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    Exhaust gas purifying apparatus and method for controlling it
    84.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purifying apparatus and method for controlling it 失效
    废气净化装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号：US07475533B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-13

    申请号：US11265169

    申请日：2005-11-03

    申请人： Hirohito Hirata ,  Kazunobu Ishibashi

    发明人： Hirohito Hirata ,  Kazunobu Ishibashi

    IPC分类号： F01N3/00

    CPC分类号： F01N3/035 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/0275 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2240/28 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F01N2610/08 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/481 ,  H05H2245/121 ,  Y02A50/2344 ,  Y02T10/24

    摘要： The present invention provides an exhaust gas purifying apparatus 10 which can effectively purify an exhaust gas with the use of a plasma. The present exhaust gas purifying apparatus 10 comprises a NOx purifying catalyst 1 disposed in an exhaust gas pipe 11 for an internal combustion engine (ENG); a plasma generator 2 for converting a gas into a plasma and supplying the plasma to the exhaust pipe at the upstream of the NOx purifying catalyst; a switching device 3 for selectively supplying one of a recirculated exhaust gas 13 and air 12 as a gas to be converted into a plasma to the plasma generator 2; and an injector 4 for adding a reducing agent to the gas 14 to be converted into a plasma or a plasma 15 converted from the gas by the plasma generator. The present invention further provides a method for controlling the exhaust gas purifying apparatus.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够使用等离子体有效地净化废气的排气净化装置10。 本废气净化装置10包括设置在内燃机（ENG）的排气管11内的NOx净化催化剂1。 等离子体发生器2，用于将气体转换成等离子体，并将等离子体供给到NOx净化催化剂上游的排气管; 切换装置3，用于选择性地将再循环废气13和空气12中的一个作为待转换成等离子体的气体供应到等离子体发生器2; 以及用于将还原剂添加到待转换成等离子体的气体14或由等离子体发生器从气体转换的等离子体15的喷射器4。 本发明还提供一种排气净化装置的控制方法。

    SELECTIVE REDUCTION CATALYST AND ENGINE EXHAUST GAS PURIFIER USING THE SAME
    85.
    发明申请
    SELECTIVE REDUCTION CATALYST AND ENGINE EXHAUST GAS PURIFIER USING THE SAME 有权
    选择性还原催化剂和发动机排气使用相同的气体净化器

    公开(公告)号：US20080317643A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

    申请号：US11765271

    申请日：2007-06-19

    申请人： SHINYA SATO

    发明人： SHINYA SATO

    IPC分类号： B01D53/94 ,  B01J35/00

    CPC分类号： B01J37/0215 ,  B01D46/0061 ,  B01D46/2418 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  B01D53/9436 ,  B01D2255/1021 ,  B01D2255/2092 ,  B01D2255/50 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  B01D2279/30 ,  B01J37/024 ,  B01J37/0246 ,  F01N3/2066 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  Y02A50/2344 ,  Y02T10/24

    摘要： The present invention aims to eliminate the mounting of an independent ammonia oxidation catalyst to an exhaust passage. A selective reduction catalyst comprises a catalyst support 23 in which a plurality of through holes 23b partitioned by porous walls 23a are formed and a first active component 24 carried by the walls which dissolves nitrogen oxide contained in the exhaust gas by the reaction with ammonia. Inlet portions 23c and outlet portions 23d, adjacent to each other, of the plurality of through holes 23b are alternately sealed, and the wall 23a carrying the first active component 24 has ventilation and a second active component 26 having a catalytic action so as to oxidize ammonia having passed the wall is carried on the inner surface of the though hole. An exhaust gas purifier is provided with the selective reduction catalyst 22, a liquid injection nozzle 29 which is provided on the upstream side and can inject urea liquid 32, and an oxidation catalyst 53 provided at the exhaust pipe 16 on the upstream side.

    摘要翻译： 本发明旨在消除将独立的氨氧化催化剂安装到排气通道上。 选择还原催化剂包括催化剂载体23，其中形成有多孔壁23a分隔开的多个通孔23b和由壁承载的第一活性组分24，其通过与氨的反应溶解废气中所含的氮氧化物。 多个通孔23b彼此相邻的入口部分23c和出口部分23d被交替地密封，并且承载第一活性组分24的壁23a具有通风和具有催化作用以便氧化的第二活性组分26 通过壁的氨被承载在通孔的内表面上。 废气净化器设有选择还原催化剂22，设置在上游侧并且可以喷射尿素液体32的液体喷射喷嘴29和设置在上游侧的排气管16处的氧化催化剂53。

    Apparatus and method for storing and releasing sulfur containing aromatic compounds from a fuel stream of an internal combustion engine
    86.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for storing and releasing sulfur containing aromatic compounds from a fuel stream of an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于从内燃机的燃料流中储存和释放含硫芳族化合物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07410585B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-12

    申请号：US11081796

    申请日：2005-03-15

    申请人： Ronald P. Rohrbach ,  Peter D. Unger ,  Gary B. Zulauf ,  Daniel E. Bause ,  Russ Johnson ,  David R. Rockwell

    发明人： Ronald P. Rohrbach ,  Peter D. Unger ,  Gary B. Zulauf ,  Daniel E. Bause ,  Russ Johnson ,  David R. Rockwell

    IPC分类号： B01D11/00 ,  B01D61/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  F02M37/00

    CPC分类号： F02M37/22 ,  B01D15/00 ,  C10G25/00 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G25/12 ,  F01N3/0807 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/0885 ,  F01N2570/04 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02D41/0275 ,  F02D2041/288 ,  F02M37/0047 ,  F02M37/223 ,  Y02A50/2344

    摘要： Disclosed is a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream. In one embodiment, the fuel filter comprises at least one column comprising an adsorbent. In one exemplary embodiment the adsorbent is capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, especially sulfur containing aromatic compounds, from fuels used in internal combustion engines, especially diesel fuels. Also disclosed is an apparatus for extending the life cycle of a post combustion emission control device. In one exemplary embodiment, the apparatus comprises a fuel filter for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream and an emission control device. Finally, a method for removing sulfur containing compounds from an internal combustion fuel stream is disclosed. In one exemplary embodiment, the method comprises passing a fuel through a fuel filter capable of removing sulfur containing compounds, storing the removed sulfur containing compounds, releasing a portion of the stored sulfur containing compounds, and sending the portion through the engine and into an emission control device.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器。 在一个实施方案中，燃料过滤器包括至少一个包含吸附剂的塔。 在一个示例性实施方案中，吸附剂能够从用于内燃机，特别是柴油的燃料中除去含硫化合物，特别是含硫芳族化合物。 还公开了一种用于延长后燃烧排放控制装置的寿命周期的装置。 在一个示例性实施例中，该装置包括用于从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器和排放控制装置。 最后，公开了一种从内燃燃料流中除去含硫化合物的方法。 在一个示例性实施例中，该方法包括使燃料通过能够除去含硫化合物的燃料过滤器，储存除去的含硫化合物，释放一部分储存的含硫化合物，以及将该部分通过发动机送入排放物 控制装置

    Method oil shale pollutant sorption/NOx reburning multi-pollutant control
    89.
    发明授权
    Method oil shale pollutant sorption/NOx reburning multi-pollutant control 有权
    油页岩污染物吸附/ NOx再燃多污染物控制方法

    公开(公告)号：US07384615B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-10

    申请号：US11004698

    申请日：2004-12-02

    申请人： Richard D. Boardman ,  Robert A. Carrington

    发明人： Richard D. Boardman ,  Robert A. Carrington

    IPC分类号： B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/46 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/00

    CPC分类号： B01D53/46 ,  B01D53/60 ,  B01D2251/20 ,  B01D2253/20 ,  B01D2257/204 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/308 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  F23G2900/7013 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/003 ,  Y02A50/2344

    摘要： A method of decreasing pollutants produced in a combustion process. The method comprises combusting coal in a combustion chamber to produce at least one pollutant selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing pollutant, sulfuric acid, sulfur trioxide, carbonyl sulfide, carbon disulfide, chlorine, hydroiodic acid, iodine, hydrofluoric acid, fluorine, hydrobromic acid, bromine, phosphoric acid, phosphorous pentaoxide, elemental mercury, and mercuric chloride. Oil shale particles are introduced into the combustion chamber and are combusted to produce sorbent particulates and a reductant. The at least one pollutant is contacted with at least one of the sorbent particulates and the reductant to decrease an amount of the at least one pollutant in the combustion chamber. The reductant may chemically reduce the at least one pollutant to a benign species. The sorbent particulates may adsorb or absorb the at least one pollutant. A combustion chamber that produces decreased pollutants in a combustion process is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 一种降低燃烧过程中产生的污染物的方法。 该方法包括在燃烧室中燃烧煤以产生选自含氮污染物，硫酸，三氧化硫，硫化氢，二硫化碳，氯，氢碘酸，碘，​​氢氟酸，氟的至少一种污染物 ，氢溴酸，溴，磷酸，五氧化磷，元素汞和氯化汞。 将油页岩颗粒引入燃烧室并燃烧以产生吸附剂颗粒和还原剂。 至少一种污染物与吸附剂微粒和还原剂中的至少一种接触以减少燃烧室中至少一种污染物的量。 还原剂可以将至少一种污染物化学还原成良性物质。 吸附剂颗粒可以吸附或吸收至少一种污染物。 还公开了在燃烧过程中产生降低的污染物的燃烧室。

    Targeted duct injection for SO3 control
    90.
    发明授权
    Targeted duct injection for SO3 control 有权
    用于SO3控制的目标管道喷射

    公开(公告)号：US07332143B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

    申请号：US11275944

    申请日：2006-02-06

    申请人： Christopher R. Symrniotis ,  William H. Sun

    发明人： Christopher R. Symrniotis ,  William H. Sun

    IPC分类号： B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/56

    CPC分类号： B01D53/508 ,  B01D53/505 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/60 ,  B01D53/8609 ,  B01D53/8625 ,  B01D2251/2062 ,  B01D2251/2067 ,  B01D2251/402 ,  B01D2251/604 ,  Y02A50/2344 ,  Y02A50/2348

    摘要： NOx and SO3 emissions from combustion of a sulfur containing carbonaceous fuel are reduced simultaneously. The combustion gases comprising NOx and SO2 are mixed with a NOx control agent into the combustion gases at a point upstream of a selective catalytic reduction catalyst for reduction of NOx. Following an SCR catalyst or other equipment that can oxidize SO2 to SO3 and prior to contact with an air heater for heating incoming combustion air, magnesium hydroxide is introduced in amounts and with droplet sizes and concentrations effective to form nano-sized particles in the effluent and reduce SO3 caused by the oxidation of SO2 in the catalyst. Computational fluid dynamics is employed to determine flow rates and select reagent introduction rates, reagent introduction location(s), reagent concentration, reagent droplet size and/or reagent momentum.

    摘要翻译： 含硫碳质燃料的燃烧产生的NO x和SO 3排放同时减少。 将包含NO x和SO 2的燃烧气体与NOSXS控制剂在选择性催化剂上游的某一点与燃烧气体混合 还原催化剂用于还原NO x。 在SCR催化剂或可以将SO 2氧化成SO 3的其它设备之后，以及在与用于加热进入的燃烧空气的空气加热器接触之前，将氢氧化镁以 液滴尺寸和浓度有效地在流出物中形成纳米尺寸的颗粒并且减少由催化剂中SO 2的氧化引起的SO 3 3。 使用计算流体动力学来确定流速和选择试剂引入速率，试剂引入位置，试剂浓度，试剂液滴尺寸和/或试剂动量。