摘要:
A semiconductor device (1) comprising electrodes formed on a semiconductor chip (2) and bumps (3) which consist of a low melting point metal ball spherically formed and having a given size and which are adhesive bonded to the electrodes (5). The electrodes (5) are formed from an electrode material of Cu or a Cu alloy, Al or an Al alloy, or Au or a Au alloy. When the electrode material is composed of Al or an Al alloy, the electrodes contain, on the electrode material layer of Al or an Al alloy, at least one layer (6) composed of a metal or metal alloy (preferably a metal selected form Ti, W, Ni, Cr, Au, Pd, Cu, Pt, Ag, Sn or Pb, or an alloy of these metals) having a melting point higher than the electrode material. The low melting point metal balls (3) are adhesive bonded to the electrodes (5) preferably with a flux. The low melting point metal balls (3) adhesive bonded to the respective electrodes (3) may also be reflowed to form semispherical bumps (10) before use.
摘要:
Balls are sucked onto a carrier board so as to be temporarily arranged in a ball arrangement region of the board, and then the balls are transferred and bonded onto an objective substance with their positions being adjusted. Gas blow is applied to the temporarily arranged balls or alternatively the temporarily arranged balls are sucked, so as to remove excess balls other than balls that have been exactly sucked onto the ball arrangement region. Cooperation with application of fine vibration to the carrier board makes the removal of the excess balls more efficient.
摘要:
Balls are sucked onto a carrier board so as to be temporarily arranged in a ball arrangement region of the board, and then the balls are transferred and bonded onto an objective substance with their positions being adjusted. Gas blow is applied to the temporarily arranged balls or alternatively the temporarily arranged balls are sucked, so as to remove excess balls other than balls that have been exactly sucked onto the ball arrangement region. Cooperation with application of fine vibration to the carrier board makes the removal of the excess balls more efficient.
摘要:
A high density magneto-optical recording medium utilizing a polycrystalline garnet two-layer film. The film thickness of an under layer of the garnet polycrystal on a glass substrate is made 100 nm or less, and a crystal grain diameter of a recording layer formed thereon is made 0.1 .mu.m or less. Furthermore, the under layer is demagnetized at room temperature. With this, a bit having a regular shape can be written, thus reducing medium noise by a large margin.
摘要:
A cooling system which includes an occluding section for occluding vaporized cooling agent by means of an occluding agent so as to ensure continuous evaporation of cooling agent in the evaporating section. The system includes a high pressure and low pressure recovery sections for recovering the cooling agent from the occlusive agent by applying heat thereto. When a low potential energy is available, the occlusive agent is passed from the occluding section only to the low pressure recovery section, but when a high potential energy is to be used, it is passed through the high and low pressure recovery sections in this order.
摘要:
A semiconductor device (1) comprising electrodes formed on a semiconductor chip (2) and bumps (3) which consist of a low melting point metal ball spherically formed and having a given size and which are adhesive bonded to the electrodes (5). The electrodes (5) are formed from an electrode material of Cu or a Cu alloy, Al or an Al alloy, or Au or a Au alloy. When the electrode material is composed of Al or an Al alloy, the electrodes contain, on the electrode material layer of Al or an Al alloy, at least one layer (6) composed of a metal or metal alloy (preferably a metal selected form Ti, W, Ni, Cr, Au, Pd, Cu, Pt, Ag, Sn or Pb, or an alloy of these metals) having a melting point higher than the electrode material. The low melting point metal balls (3) are adhesive bonded to the electrodes (5) preferably with a flux. The low melting point metal balls (3) adhesive bonded to the respective electrodes (3) may also be reflowed to form semispherical bumps (10) before use.
摘要:
In the production step, alcohol is reacted with carbon monoxide in a reaction solvent in the presence of a rhodium-containing solid catalyst obtained by immobilizing rhodium in an insoluble carrier (I) containing a pyridine ring in its resin structure and an alkyl iodide containing an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, to produce a reaction product having a water content of 0.5 to 10% by weight; and in the subsequent removing step, an organic carboxylic acid is separated and recovered from the reaction product, and the recovered organic carboxylic acid is contacted with an insoluble carrier (II) containing a pyridine ring in its resin structure, to remove an iodide contained in the organic carboxylic acid.
摘要:
A garnet polycrystalline film for a magneto-optical recording medium including at least two layers of polycrystalline garnet represented by Bi.sub.x R.sub.3-x M.sub.Y Fe.sub.5-Y O.sub.12, where 0.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.3, 0 Y.ltoreq.5, R represents one or more rare earth elements containing yttrium, and M represents Ga, Al or In, wherein crystal lattice constants of these adjacent two layers are different from each other by .+-.0.3% or more, and an average crystal grain diameter of one of the layers is smaller than that of the other layer and 1 .mu.m or less, and a magneto-optical recording disk using this garnet polycrystalline film.
摘要:
A methanol carbonylation catalyst includes a rhodium complex supported on a porous, cross-linked vinylpyridine resin, wherein the vinylpyridine resin has a cross-linking degree of 30-60%, a pore volume of 0.1-0.4 ml/g and an average pore diameter of 20-100 nm. The catalyst may be prepared by contacting the pyridine ring-containing resin with an aqueous solution containing rhodium ion and then contacting the resulting rhodium ion-carrying resin with carbon monoxide and an alkyl iodide in an organic solvent to convert the rhodium ion to a rhodium complex bound to the resin. Acetic acid is produced by reacting carbon monoxide with methanol at a temperature of 140.degree.-250.degree. C. and a partial pressure of carbon monoxide of 7-30 kg/cm.sup.2 in the presence of an alkyl iodide and the above catalyst.
摘要翻译:甲醇羰基化催化剂包括负载在多孔交联乙烯基吡啶树脂上的铑络合物,其中乙烯基吡啶树脂的交联度为30-60%,孔体积为0.1-0.4ml / g,平均孔径 为20-100nm。 催化剂可以通过使含吡啶环的树脂与含有铑离子的水溶液接触,然后使所得的含铑离子的树脂与一氧化碳和烷基碘在有机溶剂中接触来将铑离子转化成铑络合物 结合树脂。 在烷基碘和上述催化剂的存在下,一氧化碳与甲醇在140〜250℃的温度和一氧化碳分压为7〜30kg / cm 2下反应生成乙酸。
摘要:
Balls are sucked onto a carrier board so as to be temporarily arranged in a ball arrangement region of the board, and then the balls are transferred and bonded onto an objective substance with their positions being adjusted. Gas blow is applied to the temporarily arranged balls or alternatively the temporarily arranged balls are sucked, so as to remove excess balls other than balls that have been exactly sucked onto the ball arrangement region. Cooperation with application of fine vibration to the carrier board makes the removal of the excess balls more efficient.