Multi-modal fluid condition sensor platform and system therefor

    公开(公告)号:US09473831B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-18

    申请号:US14523526

    申请日:2014-10-24

    申请人: MASTINC.

    IPC分类号: H04Q9/00

    摘要: This invention encompasses embodiments for multi-modal integrated simultaneous measurement of various aspects of fluids contained in circulating systems such as automotive reciprocating engines and vehicle transmissions. These circulating systems perform constant internal lubrication, and heat and contaminant removal to protect the internal moving parts from the inherent friction and damage in normal operation. Most commonly this is achieved with fluids based on hydrocarbon and/or related synthetics, which, over time, can lose their protective properties, and vary in their performance or breakdown/decay due to internal and external events. Several components within the lubricant fluid can be measured and can provide insight into the efficacy of the system to perform its designed mission. Described herein is a real-time, simultaneous, integrated, multi-modal sensor system for early warning notification that can be further enhanced using specifically designed nanoparticles that can be introduced into the system, engineered to specifically bind with the contaminants and/or undergo an irreversible state change upon certain experienced conditions to both increase the detectability as well as provide for a framework to improve filter performance.

    Method for fabricating a high efficiency bio-photovoltaic cells by using plasmonic silver nanoparticles and natural extracted graminoids
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating a high efficiency bio-photovoltaic cells by using plasmonic silver nanoparticles and natural extracted graminoids 有权
    通过使用等离子体银纳米粒子和天然提取的gr氨酸制备高效生物光伏电池的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09293265B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-22

    申请号:US14565052

    申请日:2014-12-09

    IPC分类号: H01G9/20

    摘要: Disclosed is a technique for fabricating a bio-photovoltaic cell which includes coupling graminoids extracted from natural grasses to a semiconductor electron acceptor, on which plasmonic silver nanoparticles are aligned, by using an organic ligand material. More particularly, disclosed is a technique for fabricating a new renewable energy generation device useable for fabrication of high efficiency bio-photovoltaic cells by improving a photo-electron generation rate of graminoids through a surface plasmon effect of silver nanoparticles and increasing an effective photo-electron amount transferred to the electron acceptor due to optimized bonding between a photo sensitizer and an electron acceptor.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造生物光伏电池的技术,其包括通过使用有机配体材料将从天然草提取的graminids与其上等离子体银纳米粒子对准的半导体电子受体耦合。 更具体地,公开了一种用于制造可用于制造高效率生物光伏电池的新的可再生能源发生装置的技术,其通过银纳米颗粒的表面等离子体效应改善葛氨酸的光电子产生速率并增加有效的光电子 由于光敏剂和电子受体之间的优化结合,转移到电子受体的量。

    Oligonucleotides comprising a label associated through a linker
    10.
    发明授权
    Oligonucleotides comprising a label associated through a linker 有权
    包含通过接头相关联的标记的寡核苷酸

    公开(公告)号:US09150912B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US14115785

    申请日:2012-05-04

    摘要: The present application discloses a labeled nucleotide comprising a label attached via a linker, wherein said labeled nucleotide has the formula wherein R1 is a residue with a negative net charge, preferably selected from the group consisting of a phosphate group, and a sulphate group; wherein R2, R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of H2, OH2, and O; wherein “n” is an integer between 0 and 16; wherein “a” is an integer between 1 and 10; wherein SP is absent or a spacer; wherein X is said label; and wherein Y is a nucleotide or nucleoside. Furthermore, oligonucleotides comprising a labeled nucleotide according to the present invention and the use as a primer in amplification based methods is disclosed herein.

    摘要翻译: 本申请公开了一种标记的核苷酸,其包含通过连接体连接的标记,其中所述标记的核苷酸具有下式:其中R1是具有负净电荷的残基,优选选自磷酸酯基和硫酸酯基; 其中R2,R3和R4独立地选自H 2,OH 2和O; 其中“n”为0至16之间的整数; 其中“a”为1至10之间的整数; 其中SP不存在或间隔物; 其中X是所述标签; 并且其中Y是核苷酸或核苷。 此外,本文公开了包含根据本发明的标记的核苷酸的寡核苷酸和基于扩增的方法作为引物的用途。