摘要:
A liquid-type composition for forming a photosensitive polymer complex and a method of preparing a photosensitive polymer complex containing silver nanoparticles using the same are provided. The composition for forming a photosensitive polymer complex includes a multifunctional epoxy resin, a photoacid generator, an organic solvent and a silver compound, or additionally includes a multifunctional acrylate resin and a photoinitiator, or an additive, e.g., a surfactant or a flow improver. This composition is applied, selectively exposed, and developed, thus preparing a photosensitive polymer complex, which contains silver nanoparticles uniformly dispersed and formed in the polymer pattern portion thereof through photo reduction and is therefore improved in terms of physical or chemical properties, e.g., heat resistance and wear resistance.
摘要:
A system and a method for generating a line pressure of a continuously variable transmission (CVT) in a hybrid vehicle in which the line pressure of the CVT is maintained to be constant even in an idle stop state of an engine. Steps may include detecting operation of a brake; determining whether an idle stop condition is satisfied; detecting a hydraulic pressure of a control valve for controlling the line pressure of the continuously variable transmission when the idle stop condition is satisfied; comparing the hydraulic pressure of the control valve with a predetermined value; generating a pressure difference in the chamber when the hydraulic pressure of the control valve is smaller than or equal to the predetermined value; and actuating a cylinder for generating the line pressure according to the pressure difference in the chamber.
摘要:
An apparatus for driving a liquid crystal display that includes a normal driving interval for providing normal driving of the liquid crystal display with a real-data signal after a reset period, wherein the liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal between pixel and common electrodes in which the liquid crystal is transitioned from a splay state into a bend state at a voltage difference between the pixel and common electrodes greater than a transition voltage. The apparatus includes a reset circuit for setting a voltage difference between the pixel electrode and the common electrode during the reset period to be larger than an average voltage of the real-data signal in said normal driving interval and a controller for controlling voltages that are supplied to at least one of the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
摘要:
A photosensitive metal nanoparticle and a method of forming a conductive pattern using the same, wherein a self-assembled monolayer of a thiol compound or isocyanide compound having a terminal reactive group is formed on a surface of the metal nanoparticle and a photosensitive group is introduced to the terminal reactive group. The photosensitive metal nanoparticles can easily form a conductive film or pattern having excellent conductivity upon exposure to UV, and thus can be applied for antistatic washable sticky mats or shoes, conductive polyurethane printer rollers, electromagnetic interference shielding, etc.
摘要:
A method for operating a liquid crystal display having a panel with a back light includes applying a first gate signal starting a real data period followed by a second gate signal starting a black data period sequentially to gate lines of the panel, applying actual picture data signals to data lines of the panel during the real data period and reset data signals to the data lines of the panel during the black data period to drive cells of the panel during a frame along a gate line and controlling a ratio of the real data period to the black data period for a subsequent frame.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of forming a negative pattern of carbon nanotubes through: modifying the surfaces of carbon nanotubes to have double bond-containing functional group capable of participating in radical polymerization; coating a substrate with a liquid coating composition prepared by dispersing the surface-modified carbon nanotubes in an organic solvent along with a photoinitiator; exposing the film to UV light through a photomask to induce radical polymerization of the carbon nanotubes; and developing the film. By virtue of the present invention, desired patterns of carbon nanotubes can be easily made on the surfaces of various substrates according to the conventional photolithography procedure.
摘要:
A method for forming a pattern of carbon nanotubes includes forming a pattern on a surface-treated substrate using a photolithographic process, and laminating carbon nanotubes thereon using a chemical self-assembly process so as to form the carbon nanotubes in a monolayer or multilayer structure. A monolayer or multilayer carbon nanotube pattern may be easily formed on the substrate, e.g., glass, a silicon wafer and a plastic. Accordingly, the method can be applied to form patterned carbon nanotube layers having a high conductivity, and thus will be usefully utilized in the manufacturing processes of energy storages, for example, solar cells and batteries, flat panel displays, transistors, chemical and biological sensors, semiconductor devices and the like.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device and a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display device wherein two domains are provided within each pixel cell so as to prevent flicker and to widen a viewing angle. In the liquid crystal display device, a common electrode is formed on a first substrate in such a manner to be divided into at least two electrodes. An alignment film is coated on the first substrate provided with the common electrode and a second substrate. A ferroelectric liquid crystal layer is injected between the first substrate and the second substrate to form at least two domains having a liquid crystal alignment state opposed to each other on a basis of a dividing line of the common electrode.
摘要:
A support table supports a module board during a screen printing thereof. The support table has a body in which rectangular grooves are formed in both upper and lower surfaces thereof, a plurality of slots formed in a middle portion thereof and open to the grooves, and a plurality of jigs which are inserted into the slots and fixed relative to the body. The jigs can compensate for any difference between the heights of semiconductor devices which are mounted on the board, and support the board, with the board or the semiconductor devices resting directly on the jigs as the manufacture process at that time requires. The screen printing method includes steps of (a) preparing the support table by inserting appropriate ones of the jigs in the slots of the body of the support table; (b) disposing a board, having a plurality of land patterns formed thereon, on the support table; (c) positioning a screen, which has hole patterns formed therein, over the board with the hole patterns aligned with the land patterns of the board; and (d) forcing lead material through the hole patterns of the screen and onto the land patterns of the board with a squeegee while the board is supported by the upper surface of the support table.