摘要:
A method for bonding a first copper element onto a second copper element including forming a crystalline copper layer enriched in oxygen on each of surfaces of each of the first and second elements through which the elements will be in contact, the total thickness of both layers being less than 6 nm, which includes: a) polishing the surfaces so as to obtain a roughness of less than 1 nm RMS, and hydrophilic surfaces, b) cleaning the surfaces to suppress presence of particles due to the polishing and the major portion of corrosion inhibitors, and c) putting both crystalline copper layer enriched in oxygen in contact with each other.
摘要:
A light sensor located above an integrated circuit including a lower electrode, a heavily-doped amorphous silicon layer of a first conductivity type, and a lightly-doped amorphous silicon layer of a second conductivity type. The lightly-doped amorphous silicon layer rests on a planar surface at least above and in the vicinity of the lower electrode.
摘要:
The process comprises: etching, in a semiconductor substrate (2), at least one trench (3) with predetermined width and depth; depositing, on the substrate and in the trench, a stack of successive and alternate layers of Si1−xGex (0
摘要:
A method for modifying crystalline structure of a copper element with a planar surface, including: a) producing a copper standard having large grains, wherein the standard includes a planar surface, b) reducing roughness of the planar surfaces to a roughness of less than 1 nm, c) cleaning the planar surfaces, d) bringing the two planar surfaces into contact, and e) annealing.
摘要:
A method of making a variable capacitor by forming a grove portion in an insulating substrate, two upper portions of the substrate located on either side of the groove portion forming two lateral edges, a conductive layer covering the inside of the groove portion, a flexible conductive membrane, placed above the groove portion by bearing on the edges, a dielectric layer covering the conductive layer or the membrane to insulate the conductive layer and the membrane, and terminals of application of a voltage between the conductive layer and the membrane, and such that the depth of the groove portion continuously increases from one of the edges to the bottom of the groove portion, and that the conductive layer covers the inside of the groove portion at least to reach one of the two edges, that it may cover.
摘要:
Abrasive composition for the integrated circuits electronics industry comprising an aqueous acid suspension of individualized colloidal silica particles not linked to each other by siloxane bonds and an abrasive surfactant, this abrasive being for mechanical chemical polishing in the integrated circuits industry, comprising a fabric impregnated by such a composition, and a process for mechanical chemical polishing.
摘要:
A variable capacitor having a groove portion formed in an insulating substrate, two upper portions of the substrate located on either side of the groove portion forming two lateral edges, a conductive layer covering the inside of the groove portion, a flexible conductive membrane, placed above the groove portion by bearing on the edges, a dielectric layer covering the conductive layer or the membrane to insulate the conductive layer and the membrane, and terminals of application of a voltage between the conductive layer and the membrane, and such that the depth of the groove portion continuously increases from one of the edges to the bottom of the groove portion, and that the conductive layer covers the inside of the groove portion at least to reach one of the two edges, that it may cover.
摘要:
Chemical mechanical polishing process for a layer of semiconductor material such as polycrystalline silicon, epitaxial single-crystal silicon, amorphous silicon or an isolating material such as phosphosilicate glass or borophosphosilicate glass used in the microelectronics semiconductors industry, with the exception of the initial silicon used in the manufacture of wafers for integrated circuits, in which an abrasion of the layer of semiconductor material or isolating material is carried out by rubbing the said layer with a fabric impregnated with an abrasive composition, the abrasive consisting of an aqueous suspension having a neutral pH or a pH close to neutrality of individualised colloidal silica particles, not linked together by siloxane bonds, and water as the suspension medium.
摘要:
The invention relates to the method of pretreating a deposition chamber intended to be used for the selective vapor deposition of tungsten, characterized in that a plasma of fluorine-containing gas, optionally combined with an inert diluting gas, is induced in the said deposition chamber.Advantageously, the same fluorine treatment is applied to the substrate intended to receive the selective tungsten deposition.
摘要:
A method for modifying crystalline structure of a copper element with a planar surface, including: a) producing a copper standard having large grains, wherein the standard includes a planar surface, b) reducing roughness of the planar surfaces to a roughness of less than 1 nm, c) cleaning the planar surfaces, d) bringing the two planar surfaces into contact, and e) annealing.