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    CONTAINER FOR STORING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
    71.
    发明申请
    CONTAINER FOR STORING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS 有权
    储存放射性物质的容器

    公开(公告)号：US20080006784A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

    申请号：US10918229

    申请日：2004-08-13

    Applicant: Rengarajan Soundararajan

    Inventor： Rengarajan Soundararajan

    IPC: G21F5/00

    CPC classification number: G21F9/36 ,  C08G18/2018 ,  C08G18/542 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C09D175/04 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2209/18 ,  G21F1/106 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/305 ,  G21F9/307 ,  C08L75/04

    Abstract: A urethane based polymer composition is provided that exhibits superior shielding properties during and after exposure to high level radiation. The composite is formed by mixing a liquid isocyanate monomer, preferably 4,4′-diisocyanate monomer with a liquid phenolic resin, preferably phenol formaldehyde resin, and a phosphate ester flame retardant. An optional pyridine catalyst may be added to shorten the cure time. The resulting composition cures at room temperature and can be utilized in several manners, including spraying or pouring the composition prior to curing over radioactive material to prevent leakage of radiation. The uncured composite can be sprayed on the walls of a room or container to prevent leakage of radiation and can also be used to contain radiation prior to demolition. The uncured composite can also be molded into bricks or panels for use in construction. In a preferred embodiment, the polymer composition further incorporates radioactive waste, namely depleted uranium oxide, and can be used in conjunction with specially designed containers for storing radioactive material. The resulting polymer/waste composition cures at room temperature and does not deteriorate or suffer structural damage when exposed to higher levels of gamma radiation, nor do the mechanical or chemical properties undergo any detectable change. The composition is resistant to biodegradation and combustion, and does not creep or shrink during thermal cycling.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种聚氨酯基聚合物组合物，其在暴露于高水平辐射期间和之后显示优异的屏蔽性能。 复合材料通过将液体异氰酸酯单体，优选4,4'-二异氰酸酯单体与液体酚醛树脂，优选苯酚甲醛树脂和磷酸酯阻燃剂混合而形成。 可以加入任选的吡啶催化剂以缩短固化时间。 所得组合物在室温下固化并且可以以几种方式使用，包括在固化放射性材料之前喷涂或浇注组合物以防止辐射泄漏。 未固化的复合材料可以喷涂在房间或容器的壁上，以防止辐射泄漏，并且还可以用于在拆除之前容纳辐射。 未固化的复合材料也可以模制成砖或面板用于施工。 在优选的实施方案中，聚合物组合物还包含放射性废物，即贫化铀氧化物，并且可以与用于储存放射性物质的专门设计的容器结合使用。 所得聚合物/废物组合物在室温下固化，并且在暴露于较高水平的γ辐射时不会劣化或遭受结构损伤，机械或化学性质也不会发生任何可检测的变化。 该组合物耐生物降解和燃烧，并且在热循环期间不会蠕变或收缩。

    Systems and methods for processing waste materials
    72.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods for processing waste materials 有权
    废物处理系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060075944A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

    申请号：US11245794

    申请日：2005-10-07

    Applicant: John Whitney ,  Carl Wikstrom

    Inventor： John Whitney ,  Carl Wikstrom

    IPC: F23G5/12 ,  F23B30/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302

    Abstract: A multi-step process is provided in which waste material is processed in two or more steps. Specifically, an earlier step of the process heats the waste material at a first temperature. This results in a release of vapors for materials having a boiling point that is lower than the first temperature. A subsequent step of the process heats some or all of the remaining waste material at a second temperature, which is preferably higher than the first temperature. The subsequent heating results in a release of additional vapors for those materials having a boiling point that is lower than the second temperature. A system configured to carry out the process is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种多步骤处理方法，其中以两个或多个步骤处理废料。 具体地，该方法的较早步骤在第一温度下加热废料。 这导致沸点低于第一温度的材料的蒸气释放。 该方法的后续步骤在优选高于第一温度的第二温度下加热部分或全部剩余的废料。 随后的加热导致沸点低于第二温度的那些材料的附加蒸气的释放。 还公开了一种被配置为执行该过程的系统。

    Polymer compositions and methods for shielding radioactivity
    73.
    发明申请
    Polymer compositions and methods for shielding radioactivity 审中-公开
    用于屏蔽放射性的聚合物组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050203229A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

    申请号：US10918228

    申请日：2004-08-13

    Applicant: Rengarajan Soundararajan

    Inventor： Rengarajan Soundararajan

    IPC: C08G18/20 ,  C08G18/54 ,  C08G18/76 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C09D175/04 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/00 ,  G21F1/10 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/36 ,  C08L1/00

    CPC classification number: G21F9/36 ,  C08G18/2018 ,  C08G18/542 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C09D175/04 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2209/18 ,  G21F1/106 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/305 ,  G21F9/307 ,  C08L75/04

    Abstract: A urethane based polymer composition is provided that exhibits superior shielding properties during and after exposure to high level radiation. The composite is formed by mixing a liquid isocyanate monomer, preferably 4,4′-diisocyanate monomer with a liquid phenolic resin, preferably phenol formaldehyde resin, and a phosphate ester flame retardant. An optional pyridine catalyst may be added to shorten the cure time. The resulting composition cures at room temperature and can be utilized in several manners, including spraying or pouring the composition prior to curing over radioactive material to prevent leakage of radiation. The uncured composite can be sprayed on the walls of a room or container to prevent leakage of radiation and can also be used to contain radiation prior to demolition. The uncured composite can also be molded into bricks or panels for use in construction. In a preferred embodiment, the polymer composition further incorporates radioactive waste, namely depleted uranium oxide, and can be used in conjunction with specially designed containers for storing radioactive material. The resulting polymer/waste composition cures at room temperature and does not deteriorate or suffer structural damage when exposed to higher levels of gamma radiation, nor do the mechanical or chemical properties undergo any detectable change. The composition is resistant to biodegradation and combustion, and does not creep or shrink during thermal cycling.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种聚氨酯基聚合物组合物，其在暴露于高水平辐射期间和之后显示优异的屏蔽性能。 复合材料通过将液体异氰酸酯单体，优选4,4'-二异氰酸酯单体与液体酚醛树脂，优选苯酚甲醛树脂和磷酸酯阻燃剂混合而形成。 可以加入任选的吡啶催化剂以缩短固化时间。 所得组合物在室温下固化并且可以以几种方式使用，包括在固化放射性材料之前喷涂或浇注组合物以防止辐射泄漏。 未固化的复合材料可以喷涂在房间或容器的壁上，以防止辐射泄漏，并且还可以用于在拆除之前容纳辐射。 未固化的复合材料也可以模制成砖或面板用于施工。 在优选的实施方案中，聚合物组合物还包含放射性废物，即贫化铀氧化物，并且可以与用于储存放射性物质的专门设计的容器结合使用。 所得聚合物/废物组合物在室温下固化，并且在暴露于较高水平的γ辐射时不会劣化或遭受结构损伤，机械或化学性质也不会发生任何可检测的变化。 该组合物耐生物降解和燃烧，并且在热循环期间不会蠕变或收缩。

    Composition for shielding radioactivity
    74.
    发明授权
    Composition for shielding radioactivity 失效
    用于屏蔽放射性的组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06805815B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

    申请号：US09775359

    申请日：2001-02-01

    Applicant: Rengarajan Soundararajan

    Inventor： Rengarajan Soundararajan

    IPC: C09K300

    CPC classification number: G21F9/36 ,  C08G18/2018 ,  C08G18/542 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C09D175/04 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2209/18 ,  G21F1/106 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/305 ,  G21F9/307 ,  C08L75/04

    Abstract: A urethane based polymer composition is provided that exhibits superior shielding properties during and after exposure to high level radiation. The composite is formed by mixing a liquid isocyanate monomer, preferably 4,4′-diisocyanate monomer with a liquid phenolic resin, preferably phenol formaldehyde resin, and a phosphate ester flame retardant. An optional pyridine catalyst may be added to shorten the cure time. The resulting composition cures at room temperature and can be utilized in several manners, including spraying or pouring the composition prior to curing over radioactive material to prevent leakage of radiation. The uncured composite can be sprayed on the walls of a room or container to prevent leakage of radiation and can also be used to contain radiation prior to demolition. The uncured composite can also be molded into bricks or panels for use in construction. In a preferred embodiment, the polymer composition further incorporates radioactive waste, namely depleted uranium oxide, and can be used in conjunction with specially designed containers for storing radioactive material. The resulting polymer/waste composition cures at room temperature and does not deteriorate or suffer structural damage when exposed to higher levels of gamma radiation, nor do the mechanical or chemical properties undergo any detectable change. The composition is resistant to biodegradation and combustion, and does not creep or shrink during thermal cycling.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种聚氨酯基聚合物组合物，其在暴露于高水平辐射期间和之后显示优异的屏蔽性能。 复合材料通过将液体异氰酸酯单体，优选4,4'-二异氰酸酯单体与液体酚醛树脂，优选苯酚甲醛树脂和磷酸酯阻燃剂混合而形成。 可以加入任选的吡啶催化剂以缩短固化时间。 所得组合物在室温下固化并且可以以几种方式使用，包括在固化放射性材料之前喷涂或浇注组合物以防止辐射泄漏。 未固化的复合材料可以喷涂在房间或容器的壁上，以防止辐射泄漏，并且还可以用于在拆除之前容纳辐射。 未固化的复合材料也可以模制成砖或面板用于施工。 在优选的实施方案中，聚合物组合物还包含放射性废物，即贫化铀氧化物，并且可以与用于储存放射性物质的专门设计的容器结合使用。 所得聚合物/废物组合物在室温下固化，并且在暴露于较高水平的γ辐射时不会劣化或遭受结构损伤，机械或化学性质也不会发生任何可检测的变化。 该组合物耐生物降解和燃烧，并且在热循环期间不会蠕变或收缩。

    Symbiotic solid waste—gaseous waste conversion system for high-efficiency electricity production
    75.
    发明授权
    Symbiotic solid waste—gaseous waste conversion system for high-efficiency electricity production 有权
    共生固体废物 - 气体废物转化系统，用于高效电力生产

    公开(公告)号：US06737604B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

    申请号：US09932858

    申请日：2001-08-17

    Applicant: Jeffrey E. Surma ,  Daniel R. Cohn

    Inventor： Jeffrey E. Surma ,  Daniel R. Cohn

    IPC: B23K1000

    CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: The system includes a source of solid, liquid or sludge waste and a source of waste gas. A waste conversion device receives the solid, liquid or sludge waste and converts it into a hydrogen-rich gas. An internal combustion engine receives as fuel the hydrogen-rich gas and the waste gas and burns them to produce mechanical work. A generator is operatively connected to the internal combustion engine to generate electricity. Some of the generated electricity may be used to power the waste conversion device. The system allows for high-efficiency, lean-burn operation while reducing the amount of waste converted to hydrogen-rich gas.

    Abstract translation: 该系统包括固体，液体或污泥废物源和废气源。 废物转化装置接收固体，液体或污泥废物并将其转化为富氢气体。 内燃机作为燃料接收富氢气体和废气，并燃烧它们以产生机械作业。 发电机可操作地连接到内燃机以发电。 一些发电可用于为废物转化装置供电。 该系统允许高效率，低燃烧操作，同时减少转化为富氢气体的废物量。

    Method and apparatus for pyrolysis
    76.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for pyrolysis 审中-公开
    热解方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20030109762A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-12

    申请号：US10333637

    申请日：2003-01-21

    Inventor： Shibata Akira

    IPC: C10G001/10 ,  B09B003/00

    CPC classification number: C10B53/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  F23G2201/301

    Abstract: A method for pyrolysis, characterized in that a material to be treated is heated to a temperature lower than the decomposition temperature of dioxins and the resulting gaseous components are cooled and liquefied; and an apparatus for practicing the method comprising a heating means (1) and a cooling and liquefying means (2) for the gaseous components formed by the above heating. The method can be employed for pyrolyzing a material to be treated with safety and at a lower cost as compared to a conventional method for pyrolysis.

    Abstract translation: 一种热解方法，其特征在于将待处理材料加热至低于二恶英分解温度的温度，所得气态组分被冷却和液化; 以及用于实施该方法的装置，包括用于由上述加热形成的气体组分的加热装置（1）和冷却和液化装置（2）。 与传统的热解方法相比，该方法可以用于以安全的方式和低成本地热解待处理的材料。

    Hydrocarbon conversion apparatus and method
    77.
    发明申请
    Hydrocarbon conversion apparatus and method 有权
    烃转化装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020177745A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-28

    申请号：US09825404

    申请日：2001-04-03

    Inventor： Billy P. Bullock

    IPC: C07C001/00

    CPC classification number: H05B6/802 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G9/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2202/60 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  H05B2206/045 ,  H05B2206/046 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: Presented is a method and apparatus for converting both organic and inorganic materials into more desirable products by the expedient of breaking down these materials into their stable molecular constituents and reforming them into more desirable substances. The process involves the use of two chambers. Blended solid and fluid wastes are augered into the first chamber and agitated, preferably by rotating the chamber so that the waste tumbles over internal fins, while a heat gradient is applied. Carbon and inorganic solid wastes are removed from the system and fluid wastes passed to a second chamber where they are again subjected to a heat gradient. Effluents are recovered and condensed. Electromagnetic radiation, preferably from microwaves, and/or lasers, masers or ultrasonic energy is applied to the wastes in both chambers. Liberal use of catalysts is made in the chambers. In addition, the augering system is based on the use of two, counter-rotating, inter-lapped, symmetric augers for positive feed of materials.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种通过将这些材料分解成其稳定的分子组分并将其重整成更理想的物质的方法和装置，用于将有机和无机材料转化为更理想的产物。 该过程涉及使用两个室。 将混合的固体和流体废物加入第一室并搅拌，优选地通过旋转室，使得废物在内部翅片上滚动，同时施加热梯度。 从系统中除去碳和无机固体废物，流体废物通过第二室，再次经受热梯度。 废水回收和浓缩。 电磁辐射，优选来自微波，和/或激光，捣蛋器或超声波能量被施加到两个室中的废物。 催化剂的自由使用在室内进行。 此外，这种钻井系统是基于使用两个反向旋转的，相互重叠的，对称的螺旋钻，用于材料的正向进给。

    Multi-fuel, combined cycle power plant
    78.
    发明授权
    Multi-fuel, combined cycle power plant 失效
    多燃料，联合循环发电厂

    公开(公告)号：US06351935B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

    申请号：US09070631

    申请日：1998-05-04

    Applicant: Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Joseph Sinai ,  Benjamin Doron ,  Uri Kaplan

    Inventor： Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Joseph Sinai ,  Benjamin Doron ,  Uri Kaplan

    IPC: F02C600

    CPC classification number: F02C3/205 ,  F01K23/067 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/7013 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18

    Abstract: A power plant includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air, a burner for burning fuel and heating air compressed by said compressor, and a turbine for expanding air heated by said burner to drive said compressor and produce hot exhaust gases. The plant further includes a combustor for containing particles of solid fuel which are fluidized by the exhaust gases from the turbine to produce hot products of combustion that include coarse ash particulate. Apparatus is provided for generating power from the hot products of combustion.

    Abstract translation: 发电厂包括具有用于压缩环境空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元，用于燃烧燃料的燃烧器和由所述压缩机压缩的加热空气的燃气轮机，以及用于膨胀由所述燃烧器加热的空气以驱动所述压缩机并产生热废气的涡轮机。 该设备还包括用于容纳固体燃料颗粒的燃烧器，其由来自涡轮机的废气流化以产生包括粗灰分颗粒的热的燃烧产物。 提供了用于从热燃烧产物发电的装置。

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