摘要:
This invention pertains to a hollow core photonic band gap chalcogenide optical glass fiber and to a fabrication method for making the fiber. The fiber, which is 80-1000 microns in outside diameter, is characterized by a solid glass circumferential region and a structured region disposed centrally within the solid region, the structured region includes a hollow core of 1 micron to several hundreds of microns in diameter surrounded by a plurality of parallel hollow capillaries extending parallel to the core, the core being centrally and longitudinally located within the fiber. Ratio of open space to glass in the structured region is 30-99%. The fabrication method includes the steps of providing a mold, placing chalcogenide micro-tubes around the mold, stacking chalcogenide micro-canes around the stacked micro-tubes, fusing the micro-tubes and the micro-canes to form a preform, removing the mold and drawing the preform to obtain the fiber. In an alternative fabrication method, the fiber is made by extruding flowing chalcogenide glass through suitably made plate to form a preform and then drawing the preform to form the fiber.
摘要:
A large, high density foam glass tile which can be used as a facade on both exterior and interior building walls. The foam glass tile can also be used with other materials to form a panel or a composite. The present invention may be used on the critical surfaces of buildings at high risk for terrorist attacks, in combination with cement, steel or other high strength building materials. The present invention may also be used in surfaces of typical buildings. The present invention has the advantage of absorbing a substantial portion of a shock wave caused by an explosion. The present invention also has the advantage of being more resistant to earthquakes.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a preform used for produce a holey fiber having air holes therein is disclosed. The method includes the steps of preparing a tubular mold having a plurality of pins for forming a plurality of air holes aligned in a predetermined pattern, injecting silica slurry including a monomer and a dimer into the tubular mold and forming silica slurry into a gel, demolding the gel from the pins and the tubular mold, and drying and sintering the gel formed with air holes. The size and alignment of the air holes are easily adjusted, thereby achieving a large preform without contamination preform during the fabricating process.
摘要:
A porous electroconductive material having light transmitting property which comprises a porous glass and, formed on the outer surface thereof and also on the surface inside fine pores thereof, an electroconductive oxide film; and a method for preparing the porous electroconductive material which comprises using the chemical vapor transporting method, the sputtering method, the impregnation method, a method wherein a silanol group present on the surface of the porous glass is reacted with an organic metal compound and the product is oxidized by heating in air, or a method wherein a mixture of a polymer compound or an amine group-containing organic metal compound with a raw material for a film is applied to a substrate and then the polymer compound or the organic component is burned and removed.
摘要:
Improved foam glass products prepared from natural glasses, such as unexpanded fine perlite ore and expanded fine perlite, methods of producing the improved foam glass products, and methods of use thereof are provided. The improved foam glass product made from natural glasses has, for example, a thermal conductivity less than 0.70 Btu.in/hr.F.ft2 (0.101 W/m° K) at 73° F.(296° K), a compressive strength greater than 100 PSI (689 kPa) and a density less than 20 lb/ft3 (320 kg/m3). The improved foam glass product made from natural glasses may be used in a variety of applications including thermal and acoustic insulation applications.
摘要翻译:提供由天然玻璃制备的改进的泡沫玻璃制品,如未膨胀的精细珍珠岩矿石和膨胀的细珍珠岩,生产改进的泡沫玻璃制品的方法及其使用方法。 由天然玻璃制成的改进的泡沫玻璃产品例如在73°F(296°K)下的热导率小于0.70Btu.in/hr.F.ft <2>(0.101W / m°K) ,抗压强度大于100PSI(689kPa),密度小于20lb / ft 3(320kg / m 3)。 由天然玻璃制成的改进的泡沫玻璃产品可用于各种应用,包括热和隔音应用。
摘要:
A chemical vapor deposition process for preparing a low dielectric constant organosilicate (OSG) having enhanced mechanical properties by adjusting the amount of organic groups, such as methyl groups, within the mixture is disclosed herein. In one embodiment of the present invention, the OSG film is deposited from a mixture comprising a first silicon-containing precursor that comprises from 3 to 4 SinullO bonds per Si atom, from 0 to 1 of bonds selected from the group consisting of SinullH, SinullBr, and SinullCl bonds per Si atom and no SinullC bonds and a second silicon-containing precursor that comprises at least one SinullC bond per Si atom. In another embodiment of the present invention, the OSG film is deposited from a mixture comprising an asymmetric silicon-containing precursor. In either embodiment, the mixture may further contain a porogen precursor to provide a porous OSG film.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a material with orthophosphate and having a high solubility which can be used as a bioactive bone replacement material and as a substrate material in biotechnology. According to 31P-NMR measurements, the new material comprises Q0-groups of orthophosphate and Q1-groups of diphosphate, the ortho-phosphates or Q0-groups making up 65 to 99.9% by weight relative to the total phosphorus content of the finished material and the diphosphates or Q1-groups making up 0.1 to 35% by weight relative to the total phosphorus content of the finished material, and wherein according to X-ray diffractometric measurements and relative to the total weight of the finished material, 35 to 99.9% by weight of a main crystal phase consisting of Ca10Na(PO4)7, Ca10K(PO4)7, mixtures thereof or mixed crystals according to the general formula Ca10KxNa1nullx(PO4)7, where xnull0 to 1, is contained in the bone replacement material and 0.1 to 25% by weight of a substance selected from the group consisting of Na2CaP2O7, K2CaP2O7, Ca2P2O7 and mixtures thereof is contained as a secondary crystal phase, and the X-ray amorphous phases contained besides the main crystal phase jointly make up 0.1 to 65% by weight.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及具有正磷酸盐并具有高溶解性的材料,其可用作生物活性骨置换材料和生物技术中的底物材料。 根据31 P-NMR测量,新材料包含正磷酸盐和Q 1组二磷酸盐的Q0-组,邻磷酸盐或Q0-基团相对于总磷含量为65-99.9重量% 成品材料和相对于成品材料的总磷含量为0.1〜35重量%的二磷酸盐或Q1-基团,其中根据X射线衍射测量值和相对于成品材料的总重量,35〜 包含由Ca10Na(PO4)7,Ca10K(PO4)7组成的主晶相99.9%,其混合物或根据通式Ca 10 K x Na 1-x(PO 4)7的混合晶体,其中x = 0至1 在骨替代材料中含有0.1〜25重量%的选自Na 2 CO 3 O 2 O 7,K 2 Ca 2 O 7,Ca 2 P 2 O 7的物质及其混合物作为二次结晶相,除了主晶相外还含有X射线非晶相 共同弥补 0.1〜65重量%。
摘要:
A large, high density foam glass tile which can be used as a facade on both exterior and interior building walls. The foam glass tile can also be used with other materials to form a panel or a composite. The present invention may be used on the critical surfaces of buildings at high risk for terrorist attacks, in combination with cement, steel or other high strength building materials. The present invention may also be used in surfaces of typical buildings. The present invention has the advantage of absorbing a substantial portion of a shock wave caused by an explosion. The present invention also has the advantage of being more resistant to earthquakes.
摘要:
A pressable dental ceramic comprising a mixture of glass and glass-ceramic frits. A refractory filler is also combined with the frits. The dental ceramic contains an amount of leucite less than about 35 percent by weight. Other additives may be included such as pigments, opacifying agents and fluorescing agents. The dental ceramic comprises a cellular-like microstructure comprised of glassy regions surrounded by clusters of leucite crystals distributed around those glassy regions forming a cellular three-dimensional network.
摘要:
A process for manufacture of a component made of opaque synthetic quartz glass, and a quartz glass tube manufactured according to said process. The process comprises (i) providing a starting material in the form of granulated material of highly pure, synthetic SiO2 comprising at least partially porous agglomerates of SiO2 primary particles, the granulated material having a compacted bulk density of no less than 0.8 g/cm3, (ii) filling the granulated material into a mold and converting it to an opaque quartz glass preform through a process of melting, and (iii) reshaping the preform in a heat reshaping process to obtain a component made of opaque quartz glass. A quartz glass tube is made of quartz glass consisting of a granulated material of synthetic SiO2 with a lithium content of no more than 100 wt-ppb, and the wall thickness of said component being in the range of 0.5 mm to 15 mm.
摘要翻译:一种制造由不透明的合成石英玻璃制成的部件的方法,以及根据所述方法制造的石英玻璃管。 该方法包括(i)提供高纯度合成SiO 2的造粒材料形式的起始材料,其包含SiO 2一次颗粒的至少部分多孔附聚物,所述造粒材料的压实堆积密度不小于0.8g / cm 3, (ii)将造粒材料填充到模具中并通过熔化过程将其转化为不透明的石英玻璃预制件,以及(iii)在热成型工艺中重新成形预成型件以获得由不透明石英玻璃制成的部件。 石英玻璃管由石英玻璃制成,石英玻璃由合成SiO 2的粒状材料组成,锂含量不超过100wt-ppb,所述组分的壁厚在0.5mm至15mm的范围内。