Abstract:
Different symmetrical and asymmetrical devices are formed on the same chip using non-critical block masks and angled implants. A barrier is selectively formed adjacent one side of a structure and this barrier blocks dopant implanted at an angle toward the structure. Other structures have no barrier or have two barriers. Source and drain engineering can be performed for LDD, halo, and other desired implants.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device accessed with wordlines and bitlines has memory cells which operate at high performance with lower power consumption and have a high density. Each of the memory cells has pass transistors connected to a corresponding wordline and a corresponding pair of bitlines, and the pass transistors are gated by a signal of the corresponding wordline. The semiconductor memory device includes a wordline drive unit for selectively driving the wordlines in response to a row address. A wordline driver in the wordline drive unit boosts a corresponding wordline in a positive direction when the corresponding wordline is activated to access the memory cell and boosts the corresponding wordline in a negative direction when the corresponding wordline is inactive. By boosting the wordline in the positive direction, the performance of the memory cells is enhanced, and by boosting the wordline in the negative direction, a leakage current in the pass transistors with a low-threshold voltage is prevented.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for detecting a defective array of NVRAM cells. A counter is provided which times an erase time interval for the NVRAM cells during a regular erase function. The computed erase interval is compared with a maximum erase interval to determine at least a first characteristic which indicates the block of NVRAMs is at the end of its useful life. A second characteristic is determined by computing the slope in the erase time function versus the number of simulated erase functions. When the slope of the erase function exceeds a maximum slope, the NVRAM array is determined to be at the end of its useful life.
Abstract:
Method of forming a film for a semiconductor device in which a source material comprising a deuterated species is provided during formation of the film.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of global stress modification which results in reducing number of dislocations in an epitaxially grown semiconducting device layer on a semiconductor substrate where the device layer and the substrate have a lattice mismatch. The invention teaches a method of imparting a convex curvature to the substrate by removing layer(s) of thin film from or adding layers of thin film to the back side of the substrate, so as to achieve a reduced dislocation density in the device layer.
Abstract:
Electronic devices and methods are disclosed to provide and to test a physically unclonable function (PUF) based on relative threshold voltages of one or more pairs of transistors. In a particular embodiment, an electronic device is operable to generate a response to a challenge. The electronic device includes a plurality of transistors, with each of the plurality of transistors having a threshold voltage substantially equal to an intended threshold voltage. The electronic device includes a challenge input configured to receive the challenge. The challenge input includes one or more bits that are used to individually select each of a pair of transistors of the plurality of transistors. The electronic device also includes a comparator to receive an output voltage from each of the pair of transistors and to generate a response indicating which of the pair of transistors has the higher output voltage. The output voltage of each of the pair of transistors varies based on the threshold voltage of each of the pair of transistors.
Abstract:
Device structures, design structures, and fabrication methods for passive devices that may be used as electrostatic discharge protection devices in fin-type field-effect transistor integrated circuit technologies. A device region is formed in a trench and is coupled with a handle wafer of a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate. The device region extends through a buried insulator layer of the semiconductor-on-insulator substrate toward a top surface of a device layer of the semiconductor-on-insulator substrate. The device region is comprised of lightly-doped semiconductor material. The device structure further includes a doped region formed in the device region and that defines a junction. A portion of the device region is laterally positioned between the doped region and the buried insulator layer of the semiconductor-on-insulator substrate. Another region of the device layer may be patterned to form fins for fin-type field-effect transistors.
Abstract:
Butted p-n junctions interconnecting back gates in an SOI process, methods for making butted p-n junctions, and design structures. The butted junction includes an overlapping region formed in the bulk substrate by overlapping the mask windows of the ion-implantation masks used to form the back gates. A damaged region may be selectively formed to introduce mid-gap energy levels in the semiconductor material of the overlapping region employing one of the implantation masks used to form the back gates. The damage region causes the butted junction to be leaky and conductively couples the overlapped back gates to each other and to the substrate. Other back gates may be formed that are floating and not coupled to the substrate.
Abstract:
A structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a first type of conductivity and a top surface; an insulating layer disposed over the top surface; a semiconductor layer disposed over the insulating layer and a plurality of transistor devices disposed upon the semiconductor layer. Each transistor device includes a source, a drain and a gate stack defining a channel between the source and the drain, where some transistor devices have a first type of channel conductivity and the remaining transistor devices have a second type of channel conductivity. The structure further includes a well region formed adjacent to the top surface of the substrate and underlying the plurality of transistor devices, the well region having a second type of conductivity and extending to a first depth within the substrate. The structure further includes first isolation regions between adjacent transistor devices and extending through the semiconductor layer to a depth sufficient for electrically isolating the adjacent transistor devices from one another, and second isolation regions between selected adjacent transistor devices. The second isolation regions extend through the silicon layer, through the insulating layer and into the substrate to a second depth that is greater than the first depth to electrically separate the well region into a first well region and a second well region. The structure further includes at least one back gate region disposed wholly within a well region and underlying one of the plurality of transistor devices, the at least one back gate region has the first type of conductivity and is electrically floating within the well region, where during operation the at least one back gate region having the first type of conductivity is biased by leakage and capacitive coupling by a bias potential applied to the well region within which it is disposed.
Abstract:
A method of cooling a resistor is provided. The method includes forming a first electrical insulator having a high thermal conductivity in thermal contact with an electrically resistive pathway and forming a substrate adjacent the electrical insulator. The method further includes forming a first electrical conductor having a high thermal conductivity within the second substrate and in thermal contact with the electrical insulator.