction, does not largely cause precipitation of the salt accumulated in the electroless copper plating solution by the plating reaction and Cannizzaro reaction, and can be used stably over a long period of time. The electroless copper plating solution comprises copper ion, a complexing agent for copper ion, a reducing agent for copper ion and a pH adjusting agent, wherein the reducing agent for copper ion is glyoxylic acid or a salt thereof, the pH adjusting agent is potassium hydroxide and the electroless copper plating solution contains at least one member selected from metasilicic acid, metasilicic acid salt, germanium dioxide, germanic acid salt, phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid salt, vanadic acid, vanadic acid salt, stannic acid and stannic acid salt in an amount of 0.0001 mol/L or more.

    摘要翻译: 使用乙醛酸作为还原剂的化学镀铜溶液,其在Cannizzaro反应的反应量较小时,不会通过电镀反应和Cannizzaro反应极大地引起积存在无电镀铜溶液中的盐的沉淀,并且可以 长时间稳定使用。 无电镀铜液包括铜离子,铜离子络合剂,铜离子还原剂和pH调节剂,其中铜离子还原剂为乙醛酸或其盐,pH调节剂为氢氧化钾 化学镀铜溶液含有选自硅酸,偏硅酸盐,二氧化锗,锗酸盐,磷酸,磷酸盐,钒酸,钒酸盐,锡酸和锡酸盐中的至少一种, 为0.0001mol / L以上。