摘要:
An optical lens is provided in the present invention. The optical lens includes a first curved surface and an annular mask component on and in direct contact with the first curved surface, wherein the annular mask component shields a peripheral annular region of the optical lens from entry of light. The present invention further provides an optical microscope system using the same.
摘要:
A cuboidal protuberant structure is provided. The cuboidal protuberant structure includes a substrate and a protrusion disposed on the substrate. The protrusion has a vertical side wall with a rounded corner, a protuberant width and a protuberant length. At least one of the protuberant width and the protuberant length is not greater than 33 nm.
摘要:
A trench MOS structure is disclosed. The trench MOS structure includes a substrate, an epitaxial layer, a doping well, a doping region and a trench gate. The substrate has a first conductivity type, a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. The epitaxial layer has the first conductivity type and is disposed on the first side. The doping well has a second conductivity type and is disposed on the epitaxial layer. The doping region has the first conductivity type and is disposed on the doping well. The trench gate is partially disposed in the doping region. The trench gate has a bottle shaped profile with a top section smaller than a bottom section, both are partially disposed in the doping well. The bottom section of two adjacent trench gates results in a higher electrical field around the trench MOS structures.
摘要:
A method of forming a trench by a silicon-containing mask is provided in the present invention. The method includes providing a substrate covered with a silicon-containing mask. Then, anti-etch dopants are implanted into the silicon-containing mask to transform the silicon-containing mask into an etching resist mask. Later, the substrate and the etching resist mask are patterned to form at least one trench. Next, a silicon-containing layer is formed to fill into the trench. Finally, the silicon-containing layer is etched by taking the etching resist mask as a mask.
摘要:
A method of forming a bottle-shaped trench in a semiconductor substrate. First, the semiconductor substrate is selectively etched to form a trench, wherein the trench has a top portion and a bottom portion. An oxide film is then formed on the top portion of the trench. Next, the semiconductor substrate is etched through the bottom portion of the trench with a diluted ammonia solution as the etchant to form a bottle-shaped trench followed by removal of the oxide film.
摘要:
A method of forming a bottle-shaped trench in a semiconductor substrate. The method is suitable for formation of the capacitor of DRAM. First, the semiconductor substrate is selectively etched to form a trench, wherein the trench has a top portion and a bottom portion. A nitride film is then formed on the top portion of the trench. Next, the semiconductor substrate is etched through the bottom portion of the trench by a solution of hydrogen peroxide and hydrofluoric acid as the etchant to form a bottle-shaped trench followed by removal of the nitride film.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of rounding the corner of the shallow trench isolation region, comprising the steps of: etching silicon substrate using a patterned mask layer and a pad oxide layer as an etch mask to form a trench in the silicon substrate, then removing part of the pad oxide layer, forming silicon dioxide on the surface of the silicon substrate in the trench, then removing part of the pad oxide layer and the silicon dioxide on the surface of the silicon substrate in the trench, repeating the step of oxidizing the surface of the silicon substrate and removing part of the pad oxide layer and silicon dioxide to round the corner of the trench, then performing the subsequent steps to form the shallow trench isolation region.
摘要:
A vertical MOSFET electrostatic discharge device is disclosed, including a substrate comprising a plurality of trenches, a recessed gate disposed in each trench, a drain region disposed between each of the two neighboring recessed gates, an electrostatic discharge implant region disposed under each drain region, and a source region surrounding and disposed under the recessed gates and the electrostatic discharge implant regions.
摘要:
A method of forming a buried bit line is provided. A substrate is provided and a line-shaped trench region is defined in the substrate. A line-shaped trench is formed in the line-shaped trench region of the substrate. The line-shaped trench includes a sidewall surface and a bottom surface. Then, the bottom surface of the line-shaped trench is widened to form a curved bottom surface. Next, a doping area is formed in the substrate adjacent to the curved bottom surface. Lastly, a buried conductive layer is formed on the doping area such that the doping area and the buried conductive layer together constitute the buried bit line.
摘要:
A method of forming gate conductor structures. A substrate having thereon a gate electrode layer is provided. A multi-layer hard mask is formed overlying the gate electrode layer. The multi-layer hard mask comprises a first hard mask, a second hard mask, and a third hard mask. A photoresist pattern is formed on the multi-layer hard mask. A first etching process is performed to etch the third hard mask, using the photoresist pattern as a first etch resist, thereby forming a patterned third hard mask. A second etching process is performed to etch the second hard mask and the first hard mask, using the patterned third hard mask as a second etch resist, thereby forming a patterned first hard mask. A third etching process is performed to etch a layer of the gate electrode layer, using the patterned first hard mask as a third etch resist.