公开(公告)号：US20090147437A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US11952933

申请日：2007-12-07

申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

IPC分类号： H01G7/00 ,  G01R27/26

CPC分类号： H01G5/16 ,  H01G7/00 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A first insulated planar metallic surface is formed under a surface of a substrate which is orientated a first way to an edge of the substrate. A Faraday shield is formed when a second insulated planar metallic surface is juxtaposed to and segregates the first insulated planar metallic surface from the remained of the substrate. The first way can be parallel or perpendicular forming either an edge or surface Coulomb island, respectively. Both planar surfaces can be charged either by mechanical contact or induced charging, Fowler-Nordheim and ion implantation. A Coulomb force is generated between two charged Coulomb islands each located on a different substrate. In addition, these Coulomb islands can also be used as capacitors to transfer signals between the substrates. The Faraday shield can be used to increase the Coulomb force while the potential applied to the shield can alter the Coulomb force.

摘要翻译： 第一绝缘平面金属表面形成在基板的表面上，该基板的第一路定向到基板的边缘。 当第二绝缘平面金属表面并置并将第一绝缘平面金属表面与基板的剩余部分分离时，形成法拉第屏蔽。 第一种方法可以分别平行或垂直地形成边缘或表面库仑岛。 可以通过机械接触或诱导充电，Fowler-Nordheim和离子注入来对两个平面表面进行充电。 在两个电荷的库仑岛之间产生库仑力，每个库仑位于不同的基底上。 此外，这些库仑岛也可以用作电容器以在衬底之间传输信号。 法拉第盾可用于增加库仑力，而施加到盾牌的电位可以改变库仑力。

公开(公告)号：US20090145631A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US11952995

申请日：2007-12-07

申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

IPC分类号： H05K1/02

CPC分类号： H05K3/303 ,  B01L3/5027 ,  B01L3/502707 ,  B01L3/502715 ,  B01L9/527 ,  B01L2200/028 ,  B01L2200/04 ,  B01L2200/0647 ,  B01L2200/10 ,  B01L2300/0816 ,  B81B7/02 ,  B81C3/008 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/642 ,  H01L23/645 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/49 ,  H01L24/94 ,  H01L24/95 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L2223/6677 ,  H01L2224/13025 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/451 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48145 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/49171 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/95145 ,  H01L2225/06506 ,  H01L2225/0651 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2225/06562 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01038 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10271 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1433 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19042 ,  H01L2924/30105 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/30111 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01Q9/0407 ,  H01Q9/14 ,  H01Q9/16 ,  H05K3/225 ,  H05K2201/09781 ,  H05K2201/09963 ,  H05K2203/105 ,  H05K2203/166 ,  Y02P70/613 ,  Y10T279/23 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2924/00012

摘要： A reconfigurable system is described that can optimize the performance of the system. Substrates can be detached, levitated, moved, dropped and reattached as desired by the use of Coulomb forces generate between Coulomb islands. Thus, a system using a first set of substrates for a given frequency range can be exchanged with a second set of substrates operable at a different frequency range by the use of Coulomb forces. Making this exchange in an RF system can improve the selectivity and decrease the power dissipation of the system. One of the exchanges can involve inductor to shift the frequency of oscillation, for example. A control unit can be used to control the movement and replacement of all substrates. The formation of minimal energy potentials of Coulomb forces are determined to move a substrate over an underlying substrate.

摘要翻译： 描述了可以优化系统性能的可重构系统。 根据库仑力在库仑群岛之间产生的库仑力，底物可根据需要分离，悬浮，移动，掉落并重新附着。 因此，对于给定的频率范围，使用第一组基板的系统可以与通过使用库仑力在不同频率范围内操作的第二组基板交换。 在RF系统中进行这种交换可以提高系统的选择性并降低功耗。 例如，其中一个交换机可以涉及电感器来移动振荡频率。 控制单元可用于控制所有基板的移动和更换。 确定库仑力的最小能量势的形成以使衬底移动到下面的衬底上。

公开(公告)号：US20090149038A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US11952906

申请日：2007-12-07

申请人： Thaddeus John Gabara

发明人： Thaddeus John Gabara

IPC分类号： H01R12/00

CPC分类号： H01Q9/16 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/642 ,  H01L23/645 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/49 ,  H01L24/94 ,  H01L24/95 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L2223/6677 ,  H01L2224/13025 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/451 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48145 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/49171 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/809 ,  H01L2224/95145 ,  H01L2225/06506 ,  H01L2225/0651 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2225/06562 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01038 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10271 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1433 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19042 ,  H01L2924/30105 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/30111 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01Q9/0407 ,  H01Q9/14 ,  H01R12/721 ,  H01R13/03 ,  H05K3/325 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00012

摘要： Vertical metallic contacts are provided along the edge of a plurality of substrates. The vertical metallic contact can range in area and large area contacts can be formed by layering metal traces with vias. The traces and vias should be placed near an edge of a substrate. An etch of the edge exposes the vertical metallic contact. Coulomb forces are used to attract the edge of two substrates together to establish a physical connection of the vertical metallic contacts. A shearing force can be applied to the common surface of the physical connection by using lateral Coulomb forces to break through any oxide layer. Finally, a corner substrate provides a metallic connection between an edge of a substrate and the circuitry in a planar surface of the substrate. Coulomb islands are used to generate the Coulomb forces.

摘要翻译： 沿着多个基板的边缘设置垂直的金属触点。 垂直金属接触可以在面积范围内，并且可以通过用通孔分层金属迹线来形成大面积接触。 迹线和通孔应放置在基板的边缘附近。 边缘的蚀刻暴露垂直金属接触。 库仑力用于将两个基板的边缘吸引在一起以建立垂直金属触点的物理连接。 通过使用横向库仑力破坏任何氧化物层，剪切力可以施加到物理连接的共同表面。 最后，角底板在衬底的边缘和衬底的平面表面中的电路之间提供金属连接。 库仑群岛用于产生库仑力。

公开(公告)号：US20090148932A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US11952984

申请日：2007-12-07

申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

IPC分类号： G01N1/28

CPC分类号： G01N13/00 ,  G01N13/02 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A LoC (Lab on a Chip) is described to analyze surface properties of fluid drops. Substrates with cavities near the edge are filled with fluids that have a contact angle greater than 90°. The surfaces of two different drops can be brought in contact with one another by using Coulomb forces. Several experiments can be carried out while the drops are in contact: the concentration of the fluid in each drop can be altered, tangential and normal forces can be applied to the contact surface, voltage differences across and current flow through the contact surface can be monitored. MEMS pumps can be used to mix reagents or buffers with the fluid to determine the protein concentration or to extract DNA from whole cells, respectively. Substrates holding optical components can be used to align fibers with either lasers or receivers. The alignment is automatic and controlled by a control unit.

摘要翻译： 描述了LoC（芯片实验室）来分析液滴的表面性质。 具有靠近边缘的空腔的衬底填充有接触角大于90°的流体。 两个不同液滴的表面可以通过使用库仑力相互接触。 可以在液滴接触时进行几个实验：可以改变每个液滴中的流体浓度，可以将切向和法向力施加到接触表面，可监测通过接触表面的电流差异和流过接触表面的电流。 。 可以使用MEMS泵将试剂或缓冲液与流体混合以确定蛋白质浓度或分别从全细胞中提取DNA。 保持光学部件的基板可用于将光纤与激光器或接收器对准。 对位是自动的，由控制单元控制。

公开(公告)号：US20090147433A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US11953008

申请日：2007-12-07

申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

IPC分类号： H05F3/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/6833 ,  H01L23/645 ,  H01L24/12 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L24/95 ,  H01L25/0652 ,  H01L25/0655 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L27/0207 ,  H01L27/11526 ,  H01L2223/6677 ,  H01L2224/13021 ,  H01L2224/16235 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/451 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48137 ,  H01L2224/48145 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/8083 ,  H01L2224/81143 ,  H01L2224/81801 ,  H01L2224/8183 ,  H01L2224/8383 ,  H01L2224/8384 ,  H01L2224/95145 ,  H01L2225/06527 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01038 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/10158 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1433 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19104 ,  H01L2924/203 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01S5/02252 ,  H01L2924/00012 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2224/05599 ,  H01L2924/0002

摘要： At least one non-volatile device is coupled to a first Coulomb island. The floating gates of these non-volatile devices are connected to the island and can charge the Coulomb islands. One device can charge the island positively while a second device can be used to charge the island negatively. The Coulomb island can have a small probe opening where a charge can be introduced by using mechanical means such as an external probe or a MEMS switch. A fully charged capacitor formed in a first substrate can provide additional energy to a levitated substrate if the first substrate is connected to the levitated substrate. Bonding wires can be attached to a substrate that is attached to a mother substrate. Then, Coulomb forces can levitate the substrate from the mother substrate and the bonding wires can provide a source of power to the levitated substrate.

摘要翻译： 至少一个非易失性装置耦合到第一库仑岛。 这些非易失性装置的浮动栅极连接到岛上并且可以对库仑岛进行充电。 一个设备可以正确地对岛进行充电，而第二个设备可以用来对岛负价。 库仑岛可以具有小的探针开口，通过使用诸如外部探针或MEMS开关的机械装置可以引入电荷。 形成在第一衬底中的完全充电的电容器可以向悬浮衬底提供额外的能量，如果第一衬底连接到悬浮衬底。 接合线可以附接到附着到母基板的基板上。 然后，库仑力可以从母基板悬浮基板，接合线可以向悬浮基板提供动力源。

公开(公告)号：US20090145229A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US11952963

申请日：2007-12-07

申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

IPC分类号： G01P15/125

CPC分类号： G01P15/125 ,  B60R2021/01211 ,  G01P15/18 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Coulomb islands are charged to create Coulomb forces which are applied between a first and second substrate. The Coulomb islands are used to levitate the first substrate over the second substrate into an equilibrium position. A processing unit monitors the values of capacitors formed between the substrates to provide feedback information to maintain the first substrate in this equilibrium position. The first substrate can be an accelerometer that can be used to calculate the direction and magnitude of a deceleration. The processing unit sends the digital information to a bus coupled to a plurality of air bags. The digital information identifies the appropriate air bags that need to be enabled to minimize the impact of a crash. Vertical changes in acceleration can also be detected making this invention applicable for flight vehicles.

摘要翻译： 充电库仑岛以产生施加在第一和第二基底之间的库仑力。 库仑群岛用于将第二基板上的第一基板悬浮到平衡位置。 处理单元监视形成在基板之间的电容器的值，以提供反馈信息，以将第一基板保持在该平衡位置。 第一基板可以是可用于计算减速度的方向和幅度的加速度计。 处理单元将数字信息发送到耦合到多个安全气囊的总线。 数字信息识别需要启用的适当气囊，以尽量减少碰撞的影响。 也可以检测加速度的垂直变化，使本发明适用于飞行器。

公开(公告)号：US20090147434A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US11953011

申请日：2007-12-07

申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

IPC分类号： H02N13/00

CPC分类号： H02N13/00 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A substrate is levitated a first distance over a mother substrate when a first group of Coulomb islands are charged. A second group of Coulomb islands are charged and increase a separation to a second distance. When the magnitude of the potential of all Coulomb islands is decreased, the separation decreases from the second distance to the first distance. All potentials associated with the Coulomb islands have decreased yet the distance of separation equals to the first distance. Increasing the number of Coulomb islands in a substrate can reduce the magnitude of potentials applied to the Coulomb islands thereby reducing the concern of voltage stress.

摘要翻译： 当第一组库仑岛被充电时，衬底在母体衬底上悬浮第一距离。 第二组库仑群岛被充电，并将间隔增加到第二距离。 当所有库仑岛的电位的大小减小时，分离从第二距离减小到第一距离。 与库仑岛相关的所有潜力已经下降，而分离距离等于第一距离。 增加衬底中的库仑岛的数量可以减小施加到库仑岛的电位的大小，从而减少电压应力的关注。

公开(公告)号：US20090147432A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US11953004

申请日：2007-12-07

申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

IPC分类号： H02N13/00

CPC分类号： H02N13/00 ,  B81C3/002 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/642 ,  H01L23/645 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/94 ,  H01L24/95 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L2223/6677 ,  H01L2224/13025 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/451 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48145 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/95145 ,  H01L2225/06506 ,  H01L2225/0651 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2225/06562 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01038 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10271 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1433 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19042 ,  H01L2924/30105 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01Q9/0407 ,  H01Q9/14 ,  H01Q9/16 ,  H02K2201/18 ,  H02N1/004 ,  H02N1/008 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00012

摘要： A movable substrate is placed over a bottom substrate where both substrates contain Coulomb islands. The Coulomb islands can be adjusted in charge and are used to develop a force between two opposing Coulomb islands. Information from sensors is applied to a control unit to control the movement of the movable substrate. Coulomb islands are formed in the juxtaposed edges of a first substrate and second substrate, respectively. The islands generate edge Coulomb forces. These edge Coulomb forces can be used to detach, repel, move, attract and reattach the edges of substrates into new configurations. One possibility is to combine a plurality of individual substrates into one large planar substrate.

摘要翻译： 可移动基板放置在底部基板上，其中两个基板都包含库仑岛。 库仑群岛可以进行调整，用于在两个相对的库仑群岛之间形成一个力量。 来自传感器的信息被应用于控制单元以控制可移动基板的移动。 库仑岛分别形成在第一基板和第二基板的并列边缘上。 岛屿产生边缘库仑力。 这些边缘库仑力可用于将基板的边缘分离，排斥，移动，吸引和重新附着到新的配置中。 一种可能性是将多个单独的基板组合成一个大的平面基板。

公开(公告)号：US20090147431A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US11953002

申请日：2007-12-07

申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

IPC分类号： H02N13/00

CPC分类号： B01L3/502707 ,  B01L3/502715 ,  B01L2200/028 ,  B01L2200/10 ,  B01L2200/143 ,  B01L2300/0816 ,  B01L2300/0861 ,  B81C3/004 ,  B81C2203/051 ,  G01P15/125 ,  G01P15/18 ,  H01L23/06 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L24/73 ,  H01L24/95 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L2224/13021 ,  H01L2224/16235 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/451 ,  H01L2224/48145 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2224/83121 ,  H01L2224/95092 ,  H01L2224/95145 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01038 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1433 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19042 ,  H01L2924/30105 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01Q9/0407 ,  H01Q9/14 ,  H01Q9/16 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/4025 ,  Y10T29/49126 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/45099 ,  H01L2924/00012

摘要： A system is described that can assemble substrates over one another to form a stacked substrate. The various layers of the stacked substrate can be separated from each other by using Coulomb forces. In addition, a beam substrate can be used to increase the separation. The instructions for assembly and a FSM (Finite State Machine) can be included in the stacked substrate to pave the way for a self-constructing 3-D automaton. The beam substrate can be used to carry heat, fluids, electrical power or signals between the various layers of the stacked cells besides providing a mechanical support. A stacked substrate can be assembled into a cylindrical coil, a transformer or a coupled transformer depending on the construction of the beam structure. The magnetic coupling of the transformer can be altered by changing the distance between the separated substrates.

摘要翻译： 描述了可以将衬底彼此组装以形成堆叠衬底的系统。 层叠基板的各层可以通过使用库仑力彼此分离。 此外，可以使用光束基板来增加分离。 组装说明和FSM（有限状态机）可以包含在堆叠衬底中，为自建三维自动机铺平道路。 除了提供机械支撑之外，光束基板可用于承载堆叠单元的各层之间的热，流体，电功率或信号。 堆叠的基板可以根据梁结构的结构组装成圆柱形线圈，变压器或耦合变压器。 可以通过改变分离的基板之间的距离来改变变压器的磁耦合。

公开(公告)号：US20090146890A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

申请号：US11952781

申请日：2007-12-07

申请人： Thaddeus Gabara

发明人： Thaddeus Gabara

IPC分类号： H01Q9/00 ,  H01P11/00

CPC分类号： H01Q9/145 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2224/451 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1461 ,  H01L2924/16195 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01Q9/0407 ,  H01Q9/28 ,  Y10T29/49016 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： Coulomb forces are used to create various metallic shapes within substrates. These shapes are formed by coupling a plurality of substrates together where each substrate contains a metallic pattern. The substrates are assembled together on a mother substrate and the substrates can be positioned either parallel to a planar surface or perpendicular to an edge of the mother substrate. Thus, metallic shapes can be formed that are orthogonal to each other. Such a capability is a desirable feature for antenna construction. The various metal shapes can be used to construct: dipole, patch, Yagi, monopole, bow-tie, meanderline and MIMO antennas. Furthermore, the antenna can be reassembled to adjust the physical dimensions of the antenna while in the consumer product to better match the antenna to a different frequency band.

摘要翻译： 库仑力用于在基片内形成各种金属形状。 这些形状通过将多个基板连接在一起形成，其中每个基板包含金属图案。 基板在母基板上组装在一起，并且基板可以平行于平坦表面或垂直于母基板的边缘定位。 因此，可以形成彼此正交的金属形状。 这种能力是天线结构的理想特征。 各种金属形状可用于构建：偶极子，贴片，八木，单极，蝴蝶结，曲折线和MIMO天线。 此外，可以重新组装天线以在消费者产品中调整天线的物理尺寸以更好地将天线匹配到不同的频带。