摘要:
A battery discharge gas control system, which releases a hydrogen gas generated from the battery assembly when the battery assembly is charged and discharged, is capable of keeping the battery structure highly resistant to water or humidity. The battery discharge gas control system has a battery having a gas release port, a passage connected to the gas release port, a control valve connected to the passage, a pressure sensor for detecting a pressure in the passage, and a control circuit for opening the control valve to release a gas generated by the battery from the passage, depending on the pressure in the passage as detected by the pressure sensor. During a period of time in which no hydrogen gas is generated or a generated hydrogen gas is not plenty enough to be released while the battery is being charged or discharged, the passage is closed for thereby keeping the battery structure highly resistant to water or humidity. The control valve has a solenoid-operated valve openable in response to a control signal outputted by the control circuit, and a relief valve mechanically openable depending on the pressure in the passage. Even in the event of a failure of the solenoid-operated valve, the relief valve is mechanically opened depending on the pressure in the passage, thereby protecting the passage from damage.
摘要:
An initial output of a secondary battery on an electrically propelled vehicle is set to a value which is at least the sum of an established power output of a motor, an output reduction due to the memory effect of the secondary battery, and an allowable output reduction due to aging of the secondary battery. Since the established power output of the motor is determined taking into account the output reduction due to the memory effect and the output deterioration due to the aging, a minimum power output which the battery has as its capability is prevented from dropping below the established power output within the prescribed number t=n of times that the battery is charged and discharged, even when the output reduction and deterioration take place. Therefore, the driver, which is the user of the electrically propelled vehicle, does not feel a reduction in the power performance of the electrically propelled vehicle, i.e., a reduction in the established power output of the motor, caused by the output reductions of the battery.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for charging a battery which is operable to normally charge the battery at a first state of charge setting, to determine when the battery has been undercharged a predetermined number of times, and to charge the battery at a second state of charge setting after the battery is undercharged the predetermined number of times. The second state of charge setting is greater than the first state of charge setting. The method includes determining when the state of charge of the battery is below a predetermined level, charging the battery at the first state of charge setting, calculating a number of charging times when the battery was charged below the predetermined level after the last time the battery was charged at the predetermined level, and charging the battery with a second state of second charge setting when the calculated number of charging times equals a predetermined number. The apparatus includes a sensor for sensing the state of charge of the battery, a counter for counting the number of charging times that the battery was charged below a predetermined level after the last time the battery was charged to the predetermined level, and a charger for applying the second state of charge setting when the number of charging times counted by the counter equals the predetermined number.
摘要:
A battery temperature regulating apparatus efficiently controls the charging temperature of a battery assembly which serves as a power source to energize a propulsive motor on an electric vehicle to run on a road. A fluid jacket is disposed in heat exchange relationship with the battery assembly and supplied with a coolant to regulate the temperature of the battery assembly with a radiator or an electric heater for allowing the battery assembly to be charged in a temperature range from 20.degree. C. to 35.degree. C., for example, which is optimum for the charging of the battery assembly. The battery temperature regulating apparatus can maintain the optimum temperature range more reliably than a conventional apparatus which regulates the temperature of the battery assembly as it is charged with a forced flow of hot air or cool air, and can reduce the electric energy consumption to 1/3 of that of the conventional apparatus.
摘要翻译:电池温度调节装置有效地控制用作电源的电池组件的充电温度,以使电动车辆上的推进电动机在道路上行驶。 流体套管与电池组件以热交换关系设置并供应冷却剂,以便用散热器或电加热器来调节电池组件的温度,以允许电池组件在20℃的温度范围内充电。 例如对于电池组件的充电是最佳的。 电池温度调节装置可以比常规的装置更可靠地保持最佳温度范围,该装置调节电池组件的温度,因为它被强制流过热空气或冷空气,并且可以将电能消耗降低到+ E ,为常规装置的1/3 + EE。
摘要:
For measuring a temperature with a thermistor, an electrical circuit including the thermistor and resistors for voltage division has to be maintained in the normally energized state and a variation in the voltage caused by resistance variation is detected. This requires a considerable amount of power consumption. On the other hand, thermal reed switches SW1 to SWn are mounted on the surfaces of the unit cells 1-1 to 1-n included in the battery pack 10. Each of the thermal reed switches is connected at one end to a common power source VDD and at the other end to a corresponding input terminal of a selector switch 20. The selector switch 20 is responsive to a switch signal from a determining unit 30a for passing selectively and periodically input signals of the input terminals to the determining unit 30a which in turn detects the temperature of a corresponding unit cell on the basis of the input signal selected by the switch signal.
摘要:
A battery assembly has a temperature control mechanism for effecting cooling or heating unit batteries for operation in a desired temperature range. First heat-exchange planar members of respective heat-transfer plates are sandwiched between the unit batteries that are arranged in an array, and second heat-exchange planar members thereof are held against transverse narrow side walls of the unit batteries. The unit batteries and the heat-transfer plates are securely fastened together by holder plates. Heat produced when the unit batteries are in operation is transferred through the first and second heat-exchange planar members of the heat-transfer plates and dissipated into an appropriate cooling medium, such as atmospheric air or another cooling fluid, through a heat-exchange.
摘要:
A supercharging pressure control system for supercharged internal combustion engines includes a supercharging pressure control valve for controlling supercharging pressure of intake air, supplied by a supercharger. A desired value of the opening of the supercharging pressure control valve is determined depending on operating conditions of the engine. When the supercharging pressure detected has reached the desired value of the supercharing pressure, a feedback control mode is selected, in which the opening of the supercharging pressure control valve is controlled so as to make the supercharging pressure detected equal to the desired value of the supercharging pressure. On the other hand, when an actual value of the opening of the supercharging pressure control valve determined during the feedback control becomes smaller than the desired value of the opening of the supercharging pressure control valve, an open-loop control mode is selected, in which the opening of the supercharging pressure control valve is controlled to the desired value of the opening of the supercharging pressure control valve.