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公开(公告)号：US06394281B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09803440
申请日：2001-03-09
申请人： Marcus A. Ritland , Dennis W. Readey , Richard N. Kleiner , Jack D. Sibold , Kyle Knudson , Steven Landin , Paul Thoen
发明人： Marcus A. Ritland , Dennis W. Readey , Richard N. Kleiner , Jack D. Sibold , Kyle Knudson , Steven Landin , Paul Thoen
IPC分类号： B01D3500
CPC分类号： B23K1/19 , B01D29/111 , B01D29/31 , B01D29/35 , B01D29/52 , B01D46/0001 , B01D46/2418 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/0407 , B01D63/061 , B01D63/066 , B01D65/003 , B01D2046/2433 , B01D2046/2437 , B01D2046/2481 , B01D2046/2488 , B01D2201/0446 , B01D2201/34 , B01D2201/403 , B01D2201/46 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/1124 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/308 , B01D2253/311 , B01D2271/025 , B23K2103/16 , B32B18/00 , C04B37/001 , C04B37/026 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5127 , C04B41/5144 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/124 , C04B2237/125 , C04B2237/341 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/346 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/36 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/366 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/406 , C04B2237/61 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/68 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/72 , C04B2237/765 , C04B2237/78 , C04B2237/80 , C04B2237/84 , C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1036 , C22C29/12 , C22C2001/1063 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F01L2101/02 , F02B3/06 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/0087 , F05C2201/0415 , F05C2203/0895 , F05C2253/16 , H01L21/486 , H01L23/49827 , H01L23/5384 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0306 , H05K3/4061 , H05K2201/0116 , H05K2203/128 , Y10S228/903 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T29/49982 , Y10T29/49988 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/4572 , C04B41/4582 , C04B41/5093 , C04B41/5133 , C04B35/10 , C04B38/0003 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A process for sealing a ceramic filter by infiltrating a metal into an end of the filter is disclosed. The process includes the steps of contacting the end of a porous ceramic filter with a molten metal, whereby the metal enters into the ceramic matrix to substantially fill the void space. The ceramic filter is cooled to form a filter having a ceramic-metal composite portion. The present invention also provides a filter having an infiltrated metal seal. Methods for joining infiltrated ends are also provided.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过将金属渗透到过滤器的端部来密封陶瓷过滤器的方法。 该方法包括使多孔陶瓷过滤器的端部与熔融金属接触的步骤，由此金属进入陶瓷基体以基本上填充空隙空间。 陶瓷过滤器被冷却以形成具有陶瓷 - 金属复合部分的过滤器。 本发明还提供一种具有渗透的金属密封件的过滤器。 还提供了连接渗透端的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5700373A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US220558
申请日：1994-03-31
IPC分类号： B01D29/11 , B01D53/04 , B01D63/06 , C04B37/00 , C04B37/02 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/12 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F02B3/06 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/498 , H01L23/538 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/40 , B01D35/00 , B23K1/19 , B23K31/02 , B23K103/16
CPC分类号： B01D29/111 , B01D53/0407 , B01D63/061 , B01D63/066 , C04B37/026 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5127 , C04B41/5144 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1036 , C22C29/12 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/0087 , H01L21/486 , H01L23/49827 , H01L23/5384 , H05K3/4061 , B01D2201/0446 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2237/06 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/122 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/124 , C04B2237/126 , C04B2237/127 , C04B2237/341 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/346 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/36 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/366 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/406 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/72 , C04B2237/765 , C04B2237/84 , C22C2001/1063 , F01L2101/02 , F02B3/06 , F05C2201/0415 , F05C2203/0895 , F05C2253/16 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0306 , H05K2201/0116 , H05K2203/128 , Y10S228/903
摘要： A process for sealing a ceramic filter by infiltrating a metal into an end of the filter. The process includes the steps of contacting the end of a porous ceramic filter with a molten metal, whereby the metal enters into the ceramic matrix to substantially fill the void space. The ceramic filter is cooled to form a filter having a ceramic-metal composite portion. The present invention also provides a filter having an infiltrated metal seal.
摘要翻译： 通过将金属渗透到过滤器的端部来密封陶瓷过滤器的方法。 该方法包括使多孔陶瓷过滤器的端部与熔融金属接触的步骤，由此金属进入陶瓷基体以基本上填充空隙空间。 陶瓷过滤器被冷却以形成具有陶瓷 - 金属复合部分的过滤器。 本发明还提供一种具有渗透的金属密封件的过滤器。
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公开(公告)号：US5503122A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US220557
申请日：1994-03-31
IPC分类号： B01D29/11 , B01D53/04 , B01D63/06 , C04B37/00 , C04B37/02 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/12 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F02B3/06 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/498 , H01L23/538 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/40
CPC分类号： B01D29/111 , B01D53/0407 , B01D63/061 , B01D63/066 , B32B18/00 , C04B37/021 , C04B37/026 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5127 , C04B41/5144 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1036 , C22C29/12 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/0087 , H01L21/486 , H01L23/49827 , H01L23/5384 , H05K3/4061 , B01D2201/0446 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/6584 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/124 , C04B2237/125 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/346 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/401 , C04B2237/405 , C04B2237/406 , C04B2237/586 , C04B2237/61 , C04B2237/68 , C04B2237/76 , C04B2237/765 , C22C2001/1063 , F01L2101/02 , F02B3/06 , F05C2201/0415 , F05C2203/0895 , F05C2253/16 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0306 , H05K2201/0116 , H05K2203/128 , Y10T29/49307
摘要： Ceramic-metal composites are used in the fabrication of components for engines, particularly internal combustion engines. The composites are formed by infiltrating a molten metal into a porous ceramic matrix and cooling the metal to form a composite. Numerous engine components can be fabricated using this technique including valves, valve seats, exhaust port liners, pistons and rocker arms.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷 - 金属复合材料用于制造用于发动机，特别是内燃机的部件。 通过将熔融金属浸入多孔陶瓷基体中并冷却金属以形成复合材料形成复合材料。 可以使用包括阀，阀座，排气端口衬垫，活塞和摇臂的技术来制造许多发动机部件。
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公开(公告)号：US06346317B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US08820164
申请日：1997-03-19
IPC分类号： B22F300
CPC分类号： B01D29/111 , B01D29/31 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/0438 , B01D63/061 , B01D63/066 , B01D2201/0446 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/112 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/30 , B01D2253/311 , B01D2259/4145 , B32B18/00 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5127 , C04B41/5144 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2237/064 , C04B2237/341 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/366 , C04B2237/592 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/68 , C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1036 , C22C29/12 , C22C2001/1063 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F01L2101/02 , F02B3/06 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/0087 , F05C2201/0415 , F05C2203/0895 , F05C2253/16 , H01L21/486 , H01L23/49827 , H01L23/5384 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H05K1/0306 , H05K3/4061 , H05K2201/0116 , H05K2203/128 , Y10S148/069 , Y10T156/1056 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/24997 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/4572 , C04B41/4582 , C04B41/5093 , C04B41/5133 , C04B35/10 , C04B38/0003 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention relates to electronic components and in particular relates to ceramic-based electronic components wherein a portion of the component comprises a metal-infiltrated ceramic. In a preferred embodiment, the metal-infiltrated ceramic comprises copper metal.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电子部件，特别涉及一种陶瓷基电子部件，其中该部件的一部分包括金属渗透的陶瓷。 在优选实施例中，金属渗透陶瓷包括铜金属。
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公开(公告)号：US06247221B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US08996680
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： Marcus A. Ritland , Dennis W. Readey , Richard N. Kleiner , Jack D. Sibold , Kyle Knudson , Steven Landin , Paul Thoen
发明人： Marcus A. Ritland , Dennis W. Readey , Richard N. Kleiner , Jack D. Sibold , Kyle Knudson , Steven Landin , Paul Thoen
IPC分类号： B23P2500
CPC分类号： B23K1/19 , B01D29/111 , B01D29/31 , B01D29/35 , B01D29/52 , B01D46/0001 , B01D46/2418 , B01D53/02 , B01D53/0407 , B01D63/061 , B01D63/066 , B01D65/003 , B01D2046/2433 , B01D2046/2437 , B01D2046/2481 , B01D2046/2488 , B01D2201/0446 , B01D2201/34 , B01D2201/403 , B01D2201/46 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/1124 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/308 , B01D2253/311 , B01D2271/025 , B23K2103/16 , B32B18/00 , C04B37/001 , C04B37/026 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5127 , C04B41/5144 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/124 , C04B2237/125 , C04B2237/341 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/346 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/36 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/366 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/406 , C04B2237/61 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/68 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/72 , C04B2237/765 , C04B2237/78 , C04B2237/80 , C04B2237/84 , C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1036 , C22C29/12 , C22C2001/1063 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F01L2101/02 , F02B3/06 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/0087 , F05C2201/0415 , F05C2203/0895 , F05C2253/16 , H01L21/486 , H01L23/49827 , H01L23/5384 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0306 , H05K3/4061 , H05K2201/0116 , H05K2203/128 , Y10S228/903 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T29/49982 , Y10T29/49988 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/4572 , C04B41/4582 , C04B41/5093 , C04B41/5133 , C04B35/10 , C04B38/0003 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A process for sealing a ceramic filter by infiltrating a metal into an end of the filter. The process includes the steps of contacting the end of a porous ceramic filter with a molten metal, whereby the metal enters into the ceramic matrix to substantially fill the void space. The ceramic filter is cooled to form a filter having a ceramic-metal composite portion. The present invention also provides a filter having an infiltrated metal seal. Methods for joining infiltrated ends are also provided.
摘要翻译： 通过将金属渗透到过滤器的端部来密封陶瓷过滤器的方法。 该方法包括使多孔陶瓷过滤器的端部与熔融金属接触的步骤，由此金属进入陶瓷基体以基本上填充空隙空间。 陶瓷过滤器被冷却以形成具有陶瓷 - 金属复合部分的过滤器。 本发明还提供一种具有渗透的金属密封件的过滤器。 还提供了连接渗透端的方法。
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6.发明授权Method for fabricating electronic components incorporating ceramic-metal composites 失效制造陶瓷 - 金属复合材料的电子元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5614043A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US220570
申请日：1994-03-31
IPC分类号： B01D29/11 , B01D53/04 , B01D63/06 , C04B37/00 , C04B37/02 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/12 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F02B3/06 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/498 , H01L23/538 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/40 , B32B31/26 , B32B31/12
CPC分类号： B01D29/111 , B01D53/02 , B01D63/061 , B01D63/066 , B32B18/00 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5127 , C04B41/5144 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1036 , C22C29/12 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/0087 , H01L21/486 , H01L23/49827 , H01L23/5384 , H05K3/4061 , B01D2201/0446 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/112 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/30 , B01D2253/311 , B01D2259/4145 , B01D53/0438 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2237/064 , C04B2237/341 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/366 , C04B2237/592 , C04B2237/62 , C04B2237/68 , C22C2001/1063 , F01L2101/02 , F02B3/06 , F05C2201/0415 , F05C2203/0895 , F05C2253/16 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H05K1/0306 , H05K2201/0116 , H05K2203/128 , Y10S148/069 , Y10T156/1056 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/24997
摘要： The present invention relates to electronic components and in particular relates to ceramic-based electronic components wherein a portion of the component comprises a metal-infiltrated ceramic. In a preferred embodiment, the metal-infiltrated ceramic comprises copper metal.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电子部件，特别涉及一种陶瓷基电子部件，其中该部件的一部分包括金属渗透的陶瓷。 在优选实施例中，金属渗透陶瓷包括铜金属。
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公开(公告)号：US4026811A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-31
申请号：US545462
申请日：1975-01-30
CPC分类号： H01B3/12 , C01G23/003 , C01G23/005 , C01G23/006 , C01P2002/76 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2006/10
摘要： A group of dielectric compounds and mixtures of dielectric compounds with useful properties at microwave frequencies is disclosed. The dielectric materials are temperature compensated, have relatively high dielectric constants, and comprise the group of BaTi.sub.4 O.sub.9, and mixtures of Li.sub.2 TiO.sub.3 and Li.sub.4 Ti.sub.5 O.sub.12, MgTi.sub.2 O.sub.5 and TiO.sub.2, Zn.sub.2 TiO.sub.4 and TiO.sub.2, and BaTi.sub.4 O.sub.9 and TiO.sub.2.
摘要翻译： 公开了一组电介质化合物和在微波频率下具有有用特性的电介质化合物的混合物。 电介质材料经过温度补偿，具有较高的介电常数，并且包含一组BaTi4O9，以及Li2TiO3和Li4Ti5O12，MgTi2O5和TiO2，Zn2TiO4和TiO2以及BaTi4O9和TiO2的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5735332A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US789075
申请日：1997-02-03
IPC分类号： B01D29/11 , B01D53/04 , B01D63/06 , C04B37/00 , C04B37/02 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/12 , F02F3/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/498 , H01L23/538 , H05K1/03 , B22D19/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/89 , B01D29/111 , B01D63/066 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5127 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1036 , C22C29/12 , F02F3/00 , H01L21/486 , H01L23/49827 , H01L23/5384 , C04B2111/00793 , C22C2001/1063 , F05C2201/0415 , F05C2203/0895 , F05C2253/16 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0306 , H05K2201/0116 , H05K2203/128
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process for fabricating ceramic-metal composites having continuous ceramic and metal phases. The process includes the steps of contacting a porous ceramic matrix material with a molten metal whereby capillary action pulls the metal into the ceramic matrix to substantially fill the void space. The present invention also provides a ceramic-metal composite having continuous metal and ceramic phases.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造具有连续陶瓷和金属相的陶瓷 - 金属复合材料的方法。 该方法包括使多孔陶瓷基体材料与熔融金属接触的步骤，由此毛细作用将金属拉入陶瓷基体中以基本上填充空隙空间。 本发明还提供一种具有连续的金属和陶瓷相的陶瓷 - 金属复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5626914A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US220569
申请日：1994-03-31
IPC分类号： B01D29/11 , B01D53/04 , B01D63/06 , C04B37/00 , C04B37/02 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/12 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F02B3/06 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/498 , H01L23/538 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/40 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： B01D29/111 , B01D53/0407 , B01D63/061 , B01D63/066 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5127 , C04B41/5144 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1036 , C22C29/12 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/0087 , H01L21/486 , H01L23/49827 , H01L23/5384 , H05K3/4061 , B01D2201/0446 , C04B2111/00793 , C22C2001/1063 , F01L2101/02 , F02B3/06 , F05C2201/0415 , F05C2203/0895 , F05C2253/16 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0306 , H05K2201/0116 , H05K2203/128
摘要： A method for fabricating ceramic-metal composites having continuous ceramic and metallic phases. In one embodiment, the metal phase includes copper metal. The method can include the steps of contacting a porous ceramic matrix material with molten metal whereby capillary action pulls the metal into the ceramic matrix to substantially fill the open void space. The present invention also provides a ceramic-metal composite having continuous metal and ceramic phases.
摘要翻译： 一种制造具有连续陶瓷和金属相的陶瓷 - 金属复合材料的方法。 在一个实施例中，金属相包括铜金属。 该方法可以包括使多孔陶瓷基体材料与熔融金属接触的步骤，由此毛细作用将金属拉入陶瓷基体中以基本上填充开放的空隙空间。 本发明还提供一种具有连续的金属和陶瓷相的陶瓷 - 金属复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5525374A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US220559
申请日：1994-03-31
IPC分类号： B01D29/11 , B01D53/04 , B01D63/06 , C04B37/00 , C04B37/02 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/12 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F02B3/06 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L23/498 , H01L23/538 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/40 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C04B41/89 , B01D29/111 , B01D53/0407 , B01D63/061 , B01D63/066 , B32B18/00 , C04B37/021 , C04B37/026 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5127 , C04B41/5144 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/88 , C22C1/1015 , C22C1/1036 , C22C29/12 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F02F3/00 , F02F7/0087 , H01L21/486 , H01L23/49827 , H01L23/5384 , H05K3/4061 , B01D2201/0446 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/6585 , C04B2235/6588 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/124 , C04B2237/125 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/346 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/401 , C04B2237/61 , C04B2237/68 , C04B2237/765 , C22C2001/1063 , F01L2101/02 , F02B3/06 , F05C2201/0415 , F05C2203/0895 , F05C2253/16 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0306 , H05K2201/0116 , H05K2203/128
摘要： A process for fabricating ceramic-metal composites having ceramic and metal phases wherein the ceramic to metal ratio changes within the ceramic. The process includes the steps of contacting a porous ceramic matrix material with a molten metal whereby capillary action pulls the metal into the ceramic matrix to substantially fill the void space. The ceramic matrix has a porosity gradient wherein the infiltrated composite has a varying ratio of ceramic to metal.
摘要翻译： 一种制造具有陶瓷和金属相的陶瓷 - 金属复合材料的方法，其中陶瓷与金属之比在陶瓷内变化。 该方法包括使多孔陶瓷基体材料与熔融金属接触的步骤，由此毛细作用将金属拉入陶瓷基体中以基本上填充空隙空间。 陶瓷基质具有孔隙度梯度，其中渗透的复合材料具有变化的陶瓷与金属的比例。
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