摘要:
Thermophoresis within lithography systems for protecting reticles from contaminants (e.g., floating particles). Generally, thermophoretic protection is implemented by maintaining the reticle at a higher temperature than its surrounding environment. Thermophoretic protection can be maintained throughout a reticle's use in a lithography system. For example, a reticle can be thermophoretically protected while in storage, through various stages of transportation via a reticle handler (also referred to as an end-effector), to its period of use while attached to a reticle chuck.
摘要:
A playback apparatus for playing a digital stream in conjunction with an application includes a package management unit operable to generate package information by merging files recorded on a first recording medium and a second recording medium, in accordance with merge management information, and a selection unit operable to detect a plurality of playable titles from the package information, and select one of the detected titles as a current title. After the application requests the package management unit to update the merge management information, by specifying new merge management information, the package management unit changes a file referenced from the newly specified merge management information to read-only before updating the package information, and at a point at which digital stream playback stops due to a current title change by the selection unit, the package management unit generates new package information by combining files recorded on the first and second recording media, in accordance with the newly specified merge management information.
摘要:
A superconducting X-ray analyzer has an excitation source for irradiating an excitation beam on a surface of a sample. A detector detects X-rays reflected from the surface of the sample irradiated with the excitation beam from the excitation source. Lenses are arranged between the sample and the detector for condensing the X-rays reflected from the surface of the sample on the detector. A refrigerator having a low temperature unit is completely enclosed within a vacuum vessel for cooling the detector.
摘要:
In a developing processing of a wafer having a resist film low in the dissolving rate in a developing solution formed thereon and subjected to an exposure treatment, a developing solution of a low concentration is supplied first onto a wafer and the wafer is left to stand for a prescribed time to permit a developing reaction to proceed, followed by further supplying a developing solution having a concentration higher than that of the developing solution supplied first onto the wafer, leaving the substrate to stand and subsequently rinsing the wafer, thereby improving the uniformity of the line width in the central portion and the peripheral portion of the wafer.
摘要:
An apparatus that reduces vibration generation and magnetic leakage, wherein the apparatus is a motor, an articulated serial robot that has a motor built in, a substrate loader that includes the articulated robot, and a related exposure apparatus equipped with the substrate loader. The motor includes a drive shaft to drive the motor; a rotor attached with the shaft; and a stator that opposes the rotor and causes an electromagnetic force to act between the rotor and the stator to drive the drive shaft; an RC stator, for reaction force cancellation attached with the stator; an RC rotor for reaction force cancellation, opposing the RC stator; and a counterweight sleeve attached with the RC rotor, wherein the reaction force, which is applied to the stator via the drive shaft when the counterweight sleeve rotates in a direction opposite that of the drive shaft, is cancelled.
摘要:
A stage assembly includes a stage base, a stage, a stage mover assembly, a reaction mass assembly, a reaction mover assembly, and a control system. The stage mover assembly moves the stage relative to the stage base. The reaction mass assembly reduces the reaction forces created by the stage mover assembly that are transferred to the stage base. The reaction mover assembly adjusts the position of the reaction mass assembly relative to the stage base. The control system controls and directs current to the reaction mover assembly in a way that minimizes the influence of disturbances created by the reaction mover assembly on the stage assembly. The timing and/or the amount of current from the control system directed to the reaction mover assembly is varied to minimize the influence of the disturbances created by the reaction mover assembly on the stage assembly.
摘要:
Stage devices are disclosed having especial utility in certain types of microlithography systems. The stage devices impart controlled motion to a stage or platform without generating fluctuating electromagnetic fields. The stage devices include stage-actuators that do not rely on electromagnetics for operation. Multiple stage-actuators achieve motion of a slider relative to a guide bar. Each stage-actuator includes at least two actuator-portions that collectively provide an “inchworm” walking manner of motion of the slider relative to the guide bar. Each actuator-portion includes a respective pressure-application member. The pressure-application members are selectively actuated so as to engage a respective guide bar in a coordinated manner that serves to “push” the slider along the guide bar. Each actuator-portion includes a respective first piezoelectric element that urges the respective pressure-application member against the guide bar and retracts the pressure-application member from the guide bar, and a respective second piezoelectric element that moves the respective pressure-application member in the longitudinal direction of the guide bar.
摘要:
A stage device includes a first stationary member, a second stationary member, a moving member and positioning devices. The first stationary member extends in a first direction. The second stationary member extends in the first direction and is spaced apart from the first stationary member in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The moving member can cooperate with the first stationary member and with the second stationary member. The positioning devices selectively position the moving member into cooperation with one of the first and second stationary members without physically contacting the moving member with the first and second stationary members. In addition, a stage device provided with a moving member that can move within a two-dimensional plane having a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction includes a first stationary member and a second stationary member. The first stationary member extends in the first direction and is supported at a first position in a third direction that is perpendicular to the two-dimensional plane. The second stationary member extends in the first direction and is supported at a second position in the third direction, different from the first position. The moving member has a first part that can cooperate with the first stationary member, and a second part that can cooperate with the second stationary member. When two stages are replaced, generation of a positional shift on an object on the stages is prevented, and separate processing can be performed simultaneously with respect to objects on the stages.
摘要:
Stage apparatus are disclosed that include a table that can be driven with multiple degrees of freedom without disturbing any neighboring magnetic fields. Hence, such stage apparatus can be used in charged-particle-beam microlithography apparatus without compromising accuracy and precision of a lithography process being conducted on the substrate by the charged particle beam. From downstream to upstream, a representative stage assembly comprises a first (“lower”) stage driven by a respective linear motor along the Y-axis, a frame that can be rotated by a piezo actuator in the &thgr;Z direction, a second (upper) stage driven by a respective linear motor along the X-axis, and a table driven by multiple piezo actuators in the &thgr;X, &thgr;Y, and Z directions. A wafer table, on which a substrate can be mounted, is attached to the “upper” surface of the table. The stage assembly allows motion of the wafer table with six degrees of freedom.
摘要:
A colorimeter has an absorber for absorbing radiation energy and converting the radiation energy into thermal energy. A resistor is connected to the absorber for converting thermal energy into an electrical signal. A membrane is connected to the resistor for controlling a thermal discharge from the resistor. A substrate is connected to the membrane and has a tri-layer structure comprised of an etching layer having a preselected thickness, an etching stop layer and a support substrate. The membrane is spaced-apart from a main surface of the etching stop layer by the preselected thickness of the etching layer.