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    Decentralized management architecture for a modular communication system
    2.
    发明授权
    Decentralized management architecture for a modular communication system 失效
    模块化通信系统的分散式管理架构

    公开(公告)号：US06981034B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-27

    申请号：US09343299

    申请日：1999-06-30

    Applicant: Da-Hai Ding ,  Luc A. Pariseau ,  Brenda A. Thompson

    Inventor： Da-Hai Ding ,  Luc A. Pariseau ,  Brenda A. Thompson

    IPC: H04L12/24 ,  G06F15/173

    CPC classification number: H04L41/00 ,  H04L41/0213

    Abstract: A decentralized management model enables a plurality of interconnected modules to be managed and controlled as an integrated unit without requiring any one of the interconnected modules to operate as a fully centralized manager. One of the interconnected modules is configured to operate as a base module, which coordinates certain network management operations among the interconnected modules. Each of the interconnected modules is capable of sending and receiving management and control information. Each of the interconnected modules maintains a segmented management database containing network management parameters that are specific to the particular module, and also maintains a shadowed management database containing network management parameters that are common to all of the interconnected modules in the stack. Management and control operations that do not require synchronization or mutual exclusion among the various interconnected modules are typically handled by the module that receives a management/control request. Management and control operations that require synchronization or mutual exclusion among the various interconnected modules are handled by the base module.

    Abstract translation: 分散管理模型使多个互连的模块能够作为集成单元进行管理和控制，而不需要互连模块中的任何一个作为完全集中的管理器运行。 互连模块中的一个被配置为作为基本模块进行操作，该基本模块协调互连模块之间的某些网络管理操作。 每个互连的模块能够发送和接收管理和控制信息。 每个互连的模块维护包含特定于特定模块的网络管理参数的分段管理数据库，并且还维护包含堆叠中所有互连模块所共有的网络管理参数的阴影管理数据库。 不需要在各种互连模块之间进行同步或互斥的管理和控制操作通常由接收管理/控制请求的模块来处理。 需要在各种互连模块之间进行同步或互斥的管理和控制操作由基本模块来处理。

    Microlens integration
    3.
    发明授权
    Microlens integration 有权
    微透镜整合

    公开(公告)号：US06953925B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-11

    申请号：US10424482

    申请日：2003-04-28

    Applicant: Ming Fang ,  Fuchao Wang ,  Hai Ding

    Inventor： Ming Fang ,  Fuchao Wang ,  Hai Ding

    IPC: G02B3/00 ,  G02B27/10 ,  H01L27/00 ,  H01L27/14 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/00 ,  H01L31/0216 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/062 ,  H01L31/10 ,  H01L31/113

    CPC classification number: H01L27/14685 ,  H01L27/14601 ,  H01L27/14627 ,  H01L31/02327

    Abstract: A microlens of an inorganic material having a relatively high index of refraction is formed with a convex lower surface for refracting light from above through an underlying spacer layer to converge on a photodiode therebelow. The microlens and photodiode may be replicated in an array of such elements along with color filters and CMOS circuit elements on a semiconductor chip to provide an image sensor. The spacer layer, which has a relatively low refractive index, is subjected to a selective isotropic etch through an opening in an etch mask to define a concave surface that forms an interface with the convex lower surface of the microlens upon subsequent conformal deposition of the material of the microlens.

    Abstract translation: 具有较高折射率的无机材料的微透镜形成有用于通过下面的间隔层从上方折射光以会聚在其下的光电二极管上的凸下表面。 微透镜和光电二极管可以与半导体芯片上的滤色器和CMOS电路元件一起复制在这样的元件的阵列中，以提供图像传感器。 具有相对较低折射率的间隔层通过蚀刻掩模中的开口进行选择性各向同性蚀刻，以限定在随后的材料共形沉积时与微透镜的凸下表面形成界面的凹面 的微透镜。

    System, device, and method for address reporting in a distributed communication environment
    4.
    发明申请
    System, device, and method for address reporting in a distributed communication environment 有权
    用于在分布式通信环境中进行地址报告的系统，设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050169194A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

    申请号：US10963779

    申请日：2004-10-12

    Applicant: Sandeep Golikeri ,  Da-Hai Ding ,  Nicholas Ilyadis

    Inventor： Sandeep Golikeri ,  Da-Hai Ding ,  Nicholas Ilyadis

    IPC: H04L12/24 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L29/12 ,  H04L12/28

    CPC classification number: H04L29/12018 ,  H04L29/12009 ,  H04L29/12783 ,  H04L41/00 ,  H04L41/12 ,  H04L49/351 ,  H04L61/10 ,  H04L61/35 ,  Y10S707/99931

    Abstract: An address reporting technique for reporting address information in a distributed communication environment retrieves locally owned address information from each of a number of distributed address databases, sorts the address information according to a predetermined sorting scheme, and reports the sorted address information. Each address database is maintained by one of a plurality of interconnected modules. A reporting module reports address information by retrieving locally owned address information from its address database, retrieves locally owned address information from each of the other interconnected modules, sorts the address information according to a predetermined sorting scheme, and reports the sorted address information. The reporting module retrieves the locally owned address information from each of the other interconnected modules by sending a request message to the other interconnected modules and receiving a response message from each of the other interconnected modules including the locally owned address information from the module. A module that receives the request message retrieves locally owned address information from its address database, formats a response message, and sends the response message to the reporting module. The reporting module may indicate a starting address, in which case each module retrieves from its address database a predetermined number of locally owned address entries starting with a first locally owned address entry that is lexicographically greater than the starting address.

    Abstract translation: 用于在分布式通信环境中报告地址信息的地址报告技术从多个分布式地址数据库中的每一个检索本地拥有的地址信息，根据预定的排序方案对地址信息进行排序，并且报告排序的地址信息。 每个地址数据库由多个互连模块之一维护。 报告模块通过从其地址数据库检索本地拥有的地址信息来报告地址信息，从每个其他互连模块检索本地拥有的地址信息，根据预定的排序方案对地址信息进行排序，并报告排序的地址信息。 报告模块通过向其他互连模块发送请求消息并从每个其他互连模块接收包括来自模块的本地拥有的地址信息的响应消息来从每个其他互连的模块中检索本地拥有的地址信息。 接收请求消息的模块从其地址数据库中获取本地拥有的地址信息，格式化响应消息，并将响应消息发送到报告模块。 报告模块可以指示起始地址，在这种情况下，每个模块从其地址数据库中获取预定数量的本地拥有的地址条目，该地址条目以字面大于起始地址的第一本地拥有的地址条目开始。

    System, device, and method for address management in a distributed communication environment
    6.
    发明授权
    System, device, and method for address management in a distributed communication environment 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06597700B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-22

    申请号：US09340477

    申请日：1999-06-30

    Applicant: Sandeep P. Golikeri ,  Da-Hai Ding ,  Nicholas Ilyadis ,  Timothy Cunningham ,  Manish Patel

    Inventor： Sandeep P. Golikeri ,  Da-Hai Ding ,  Nicholas Ilyadis ,  Timothy Cunningham ,  Manish Patel

    IPC: H04L1256

    CPC classification number: H04L29/12047 ,  H04L29/12009 ,  H04L45/742 ,  H04L49/351 ,  H04L61/15

    Abstract: A distributed address database management technique involves maintaining an address database by each of a number of interconnected modules. Each module maintains a number of locally owned address entries and a number of remotely owned address entries in the address database. Each module monitors the status of its locally owned address entries, maintains the locally owned address entries based upon the status, and provides the status to the other interconnected modules. Each module maintains the remotely owned address entries based upon the status received from the other interconnected modules. When a module adds a locally owned address entry to its address database, the module notifies the other interconnected modules, which in turn add a corresponding remotely owned address entry to their respective address databases. When a module purges a locally owned address entry from its address database, the module notifies the other interconnected modules, which in turn purge the corresponding remotely owned address entries from their respective address databases. Each module may periodically send a keep-alive message including a list of active addresses to the other interconnected modules, which maintain a persistence timer for each of the remotely owned address entries and purge a particular remotely owned address entry if the corresponding persistence timer expires before receiving a keep-alive message identifying the remotely owned address entry as an active remotely owned address entry. Upon receiving a keep-alive message, a module adds a remotely owned address entry for a particular address to its address database if such a remotely owned address entry is not already maintained in the address database. A module purges all remotely owned address entries from its address database if the module is reconfigured to operate in a stand-alone mode. A module purges all remotely owned address entries associated with a particular interconnected module if that particular interconnected module is removed.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR RECORDING A GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION FROM A MOBILE COMMUNICATION DEVICE
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR RECORDING A GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION FROM A MOBILE COMMUNICATION DEVICE 审中-公开
    用于记录来自移动通信设备的地理位置的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120236835A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

    申请号：US13047265

    申请日：2011-03-14

    Applicant: Daniel S. Rokusek ,  Kevin M. Cutts ,  Hai Ding ,  Stephen H. Shaw

    Inventor： Daniel S. Rokusek ,  Kevin M. Cutts ,  Hai Ding ,  Stephen H. Shaw

    IPC: H04W24/00 ,  H04W84/02

    CPC classification number: G01S19/14

    Abstract: A method for recording a geographical location from a docked mobile communication device that includes detecting a mobile communication device communicatively coupled to a docking device; and detecting that the mobile communication device is communicatively uncoupled from the docking device. Afterwards, the geographical location of the mobile communication device is recorded and stored in memory upon detecting that the mobile communication device has communicatively uncoupled from the docking device.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从对接的移动通信设备记录地理位置的方法，包括检测通信地耦合到对接设备的移动通信设备; 以及检测所述移动通信设备与所述对接设备通信地分离。 之后，移动通信设备的地理位置在检测到移动通信设备已经从对接设备通信地分离时被记录并存储在存储器中。

    Method and system for vertical optical coupling on semiconductor substrate
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and system for vertical optical coupling on semiconductor substrate 有权
    半导体衬底垂直光耦合方法及系统

    公开(公告)号：US20060067607A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-30

    申请号：US10955891

    申请日：2004-09-30

    Applicant: Ming Fang ,  Larry Tullos ,  Hai Ding

    Inventor： Ming Fang ,  Larry Tullos ,  Hai Ding

    IPC: G02B6/12

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4204 ,  G02B6/4214

    Abstract: Connection between optical fibers and optical components within a semiconductor substrate. A lens is created at the front of a semiconductor substrate. A tapered hole is created in the back of the substrate exposing part or all of the surface of the lens. An optical component is formed or affixed at the front surface of the substrate. A volume of transparent adhesive is placed in the hole, followed by an optical fiber, which is thus coupled to the surface of the lens. A light guide is created on the front of the substrate overlying the lens to direct optical signals between the optical fiber inserted in the tapered hole and the optical component on the surface of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 半导体衬底内的光纤和光学部件之间的连接。 在半导体基板的前面形成透镜。 在基板的背面产生露出透镜的一部分或全部表面的锥形孔。 在基板的前表面上形成或固定光学部件。 将一定体积的透明粘合剂放置在孔中，随后是光纤，其由此耦合到透镜的表面。 在衬底的前面形成一个导光体，该导光体覆盖在透镜上，以将插入锥形孔中的光纤与基片表面上的光学部件之间的光信号引导。

    Method and system for vertical optical coupling on semiconductor substrate
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and system for vertical optical coupling on semiconductor substrate 有权
    半导体衬底垂直光耦合方法及系统

    公开(公告)号：US07389013B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-17

    申请号：US10955891

    申请日：2004-09-30

    Applicant: Ming Fang ,  Larry R. Tullos ,  Hai Ding

    Inventor： Ming Fang ,  Larry R. Tullos ,  Hai Ding

    IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/00

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4204 ,  G02B6/4214

    Abstract: Connection between optical fibers and optical components within a semiconductor substrate. A lens is created at the front of a semiconductor substrate. A tapered hole is created in the back of the substrate exposing part or all of the surface of the lens. An optical component is formed or affixed at the front surface of the substrate. A volume of transparent adhesive is placed in the hole, followed by an optical fiber, which is thus coupled to the surface of the lens. A light guide is created on the front of the substrate overlying the lens to direct optical signals between the optical fiber inserted in the tapered hole and the optical component on the surface of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 半导体衬底内的光纤和光学部件之间的连接。 在半导体基板的前面形成透镜。 在基板的背面产生露出透镜的一部分或全部表面的锥形孔。 在基板的前表面上形成或固定光学部件。 将一定体积的透明粘合剂放置在孔中，随后是光纤，其由此耦合到透镜的表面。 在衬底的前面形成一个导光体，该导光体覆盖在透镜上，以将插入锥形孔中的光纤与基片表面上的光学部件之间的光信号引导。

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